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1.
考察了沥青基球形活性炭(PSAC)的孔结构与CO2吸附容量间的内在关系及其脱附性能.采用N2吸附法分析PSAC的孔结构,由穿透曲线测试其对CO2的平衡吸附量.实验结果表明:在CO2/N2混合气氛下,活性炭对CO2的吸附容量与孔径小于1nm的微孔比表面积呈线性关系;当PSAC担载5%的三聚氰胺后,对CO2(15%)的平衡吸附量由0.91mmol/g增加到1.15mmol/g,提高了26.3%;采用抽真空脱附时,循环脱附效率为74.6%,而电解吸-抽真空耦合脱附工艺可使CO2的循环脱附效率接近100%.  相似文献   

2.
以稻壳炭为碳质前躯体、淀粉为粘结剂、聚氨酯泡沫为模板,制备泡沫碳(FC)材料;以FC和葡萄糖为原料,采用生物质水热法制备碳球-泡沫碳(CB-FC)复合材料。通过全自动比表面积及孔径分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射等分析测试方法,将CB-FC复合材料与FC材料进行对比,研究CB-FC复合材料对甲苯溶液的吸附性能,通过吸附动力学曲线和吸附等温曲线探讨FC与CB-FC复合材料的吸附机理。结果表明:CB-FC复合材料具有丰富的孔洞结构,以中孔和微孔为主;生物质水热反应生成的葡萄糖碳球主要集中在FC材料表面及其大孔孔洞处,增加了中孔的比表面积,缩小了大孔的比表面积,且不影响FC材料的晶型结构;吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,以准二级动力学方程描述2种材料对甲苯水溶液的吸附过程,经拟合计算得到单位质量CB-FC复合材料的平衡吸附量为288.18mg/g,比FC材料提高了51.9%左右。  相似文献   

3.
对一种沸石分子筛样品的比表面积、孔体积以及孔分布进行了测试分析.该样品的吸附等温线呈现I型,比表面积为756.3m2/g.由αs法和t-图法得到该样品的微孔体积非常接近,约0.22 mL/g.由DFT法得到该样品的孔径为0.6 nm.  相似文献   

4.
苯酚在竹炭上的吸附平衡和动力学研究   总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28  
研究了20℃下苯酚在3种竹炭上的吸附平衡和动力学。采用低温下氮气吸附法测定了3种竹炭的BET比表面积和孔径分布,并用SEM观察了其微观形貌。根据Langmuir吸附等温线模型和Freundli ch模型分别对吸附数据进行拟合,结果表明Freundli ch吸附等温线模型能较好的用来描述苯酚在竹炭上的吸附平衡,并确立了20℃下苯酚在竹炭上吸附的Freundlich模型表达式;竹炭的BET比表面积和中孔容积越大,饱和吸附量也越大;对同一种竹炭,随竹炭用量的增加,溶液中苯酚残余浓度就越低,而竹炭用量与达到饱和吸附的时间无关。  相似文献   

5.
几种活性碳纤维的结构及其吸氙性能研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
表征了几个系列的活性碳纤维及球状活性碳的孔结构,研究了这些多孔碳吸附材料在不同温度下对氙的吸附特征,并进一步研究了这些活性碳纤维对氙的吸附性能及其与孔结构的关系。结果表明,氙气在活性碳纤维上的吸附容量,并不随活性碳纤维的比表面积的增加而增大,而是与其孔径分布密切相关。其中,尤其以半径≤0.4nm的极微孔,最有利于氙的吸附,将上述的等温吸附数据用Langmuir吸附方程进行拟合,揭示这种结果是由于活性碳纤维中的窄孔(极微孔)对氙具有较高的吸附热所致。  相似文献   

6.
以甲苯和正庚烷为混合致孔剂,悬浮法制备多孔苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物(St-DVB)。在77K低温下,采用氮气吸附法测定了多孔St-DVB共聚物的氮气吸附-脱附等温线。通过改变交联度和致孔剂组分(甲苯与正庚烷配比),研究了它们对共聚物微观孔结构的影响。结果表明,共聚物的孔体积和平均孔径随甲苯与正庚烷配比的增大而减小,比表面积和微孔体积在甲苯与正庚烷配比为1∶1时最大。交联度对共聚物孔结构的影响显著,比表面积和孔体积随交联度的增大而明显增加,平均孔径随交联度的增大而减小。  相似文献   

7.
沥青基球状活性炭对肌酐及维生素B12吸附行为的研究   总被引:13,自引:9,他引:4  
研究了具有不同比表面积及孔结构特征的沥青基球状活性炭对水溶液中肌酐及维生素B12(简称VB12)的吸附行为。结果表明,随沥青基球状活性炭比表面积的增大,沥青基球状活性炭对肌酐及VB12的吸附能力均有增大的趋势;但在具有相近比表面积的沥青基球状活性炭中,微孔含量高者对肌酐吸附有利,而中孔含量高者对VB12的吸附作用显著增强  相似文献   

8.
为寻找高效吸附水中六价铬(Cr(Ⅵ))的水滑石功能材料,以水热法制备钙铝(CaAl-LDH)和铁铝水滑石(FeAlLDH) 2种吸附剂,通过X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、扫描电镜和比表面积测定仪研究其结构和性质,采用批次平衡实验比较研究其对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能。结果表明:CaAl-LDH和FeAl-LDH具有水滑石的特征衍射峰和介孔结构,呈六边形片状,比表面积分别为8.746、159.5 m~2/g; 2种材料对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附速率较快,在30 min达到平衡,且吸附过程不受溶液pH值的影响,溶液中存在的常见阴离子对Cr(Ⅵ)影响较小;吸附动力学和等温线数据分别符合拟二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温线模型,CaAl-LDH和FeAl-LDH对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量分别为34.92、51.31 g/kg。  相似文献   

9.
高比表面积PAN-ACF的吸附与孔结构解析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
以KOH为活化剂制备了比表面积大于2000m^2/g的高比表面积PAN基活性炭毡(ACF),以液氦为吸附介质在77.4K测试PAN-ACF吸附等温线,并对其孔结构进行了表征。采用BET法计算比表面积,t-plot法,Horvath-Kawazoe,Dubinin-Radushkevich方程以及密度函数理论(DFT0表征孔结构。研究表明即使比表面积超过3000m^2/g时,PAN-ACF的孔分布仍然很窄,并且含有大量的分子筛型孔,以金子克美等人提出多段吸附机理为依据,采用DR方程对PAN-ACF三段吸附过程所对应的E^0,x进行了计算。结果认为低压段的负偏离在一定程度上是由于吸附较强的微孔与表面官能团共同作用的结果,并非完全由于活化扩散引起,以上分析方法的表征结果具有较好的一致性,为PAN-ACF的吸附性能与孔结构提供了准确的信息。  相似文献   

10.
H-K法研究ACFs的微结构   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
ACFs的吸附性能主要取决于比表面积和孔隙结构。在不同相对压力下的吸附行为对应不同的孔隙结构。在一定范围内微孔是决定吸附能力大小的重要因素。以N2吸附等温线为依据,采用H-K法考察了不同比表面积ACFs在微观结构以及吸附 的差异。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

14.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

15.
A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.  相似文献   

16.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

17.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

18.
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...  相似文献   

19.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.  相似文献   

20.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

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