共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于混沌振子的微弱信号检测方法及应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
分析了Duffing振子的混沌运动,阐述了该振子相变对与参考信号频差较小的周期小信号具有的敏感性,对白噪声和与参考信号频差较大的周期干扰信号具有免疫力,使Duffing振子应用于微弱信号检测具有可行性,检测不同频率的信号需要不同频率的参考信号,不同的参考信号频率会对系统产生很大影响,通过调整系统参数使得振子对不同频率牟信号检测具有普遍性,给出了基于混沌微弱信号检测的具体方案。 相似文献
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利用噪声信号诊断液压泵的故障 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过对轴向柱塞泵噪声信号的监测,利用噪声信号的功率谱和倒频谱分析技术,成功地诊断出轴向柱塞泵的松靴故障,实现了非接触式的故障诊断,为液压泵的故障诊断提供了更加简捷,方便的途径。. 相似文献
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为研究航空发动机转子运行过程中非线性振动响应特性,构建了一种由滚动轴承支承的双转子系统力学分析模型。该模型两端由滚动轴承支承,高低压转子由中介轴承耦合,使用频谱图和轴心轨迹图描述在不同中介轴承间隙下系统动力响应情况,并通过相图、庞加莱截面及分岔图分析系统在非线性动力学状态演化中周期、拟周期和混沌等复杂的动力学现象。结果表明:随着中介轴承间隙变大,系统振动频率变得丰富,转子系统在竖直方向的振幅变化量比水平方向振幅变化量大;双转子系统处于混沌状态的转速区间变大,严重影响系统运行的稳定性。研究结果为系统的优化设计、振动的控制和失效预防提供了一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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对轧机振动系统中液压缸的结构特点、运动特点以及相关因素的影响进行了分析,理论研究表明,液压缸非线性弹性作用可以由三势阱Mathieu-Duffing振子来描述。同时,考虑轧机辊系结构和外激励的影响,运用非线性动力学原理,建立了液压缸非线性作用下轧机颤振模型。通过数值仿真分析了液压缸弹性力一次线性项、三次和五次非线性项对轧机振动系统幅频特性的影响。最后,运用Melnikov定理求得轧机系统进入Smale马蹄存在意义下的混沌运动的临界条件,发现轧机系统随五次非线性项系数变化时,存在周期运动、多倍周期运动以及混沌运动等分岔行为。研究结论对揭示液压缸非线性弹性作用以及轧机振动机理具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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热轧带钢厚差诊断专家系统的数据采集与处理系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热轧带钢厚差诊断专家系统是基于传感器型的在线实时专家系统, 数据采集与处理系统是该专家系统的重要组成部分。精轧机组信号由传感器采集后, 需进行预处理。数据预处理包括三次预处理, 一次预处理包括速度折算、温度趋势项消除, 使影响厚差的各因素变量周期和幅值不经常改变;二次预处理包括低通滤波和高通滤波; 三次预处理是对低通滤波和高通滤波后的信号分别进行频谱分析, 得到特征参数并进行模糊处理。处理后的数据便可以用于厚差诊断专家系统的推理, 以提高厚差专家系统的命中率。 相似文献
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以混沌理论和相空间重构方法为基础对点焊焊接过程中电极位移信号时间序列进行了特征分析,并分别对试验获得的多组点焊位移信号时间序列的最佳时间延迟τ、关联维数D、嵌入维数m及最能体现混沌特征的李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)指数进行了定量化的计算.分析发现点焊焊接过程中电极位移信号在某些情况下具有混沌特征,并与目前采用的小波能谱分析、分形维数分析进行了比较.结果表明,信号的Lyapunov指数特征能够更加精确的反映熔核尺寸变化. 相似文献
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Graham Miller Patrick Gaydecki Sung Quek Bosco T. Fernandes Muhammad A. M. Zaid 《NDT & E International》2003,36(1):19-26
A new inductive sensor is described that exploits the principle of frequency shift and phase sensitive detection to identify and image corrosion on the surface of steel reinforcing bars intended for embedment within concrete. A search coil radiating a time-varying magnetic field experiences impedance changes when conductive and/or permeable targets are brought within its vicinity. Depending on the electrical properties of the target, the impedance changes are manifest predominantly as a shift in the Q-factor of the coil, or as a change in its inductance. It is the latter condition that is the primary effect with corrosion product. Under normal circumstances the change in inductance L is very small, but can be detected by configuring the coil as part of a free-running tuned oscillator, whose resonant frequency is governed by L. A shift in the sensor signal frequency is detected by comparing its phase to that of a signal produced by a stable reference oscillator (heterodyning), and producing a voltage proportional to the difference. Such phase sensitive detection is widely employed in metal detector instrumentation, but in this case the signal is used to produce images of corrosion. Significantly, experiments also show that the system is capable of detecting varying amounts of corrosion product, something that is beyond the capabilities of ultrasonic, X-ray or microwave sensing systems. At the present time, the sensor is capable of detecting and imaging a 2 mm thick layer of corrosion on a 20 mm diameter steel bar, located 30 mm below the surface of ceramic material whose conductivity and relative permeability is almost identical to that of concrete. 相似文献
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Hyunjo Jeong 《NDT & E International》2009,42(3):210-214
Time reversal (TR) of ultrasonic bulk waves in fluids and isotropic solids has been used in many applications including ultrasonic NDE. However, the study of the TR method for anisotropic materials is not well established. In this paper, the full reconstruction of the input signal is investigated for anisotropic media using an analytical formulation, called a modular Gaussian beam (MGB) model. The time reversal operation of this model in the frequency domain is performed by taking the complex conjugate of the Gaussian amplitude and phase received at the TR mirror position. A narrowband reference signal having a particular frequency and number of cycles is then multiplied and the whole signal is inverse Fourier transformed to obtain the time domain signal. The original input signal is seen to be fully restored by the TR process of MGB model and this model can be more generalized to simulate the spatial and temporal focusing effects due to TR process in anisotropic materials. 相似文献
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随着长水平段油气井的增多,外径小、柔性大的连续油管在井下越来越易发生螺旋屈曲锁死以至无法继续下入。连续油管水力振荡器能够有效降摩减阻,延迟螺旋屈曲锁死,增加连续油管的下入深度,因而得到广泛应用。根据螺杆式连续油管水力振荡器工作过程中的运动和受力分析,得出其轴向力计算公式。采用灰色关联度法分析各影响因素对连续油管水力振荡器轴向力的影响程度,得出流量、流体密度以及转子偏心距对其轴向力影响最大。实例计算表明:连续油管水力振荡器最大轴向力随流量、流体密度以及转子偏心距的增加而变大;连续油管水力振荡器轴向力变化频率与流体密度无关,随流量增加而变大,随转子偏心距增加而减小。 相似文献
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