Cu-Ag-Zr-Ce合金时效性能和电磨损性能的研究

本文对Cu-0.1Ag-0.18Zr-0.068Ce合金时效后的导电率和显微硬度以及电滑动磨损性能进行了研究.结果表明合金940℃固溶1 h后,在560℃时效可获得较高的导电率;在480℃时效可获得较高的显微硬度.时效前冷变形能大大加快第二相的析出过程,使合金综合性能得到显著提高.固溶合金经60%变形后在480℃时效1 h其导电率和显微硬度分别可达83%IACS和135 HV.在载流条件下,Cu-0.1Ag-0.18Zr-0.068Ce合金的耐磨性能较Cu-0.1Ag-0.18Zr合金大幅度提高.     

变形及热处理后CuCr25触头材料的性能研究

本文在中频感应炉中采用大气熔铸方法制备了CuCr25合金触头材料,探讨了时效以及变形对导电率和显微硬度的影响,并测定了该合金的抗软化温度.结果表明:在950℃×1 h固溶后,经440℃时效6 h可获得较高的导电率和显微硬度;固溶后经40%,变形在440℃时效2 h后,导电率和显微硬度分别可达57%IACS和174 HV,比固溶后直接时效分别高出10%IACS和27 HV;并测得合金的抗软化温度约为55℃.     

稀土Y掺杂对Cu-Cr-Zr合金时效性能的影响

研究了时效参数和变形量对Cu-Cr-Zr-Y合金时效性能的影响.结果表明:Cu-0.41Cr-0.10 Zr合金在950℃×1h固溶后,在520℃时效2 h能获得较高的显微硬度和导电率;固溶后合金经60%变形后在520℃时效30 min时,硬度可达147.9 HV,导电率可达83.97%IACS,比固溶后直接时效分别高出约41HV和14%IACS.而加入稀土元素Y后,使Cu-Cr-Zr合金的显微硬度提高了约9HV,而导电率降低了约3%IACS.     

Cu-Ag-Cr合金时效析出行为研究

研究了时效参数和变形量对Cu-0.1Ag-0.61Cr合金性能的影响。结果表明:合金经980℃×20 min固溶后,在480℃时效1 h可获得较高的导电率和硬度。时效前对合金加以冷变形可以显著提高其显微硬度,合金经60%变形后在480℃时效30 min时,峰值硬度可达165.13 HV,导电率可达83%IACS,而固溶后直接时效分别仅为153.46 HV和77.63%IACS。与Cu-0.1Ag-0.46Cr合金相比其显微硬度有较大提高而导电率降低很少。     

变形及热处理后CuCr25触头材料的性能研究

本文在中频感应炉中采用大气熔铸方法制备了CuCr25合金触头材料，探讨了时效以及变形对导电率和显微硬度的影响，并测定了该合金的抗软化温度。结果表明：在950×1h固溶后，经440℃时效6h可获得较高的导电率和显微硬度：固溶后经40％变形在440℃时效2h后，导电率和显微硬度分别可达57％IACS和174Hv，比固溶后直接时效分别高出10％IACS和27HV：并测得合金的抗软化温度约为55℃。     

热处理工艺对Cu-Ag-Cr合金性能的影响

研究了不同固溶温度、时效参数和变形量对Cu-0.1Ag-0.61Cr合金性能的影响.结果表明合金显微硬度随固溶温度升高而降低,导电率反而升高.合金经980℃×20 min固溶后,在480℃时效1 h可获得较高的导电率和硬度.时效前对合金加以冷变形可以显著提高其显微硬度,合金经60%变形后在480℃时效30 min时,可获得良好的综合性能.     

时效对Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金导电率与硬度的影响

采用固溶+冷变形（80%变形量）+不同温度和时间时效工艺制备了Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金试样,研究了时效温度以及时效时间对Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金导电率和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,固溶后冷变形加时效可以显著提高合金的导电率和显微硬度。固溶和冷变形后Cu-0.33Cr-0.06Zr合金的合理时效工艺为450 ℃下时效2 h,经此工艺处理后合金的导电率可以达到83 %IACS,硬度达到195 HV0.1。     

Cu-Zr-Nd合金的时效强化和析出动力学

对Cu-Zr-Nd固溶合金进行不同程度的冷变形和时效处理工艺,研究了变形量、温度和时效时间对合金导电率和硬度的影响。结果表明,时效前对合金进行冷变形加工可以大大加快析出相的析出,有效提高合金的导电率和硬度。当合金经60%变形后,在500℃时效1 h后,其显微硬度和导电率可以达到141 HV和91.2%IACS。同时,在500℃时效时,通过导电率的变化,计算出了时效过程中新相的转变率f,并建立了该合金的相变动力学方程和导电率方程。     

时效和形变对Cu-Cr-Zr合金性能的影响

采用非真空熔炼工艺制备Cu-Cr-Zr合金,研究了不同温度下时效时间对合金显微硬度和导电率的影响,并分析了在500℃时效时变形量和合金显微硬度与导电率的关系,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察分析了材料的显微组织。结果表明:非真空熔铸的Cu-0.90Cr-0.18Zr合金950℃×1 h固溶后,经过适当的形变和固溶时效处理,显微硬度和导电率都显著增加,分别达到179 HV和79%IACS。时效后固溶在基体中的合金元素大量析出,析出相弥散分布。     

时效对Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.15Ag合金组织和性能的影响

研究了时效温度和时效时间对不同冷变形条件下Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.15Ag合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.15Ag合金经900 ℃×1 h固溶处理和不同预冷变形,在450 ℃和500 ℃时效处理,第二相呈弥散分布,能获得较高的显微硬度与导电率,析出相为Ni2Si相.当变形量为80%、时效温度达到500 ℃时,其显微硬度达到252 HV0.1,导电率达到45%IACS;合金经40%变形、450 ℃×4 h时效处理后,其抗拉强度达到680 MPa.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.