5修-铕油酸长链配合物的性质研究

本文合成了以Eu3+为中心离子,芳香羧酸、邻菲咯啉和噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮为第一配体,油酸为第二配体的七种新的铕三元荧光配合物。通过红外光谱分析、紫外光谱分析、元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析以及电导率的测定对铕三元荧光配合物的组成及结构进行表征。通过荧光光谱分析,确定了铕三元荧光配合物的最佳激发波长,在最佳激发波长下测定了它们的发射光谱。结果表明,所有铕三元荧光配合物的荧光发射光谱均相似,发出了铕离子的5D0-7F2,5D0-7F1,5D0-7F0(很弱)特征光,荧光表现为红色。在含油酸配体的铕三元荧光配合物中,各第一配体向铕离子传递光能的能力为:邻菲咯啉>噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮>大茴香酸>间氯苯甲酸>苯甲酸>对甲基苯甲酸>对羟基苯甲酸。     

芳香羧酸类铕(Ⅲ)三元有机配合物的合成与荧光性质

以苯甲酸(BA)、邻氨基苯甲酸(o-Amino)、邻苯二甲酸(o-Phth)及水杨酸(Sal)4种芳香族羧酸为第一配体,以邻菲咯啉(Phen)为第二配体,通过溶液沉淀法合成了4种稀土铕(Ⅲ)三元有机配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱分析等方法确定了它们的组成结构,用荧光光谱研究分析了4种配合物的光致发光荧光性能,初步探讨了不同第一配体对铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物荧光性质影响,并筛选出具有很好应用价值的红色高亮有机荧光材料.     

2,2,2-胺三乙酰-吡啶及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质

为了研究三脚架型配体与其稀土配合物荧光性质的关系,合成了三脚架型配体--2,2,2-胺三乙酰-吡啶及其6种稀土配合物.通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、差热-热重分析和荧光光谱等分析手段对配体及其稀土配合物的组成、性质进行了表征.结果表明,配合物的组成为Re(NO3)3·L·6H2O(Re=Ce3 ,Sm3 ,La3 ,Tb3 ,Y3 ,Eu3 );在DMF中属于2:1型电解质,其中,配合物中既存在以单齿形式与中心离子配位的NO-3,也存在游离的NO-3.荧光光谱分析表明,Tb(Ⅲ)配合物具有较强的Tb3 特征线状荧光,说明T(L)→5D4(Tb)的能级较匹配,从而使Tb3 荧光发射大大增强.同时,研究了溶剂中荧光增强效应,说明在极性较强、中性体系中配体对Tb3 的敏化作用较强.     

铕-月桂酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物的合成及发光性能研究

合成了铕(Eu)-月桂酸(L1)-邻菲罗啉(phen)三元配合物Eu(L1)3phen,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、透射电镜及荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征,结果表明配合物的紫外吸收主要是配体吸收,在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)中基本达到均匀分散;配合物在617nm处能发出较强的特征荧光,对应跃迁为5 D0→7 F2,说明配合物具有很好的荧光性质。     

N-异辛基吩噻嗪-3-乙烯基吡啶配体及其卤化亚铜配合物的合成与性质研究

设计合成了脂溶性N-异辛基吩噻嗪-3-乙烯基吡啶配体(L) 及其卤化亚铜配合物,运用红外光谱,核磁共振谱,质谱和元素分析对该配体进行了表征;系统地研究了配体及其卤化亚铜配合物的溶解性、电子吸收光谱和单光子荧光.结果表明,目标化合物具有优良的溶解性和强的紫外吸收及荧光性质,为寻找新型配合物发光材料进行了有益的探索.     

安息香-邻菲罗啉-铕三元配合物的合成及光致发光性能

合成了配体安息香(BZ)和新的铕配合物Eu(BZ)_3 phen,并用元素分析(EA)、IR、~1H-NMR和UV对配合物进行了表征;配合物Eu(BZ)_3 phen在波长310nm激发下,发出以铕的特征发射谱线612nm左右为主的强荧光,对应跃迁为~5D_0→~7F_2;安息香对铕离子具有敏化作用,是铕配合物的良好配体.     

2-苄基-1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮的合成及其铕配合物光致发光

合成了新的配体2-苄基-1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮和新的铕配合物Eu(RDBM)3phen,并用元素分析(EA)、IR和UV对配合物进行了表征;配合物Eu(RDBM)3phen在波长328nm激发下,发出以铕的特征发射谱线615nm左右为主的强荧光,对应跃迁为5D0→7F2;2-苄基-1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮对铕离子具有敏化作用,是铕配合物的良好配体.     

2,2,2-胺三乙酰-苯胺及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质

为了研究三脚架型配体稀土配合物的组成、可能的配位状态及荧光性质,合成了三脚架型配体--2,2,2-胺三乙酰苯胺(L)及其6个稀土配合物.用红外光谱,核磁共振波谱,元素分析,差热-热重,摩尔电导等方法表征了配体及其配合物的组成、配位形式及荧光性质.结果表明,L的化学式为C24H24N4O3,与稀土硝酸盐配位,且n(L):n(Re)=1:1,在DMF中为2:1型电解质,其中,2个NO3-均与金属离子以单齿形式配位;荧光分析表明Tb(Ⅲ)配合物的荧光强度与溶液的pH值有关,并且在中性溶液中荧光强度最大;在分子偶极矩较大的溶剂中,荧光强度最强.说明该配体是较好的稀土荧光敏化剂.     

运用量子化学计算预测铽离子配体三重态能级的方法研究

以邻氨基苯甲酸(HL)为第一配体,邻菲啰啉(Phen)、三苯基氧膦(TPPO)为中性配体合成了3种铽配合物,测定了配合物的红外光谱,结果表明,邻氨基苯甲酸的氨基和羧基均与稀土离子发生配位,邻菲啰啉和三苯基氧膦也均与稀土离子配位;通过紫外光谱和荧光光谱对比研究了其发光性能,发光强度顺序为Tb(L)3(TPPO)2>Tb(L)3(H2O)2>Tb(L)3(Phen),通过量子化学计算出配体的最高已占分子轨道(HOMO)、最低未占分子轨道(LUMO)能级及单重态和三重态能级,对比分析了不同中性配体铽配合物的能量传递过程。     

2,2,2-胺三乙酰二苄胺及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质

为研究三脚架型配体稀土配合物的组成、可能的配位状态及荧光性质,合成了三脚架型配体--2,2,2-胺三乙酰二苄胺(L)及其6个稀土配合物.通过红外光谱、核磁共振波谱、元素分析、差热-热重分析、摩尔电导率及荧光光谱等方法对L及其稀土配合物的组成及性质进行了表征.结果表明, L能够与稀土离子配位,生成n(RE)∶n(L)=1∶1的配合物;Tb(Ⅲ)配合物在紫外光激发下,在490nm、545nm、590nm、620nm附近出现强度不同的Tb3+特征荧光发射峰,分别归属于Tb3+的5D4→7F6、5D4 →7F5、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F3能级跃迁;而其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的荧光发射微弱,其它配合物没有荧光发射.说明L的三重态能量与Tb3+最低激发态能级匹配较好,能起到较好的敏化作用,提高Tb3+的发光强度.     

Anionic solid lipid nanoparticles supported on protamine/DNA complexes

The objective of this study was to design novel anionic ternary nanoparticles for gene delivery. These ternary nanoparticles were equipped with protamine/DNA binary complexes (150-200?nm) as the support, and the anionic formation was achieved by absorption of anionic solid lipid nanoparticles (≤20?nm) onto the surface of the binary complexes. The small solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were prepared by a modified film dispersion-ultrasonication method, and adsorption of the anionic SLNs onto the binary complexes was typically carried out in water via electrostatic interaction. The formulated ternary nanoparticles were found to be relatively uniform in size (257.7 ± 10.6?nm) with a 'bumpy' surface, and the surface charge inversion from 19.28 ± 1.14?mV to -17.16 ± 1.92?mV could be considered as evidence of the formation of the ternary nanoparticles. The fluorescence intensity measurements from three batches of the ternary nanoparticles gave a mean adsorption efficiency of 96.75 ± 1.13%. Circular dichroism spectra analysis showed that the protamine/DNA complexes had been coated by small SLNs, and that the anionic ternary nanoparticles formed did not disturb the construction of the binary complexes. SYBR Green I analysis suggested that the ternary nanoparticles could protect the DNA from nuclease degradation, and cell viability assay results showed that they exhibit lower cytotoxicity to A549 cells compared with the binary complexes and lipofectamine. The transfection efficiency of the ternary nanoparticles was better than that of naked DNA and the binary complexes, and almost equal to that of lipofectamine/DNA complexes, as revealed by inversion fluorescence microscope observation. These results indicated that the anionic ternary nanoparticles could facilitate gene transfer in cultured cells, and might alleviate the drawbacks of the conventional cationic vector/DNA complexes for gene delivery in vivo.     

Structure and properties of melt-processed PVDF/PMMA/polyaniline blends

Ternary blends composed of the matrix polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with different proportions of thermally doped polyaniline (PAni) using an alkylated dopant (dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid) (DBSA) were prepared by melt mixing. The effectiveness of these blends was compared with the corresponding binary blends of PVDF or PMMA with PAni–DBSA complex. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and morphological studies by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to characterize the blends in light of the interactions between their components and on the resulting electrical conductivity. Though a notable dispersion of PAni–DBSA in the PMMA matrix was incurred along with better conductivity with respect to PVDF/PAni–DBSA and PVDF/PMMA/PAni–DBSA blends, the thin films based on PMMA/PAni–DBSA were found to be fragile in nature. However, the presence of PMMA in the ternary blends of PVDF/PMMA/PAni–DBSA provided improved dispersion of PAni–DBSA in the PVDF/PMMA host matrix as compared to PVDF/PAni–DBSA binary blends. An enhancement in the conductivity by about two orders of magnitude at >5 wt% PAni–DBSA was witnessed in the ternary blends than that of PVDF/PAni–DBSA binary blends. Thin films made of ternary blends of PVDF/PMMA/PAni–DBSA also offered superior mechanical properties and flexibility than that of PMMA/PAni–DBSA binary blends due to the contribution of PVDF in the blend.     

含双噻唑聚合物的合成与性能

以丁二酮、液溴和硫脲为原料合成了2,2-二氨基-4,4-联噻唑(DABT);将DABT与对氨基苯甲酸和多聚甲醛共聚制得对氨基苯甲酸缩聚DABT聚合物,然后与铁、镍、铜的硫酸盐配合得到金属配合物。表征了产物结构,测试了产物的热性能、电导率、磁性能和荧光特性。结果表明,对氨基苯甲酸缩聚DABT聚合物的电导率优于配合有金属离子的聚合物,其值为3.12×10-6S/cm,处于半导体范围;配合Fe2+的聚合物具有一定的磁性能,表明配合Fe2+聚合物是一种有机软铁磁体;而配合Cu2+的聚合物能激发产生荧光,具有发射紫外-蓝光特性,可作为新型有机光功能材料。     

铕配合物对胶印荧光防伪油墨荧光性能的影响

分别选用铕-β-二酮类三元配合物、铕-芳香羧酸类三元配合物、铕-β-二酮-芳香羧酸类四元配合物作为荧光剂,制备了荧光防伪胶印油墨,研究了荧光剂种类、荧光剂用量对油墨荧光性能的影响。结果表明:铕-β-二酮-芳香羧酸类四元配合物具备有发光强度高,热、光稳定性好等优点,适合制备荧光防伪油墨;该类油墨中荧光剂质量分数在8%左右较为适宜。     

Structure and photoluminescence property of complexes of aromatic carboxylic acid-functionalized polysulfone with Eu(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ)

With chloromethylated polysulfone as starting substance, naphthoic acid (NA) and benzoic acid (BA) were bonded onto the side chains of polysulfone (PSF) via polymer reactions, obtaining two kinds of aromatic carboxyl acid-functionalized polysulfone, PSFNA and PSFBA. Subsequently, the luminescent binary and ternary polymer-rare earth complexes of Eu(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ) were prepared through coordination reactions, respectively, with PSFNA and PSFBA as macromolecule ligands and with 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) and 4,4′-bipyridine (Bipy) as small-molecule co-ligands. This work focuses on investigating the relationship between structure and photoluminescence property of these complexes. The experimental results indicate that the macromolecule ligands PSFNA and PSFBA can strongly sensitize the fluorescence emissions of Eu³⁺ ion or Tb³⁺ ion, and the sensitization effect is strongly dependent on the structure of the ligands and the property of the central ions. The fluorescence emission of the binary complex PSF–(NA)₃–Eu(Ⅲ) is stronger than that PSF–(BA)₃–Eu(Ⅲ), suggesting the bonded ligand NA has stronger sensitization action for Eu³⁺ ion than ligand BA; The binary complex PSF–(BA)₃–Tb(Ⅲ) emit very strong characteristic fluorescence of Tb³⁺ ion, displaying that ligand BA can strongly sensitize Tb³⁺ ion, whereas PSF–(NA)₃–Tb(Ⅲ) does not emit the characteristic fluorescence of Tb³⁺ ion, showing that the bonded ligand NA does not sensitize Tb³⁺ ion. The fluorescence intensity of the ternary complexes is stronger than that of the binary complexes in the same series. The solid films of these complexes also emit the strong characteristic fluorescence of Eu³⁺ ion or Tb³⁺ ion.     

十二酸/十六酸/十四酸三元复合相变体系研究

采用步冷曲线法测定了不同比例的十二酸(LA)/十六酸(PA)二元体系的相变温度,绘制了该体系的T-X相图。在其最低共熔点处引入十四酸(MA)组成三元体系,测定了该三元体系不同组成的相变温度,绘制其T-X相图。采用差式扫描量热仪(DSC)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对三元体系中最低共熔物的热性能和稳定性能进行表征。结果表明:LA/PA质量比为76∶24时形成最低共熔物,其最低共熔温度为31.7℃,相变焓为272.9J/g;LA/PA/MA三元体系在质量比为60.8∶19.2∶20时能形成低共熔物,其低共熔温度为26.9℃,相变焓为264.2J/g,连续相变过程无分层现象,300次热循环后热稳定性好。     

橡实壳纤维/聚乳酸复合材料的结构与性能研究

采用熔融挤出法制备了橡实壳纤维(AH)/聚乳酸(PLA)二元复合材料。通过对复合材料力学性能测试、吸水性、MIR、SEM、DMA和TG的分析,研究了橡实壳含量对材料的力学性能、疏水性能和热性能的影响。研究表明,复合材料具有较强的疏水性,尽管AH和PLA两者之间具有较差的相容性,但复合材料具有优异的力学性能、熔融流动性能和热稳定性能。     

Multicomponent complexes of piroxicam with cyclodextrins and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) on the complexation of piroxicam (PX) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) in solution and in the solid state. Phase solubility study revealed a positive effect of the polymer on the drug complexation. Improvement in stability constants values, K_s, of ternary complexes clearly proves the benefit of the HPMC addition for promoting higher complexation efficiency. Solid binary and ternary complexes were prepared by spray drying. Drug-CD and drug-CD-polymer interactions were studied in the solid state by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), zeta-potential measurements, and particle size distribution. A marked increase in the PX dissolution rate was observed even in binary and ternary complexes. The presence of HPMC in ternary complexes slightly retarded the release of PX. Cyclodextrin complexation increased the PX concentration gradient over the semipermeable membrane, resulting in an increased PX flux. The retarded diffusion of PX to the membrane interface decreased the PX flux values of the ternary complexes.