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《振动与冲击》2016,(11)
为研究椭圆轴承的润滑特性及转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学特性,采用适用于椭圆轴承的变流域动网格方法实现了润滑流场的非稳态计算,通过在润滑流场与转子系统间进行数据传递,形成了椭圆轴承润滑流场与转子动力学之间的弱耦合计算。从滑动轴承润滑流场内部分析了圆柱和椭圆轴承的瞬态工作过程,比较了上轴瓦的油膜压力分布及承载力的变化情况。分别就轴承结构参数、转速和不平衡量对轴承-转子系统工作特性的影响展开讨论,数值计算表明,椭圆轴承在x,y方向的支撑刚度不一样,对稳定性起主要作用为顶隙;轴颈的涡动中心不仅决定于转速,而且随动载荷的变化而变化,随着不平衡量的增加,涡动中心逐渐向坐标原点靠近,使转子-轴承系统稳定裕度降低。该方法为椭圆轴承动力特性及转子-轴承系统稳定性的研究提供了理论支持。 相似文献
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螺旋桨推进轴系与船体艉部耦合振动是制约船体减振降噪的重要因素,研究其成因机制和影响因素对于识别和有效控制船体艉部振动和噪声具有重要意义。故从轴系运行状态着手,基于有限元转子动力学理论,对轴系-基座-壳体耦合振动影响因素如轴系运行工况、校中状态及激振力等进行分析。在直线校中状态下,选定轴系四种运行工况,运用雷诺方程计算各工况下支撑轴承压力分布及八动力特性参数,引入轴承润滑油膜和水膜刚度和阻尼矩阵,将各支撑轴承离散成多点支撑,在此基础上建立轴系-基座-壳体系统有限元模型,计算多激励下系统动力响应,采用有限元功率流分析各工况下支撑轴承传递特性对系统耦合振动的影响。结果表明,不同工况下轴承支撑特性会导致系统耦合振动特性不同,经轴系传递到壳体上的功率流也会产生相应变化,最终将会引起不同的辐射噪声。 相似文献
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The discrete harmonic linearization method which is applicable to stochastic systems could not provide an equivalent stiffness coefficient for a nonlinear restoring element. In this paper, this technique is generalized to obtain linear representations of both nonlinear restoring and damping elements, based on a principle of energy similarity of dynamic elements. A numerical iterative procedure is presented to compute the local linear coefficients of nonlinear dynamic elements. A nonlinear system is then represented by a set of its complex frequency response function matrices, as functions of the excitation frequency. Stochastic analysis of general multi-DOF nonlinear vehicle systems is established in terms of response PSD characteristics. 相似文献
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Applications of a reduction method for reanalysis to nonlinear dynamic analysis of framed structures
This paper is concerned with the nonlinear dynamic analysis of framed structures using a reduction method recently proposed
by the authors. The reduction method is originally devised for structural static reanalysis and has been applied in optimal
design of structures to speed up the design process. For nonlinear dynamic analysis of framed structures, the incremental
or iterative equations of motion can be transformed into an algebraic system of equations if appropriate integration methods
such as Newmark's method are used to integrate the equations of motion. The resulting algebraic system, referred to as the
effective system in this paper, changes during the simulation for a nonlinear dynamic problem. Therefore, from the point of
view of solving systems of equations, a nonlinear dynamic problem is very similar to an optimal design problem in that the
system of equations changes for both types of problems. Hence, any reanalysis technique can be readily applied to carry out
a nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures. As demonstrated from the presented numerical examples, the response obtained by
the adopted reduction method is as accurate as that obtained by the Cholesky method, and as estimated from the operation counts
involved in the method, it is more efficient than the Cholesky method when the half-band width is greater than about 50.
Received 23 March 2000 相似文献
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Assuming that the measured coordinates of the fringes of an interferogram have random errors and that they are considered Gaussian, the system of normal equations that is obtained on application of the least-squares method is converted into a nonlinear set of equations. We present an algorithm to estimate the coefficients of the nonlinear system by applying the Newton-Raphson method and starting the iteration from the standard classic solution. This algorithm is applied to a pattern of straight and equally spaced fringes, obtaining not only the right coefficients but also the adequate election of the terms to be included in the model, to show the contrast with the results of the classic method. 相似文献
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A boundary element approach is developed for the static and dynamic analysis of Kirchhoff's plates of arbitrary shape which, in addition to the boundary supports, are also supported inside the domain on isolated points (columns), lines (walls) or regions (patches). All kinds of boundary conditions are treated. The supports inside the domain of the plate may yield elastically. The method uses the Green's function for the static problem without the internal supports to establish an integral representation for the solution which involves the unknown internal reactions and inertia forces within the integrand of the domain integrals. The Green's function is established numerically using BEM. Subsequently, using an effective Gauss integration for the domain integrals and a BEM technique for line integrals a system of simultaneous, in general, nonlinear algebraic equations is obtained which is solved numerically. Several examples for both the static and dynamic problem are presented to illustrate the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed method. 相似文献
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针对电液伺服控制的主动混合滑动轴承,研究了基于最优极点配置的转子振动控制方法和策略.根据扰动压力法求解非线性Reynolds方程及流量平衡方程得到轴承和伺服控制系统线性化的动态特性系数,用以建立系统线性状态空间模型;给出了极点配置和最优控制相结合的状态空间反馈控制策略,以克服多输入系统常规极点配置方法状态反馈不唯一的缺陷.计算结果表明,由于转子不平衡或同步激励引起的转子振动得到了有效抑制,在外部突发激励作用下,转子也具有优越的动态响应特性,验证了控制方法的有效性. 相似文献
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作为一种新型传动形式,面齿轮传动在高速大功率场合的应用越来越多,其非线性振动特性分析对提高其工作可靠性具有重要意义。为研究正交面齿轮传动系统的非线性动力学特性,建立了包含支承、齿侧间隙、时变啮合刚度、综合传动误差、阻尼和外激励等参数的系统弯-扭耦合动力学模型,并使用PNF(Poincaré-Newton-Floquet)方法对系统的动力学微分方程进行求解。计算结果表明:随着转速增大,系统呈现混沌-周期-混沌的运动特征,不同的混沌区域间存在周期窗口;在不同的参数条件下系统会出现4种动态响应,即简谐响应、次谐波响应、拟周期响应及混沌响应;不同的响应特性对应的动载系数幅值差别非常大,应尽量调节系统转速,使系统的动态响应保持在周期窗口内。 相似文献