共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 99 毫秒
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针对大壁厚压力容器接管焊缝多为窄间隙对接焊接头,超声检测中存在扫查路径复杂、定量定性精度差和检出率相对较低等难点,引入有限元模拟仿真技术。通过建立工件3D模型和不同类型的缺陷,模拟各缺陷在压力容器筒体外壁和接管内壁相控阵超声检测时的响应情况,优化相控阵超声探头、楔块设计和探头运动轨迹,最终实现检测工艺的理论设计。在带有自然缺陷的模拟试块上,验证检测工艺的准确性和可靠性。对比有限元模拟仿真和在模拟试块上的实际检测情况表明,经过仿真设计过的相控阵超声检测工艺可有效提高接管窄间隙焊缝中缺陷的检出率和检测精度。 相似文献
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首先采用CIVA仿真软件建立了双相不锈钢各向异性焊缝模型,对声场分布和缺陷响应进行了模拟和计算,然后基于ISO 13588-2019和ISO 22825-2017进行了工艺验证,最后采用CIVA仿真制定的相控阵工艺对现场FPSO船体管道进行了检测和缺陷解剖验证。结果表明,CIVA仿真对于各向异性不锈钢焊缝相控阵检测工艺的制定具有较好的指导作用,DMA探头在各向异性焊缝的相控阵检测中具有较高的信噪比和缺陷检出率。研究为FPSO船体管道相控阵超声检测提供了可行的技术方案。 相似文献
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枝状粗晶、各向异性引起声束偏移、强散射和高衰减,是奥氏体不锈钢焊缝UT难点。介绍用超声相控阵双矩阵探头检测厚板焊缝(50mm~120mm)的过程要领,包括实物试块的制作、人工靶体的设置、探头波型、频率、扫角的选定等。给出了检测配置和图像显示实例。可供此领域难题解析和信号评断借鉴。 相似文献
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EPR(European Pressurized Reactor)核电站主管道是连接压水堆核电站主回路系统的重要组成部件,采用锻造奥氏体不锈钢窄间隙焊缝连接而成,奥氏体不锈钢管具有声学各向异性、晶粒粗大以及大壁厚的特点,为了提高主管道环焊缝超声检测的可靠性和检测效率,开展了主管道环焊缝超声相控阵检测技术的研究。使用专业声学仿真软件对相控阵探头产生的声束以及声束在奥氏体钢管内的传播进行了声场的仿真模拟,设置了超声相控阵探头参数和相控阵检测工艺参数,并在带有自然缺陷的模拟体试块上进行了试验。试验结果表明,所开发的相控阵超声检测工艺可有效检出验证试块中的缺陷,且缺陷定量分析结果满足规范要求。 相似文献
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借助超声相控阵技术对耐候钢对接接头开展疲劳失效过程动态监测. 基于超声波探头的信号特征,研究其扇形扫描反射过程,建立实时扫查方案, 并对10 mm厚的耐候钢对接接头实施实时监测.结果表明,当疲劳寿命为5 × 104次时,相控阵检测到多个裂纹从对接接头焊趾部位萌生,并沿着板厚扩展,当疲劳寿命超过3.5 × 105次时,裂纹开始快速扩展. 与疲劳试验断口对比发现,基于相控阵检测得到的裂纹尺寸与试验结果基本一致,验证了相控阵裂纹动态检测的准确性. 根据裂纹深度a、裂纹长度2c与循环次数N关系,明确了裂纹动态演化行为,并获得中厚板耐候钢对接接头表面裂纹的扩展演化规律. 相似文献
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介绍了一种利用相控阵超声技术结合专用的Cobra扫查器,对小径管环焊缝进行检测的方法。该方法符合ASMEB31标准,是一种小径管射线检测的完全替代技术。通过试验和客户现场检测应用,该方法可对21~114mm小径管进行环焊缝检测,并可进入狭小空间进行检测。由于其曲面晶片的特性,其检测结果比线性晶片的检测精度更高。对碳钢和不锈钢都可进行检测。检测前可对检测进行模拟,检测后可对检测结果进行精确地分析。 相似文献
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Electron beam welding (EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined.It is a complex high-temperature metallurgical process,and the quality of welding may deteriorate because of defects caused by improper welding parameters,especially in the EBW of thickened aluminum alloy plate.Ultrasonic phased array(UPA) technology has been applied more widely in the field of nondestructive testing because of its ability of effectively controlling the shape and direction of the emitted ultrasonic beam.In present research,a specimen with EBW seam on thickened aluminum plate was tested with a linear array ultrasonic phased array probe,and a large number of B-scan images of the weld were acquired by electronic scanning in probe combined with the mechanical scanning of the probe along the weld direction.This large number of B-scan images were stacked to construct the volume data,with which the 3D image of the weld discontinuities were reconstructed,and the 3D visualization was realized.More details about weld discontinuities' spatial distribution and orientation were revealed,and this approach also made the results of non-destructive ultrasonic testing more easily to understand. 相似文献
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在焊接热循环作用下,奥氏体不锈钢焊缝内部呈粗大柱状晶组织,且其取向在焊缝不同区域呈各向异性.针对粗大柱状晶引起的超声波散射和晶粒取向不同导致的声束偏折等问题,进行奥氏体不锈钢焊缝超声阵列检测方法研究.针对超声阵列获得全矩阵数据,发展了一种基于时间反转算子分解的超声阵列信号去噪方法.利用射线追踪法,研究了各向异性介质中超声波传播路径确定方法,并将其应用于奥氏体不锈钢焊缝超声阵列全聚焦成像的声束偏折校正.开展了奥氏体不锈钢焊缝超声阵列检测试验研究.结果表明,基于时间反转算子分解方法可以很好剔除检测信号中的散射噪声,凸显特征回波信息,可将全聚焦成像的信噪比提高10 dB,而波束偏折校正则可以提高超声阵列全聚焦成像中缺陷定位的精度. 相似文献
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《中国焊接》2016,(2)
Electron beam welding(EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined.It is a complex high-temperature metallurgical process,and the quality of welding may deteriorate because of defects caused by improper welding parameters,especially in the EBW of thickened aluminum alloy plate.Ultrasonic phased array(UPA) technology has been applied more widely in the field of nondestructive testing because of its ability of effectively controlling the shape and direction of the emitted ultrasonic beam.In present research,a specimen with EBW seam on thickened aluminum plate was tested with a linear array ultrasonic phased array probe,and a large number of B-scan images of the weld were acquired by electronic scanning in probe combined with the mechanical scanning of the probe along the weld direction.This large number of B-scan images were stacked to construct the volume data,with which the 3D image of the weld discontinuities were reconstructed,and the 3D visualization was realized.More details about weld discontinuities' spatial distribution and orientation were revealed,and this approach also made the results of non-destructive ultrasonic testing more easily to understand. 相似文献
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海洋平台多为钢质材料焊接而成,其焊缝主要为管节点焊缝.这种焊缝与以往管道的环形、直线和螺旋线焊缝相比,具有形状复杂,不易实现焊缝自动检测的难点问题.根据管节点焊缝的特点,设计制造出了具有三自由度的超声相控阵探头扫查器,建立了该扫查器与管节点焊缝之间的位姿关系,给出了相控阵探头与管节点焊缝及扫查器基体之间的位姿矩阵计算方法,为扫查器的运动控制提供了理论基础.该扫查器可实现对管节点复杂焊缝的自动检测.用该扫查器对对比试块进行了检测试验,结果表明,能够准确检测出对比试块的缺陷,可满足对管节点焊缝质量进行自动检测的要求. 相似文献