QFD方法在面向MRP实施的物流系统优化过程中的应用

文章首先分析了我国MRP系统的应用现状与存在问题，提出基于物流系统设计的管理基础改善是支持MRP成功实施的前提和基础。之后，研究了MRPII实施的资源能力观，这是物流系统QFD设计的理论前提。在此基础上，应用QFD理论，按照MRP实施的要求对物流系统进行了优化设计。最后，总结研究结论，并提出必要的改进方案。     

制造企业知识管理实施方法的探讨

企业知识管理实施是一项系统工程，本文从企业知识管理概念模型出发，从企业战略选择，企业文化培养，企业组织创新和有效的知识管理的构建四个方面对知识管理的实施进行了讨论，分析表明：知识管理的实施不是四个方面的简单叠加，需要各方面的协调发展，需要针对企业自身情况，通过企业各子系统和过程的整合，建立适合自身特点的具有特色的知识管理模式是企业知识管理实施的最佳选择。     

工程建设施工企业认证审核方案管理及实施

工程建设施工企业实施GB／T50430标准认证与传统的GB／T19001标准认证还是存在着一定差别，现就工程建设施工企业实施GB／T50430标准与GB／T19001标准认证在审核方案的管理及实施的主要管理活动之间的差异，做一个重点说明。     

108t矿用自卸车的涂装工艺管理

介绍了１０８ｔ矿用自卸车表面涂装工艺方案的确定与准备、工艺生产与质量管理等方面的情况，指出，实施一个完善的工艺方案是与高质量的工艺管理相畏相成的。     

关于企业“贯标建体”及其体系试运行的探究

关于企业“贯标建体”及其体系试运行的探究钱敏卢清波张小兵（西安矿业学院质量管理教研室）质量体系是实施质量管理所需的组织机构、程序、过程和资源，它是企业实施质量管理的基础，也是质量管理的技术和手段。企业建立质量体系的目的是为了达到和保持产品的质量，它强...     

《产品全生命周期管理技术——企业制造资源管理》

产品全生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management，PLM）来源于过去十几年对PDM／CAx／CIMS等信息化方案的积累与凝练，是最近几年才流行起来的概念。PLM是实施企业信息化战略的十分重要的组成部分。从战略上说，PLM是一个以产品为核心的商业战略，包含完整的机械的、电子的产品数据、软件用文件信息，结合了一整套技术和最佳实践的方法，能够开拓潜在的业务并且能够整合现在的、未来的技术和方法。本书叙述了企业资源规划ERP理论及其核心框架，并在介绍企业制造资源管理技术时重点强调企业制造资源管理与PLM的集成。书中先后讲述了企业制造资源管理的基本功能、扩展功能，以及集成技术与先进管理思想、企业制造资源管理的实施和案例。本书可让读者掌握企业制造资源管理的基本原理和实施方法。     

浅析通信工程建设管理咨询之要略

文章在简单分析了我国通信工程建设实施项目管理应用现状、建设特点、管理作用的基础上，重点探讨了通信工程建设中实施全程管理咨询实施，方案和实施执行方法，以期为通信工程建设管理水平的提高提供参考。     

包装印刷企业VSCM方案研究

根据供应链管理的基本原理,结合包装印刷企业生产特点,探讨了包装印刷企业VSCM方案的总体框架设计思路,并对包装印刷企业实施VSCM方案的关键技术和战略意义进行了分析.     

供电企业的电力市场营销策略分析

电力市场营销策略是供电企业电力市场营销战略的重要组成部分,是企业实现发展目标的重要环节.本文对新形势下四种电力市场营销策略:形象营销策略、优质服务策略、市场开拓策略、管理创新策略进行了分析,提出了具体的实施措施和方案,供电企业可以通过多种电力市场营销策略的组台实施,最终实现电力市场营销战略和企业发展目标.     

浅谈实施人本管理提高企业竞争力

在人类社会步入知识经济时代的今天，管理理论和实践都聚集在一个焦点上，即人是企业发展的根本。以人为本的管理思想对现代企业制度的建立以及日常经营管理行为的规范具有重要的借鉴意义。树立以人为本的管理理念是企业生存发展的首要条件，如何实施人本管理以提高企业竞争力是企业面临的巨大挑战。     

The use and success of activity-based management practices at different organisational life cycle stages

This study examines the association between organisational life cycle (OLC) stages and the use and success of activity-based management (ABM) practices. The results reveal that maturity and revival stage business units use each level of ABM to a greater extent than those in the birth, growth and decline stages. In addition, while the level of ABM success does not differ across OLC stages, ABM success is dependent upon business units using each ABM practice to the greatest extent. The findings provide managers with an insight into the appropriateness of using ABM practices at different OLC stages.     

Analyzing maintenance strategies by agent-based simulations: A feasibility study

Thoroughly planned and implemented maintenance strategies save time and cost. However, the integration of maintenance work into reliability analysis is difficult as common modeling techniques are often not applicable due to state explosion which calls for restrictive model assumptions and oversimplification. From authors’ point of view, agent-based modeling (ABM) of technical and organizational systems is a promising approach to overcome such problems. But since ABM is not well established in reliability analysis its feasibility in this area still has to be demonstrated. For this purpose ABM is compared with Markov chains, namely by analyzing the reliability of a maintained n-unit system with dependent repair events, applying both modeling approaches. Although ABM and Markov chains lead to the same numerical results, the former points out the potentiality of an improved system state handling. This is demonstrated by extending the ABM with operators as additional “agents” featuring their location (x;y) availability (0;1) and different maintenance strategies. This extension highlights the capability of ABM to analyze complex emergent system behavior and allows a systematic refinement and optimization of the maintenance strategies.     

Perturbed gap functions in superfluid 3He

New forms of the Balian-Werthamer (BW) and of the Anderson-Brinkman-Morel (ABM) gap solutions for superfluid ³He are found in the presence of perturbations. Using the perturbed form of the BW solution, a discrepancy is found between the static and dynamic magnetic susceptibilities, which is shown to be in reasonable agreement with the experimental measurements of Sager and Webb. A self-consistent diagrammatic Green's function approach is used.     

One and four layer acellular bladder matrix for fascial tissue reconstruction

To determine whether the use of multiple layers of acellular bladder matrix (ABM) is more suitable for the treatment of abdominal wall hernia than a single layered ABM. The feasibility, biocompatibility and mechanical properties of both materials were assessed and compared. Biocompatibility testing was performed on 4 and 1 layered ABM. The matrices were used to repair an abdominal hernia model in 24 rabbits. The animals were followed for up to 3 months. Immediately after euthanasia, the implant site was inspected and samples were retrieved for histology, scanning electron microscopy and biomechanical studies. Both acellular biomaterials demonstrated excellent biocompatibility. At the time of retrieval, there was no evidence of infection. The matrices demonstrated biomechanical properties comparable to native tissue. Three hernias (25%) were found in the single layer ABM group and only 1 hernia (8%) was found in the 4 layer ABM group. Histologically, the matrix structure was intact and the cell density within the matrices decreased with time. The dominant cell type present within the matrices shifted from lymphocytes to fibroblasts over time. Both ABMs maintained adequate strength over time when used for hernia repair, and there was an extremely low incidence of adhesion formation. The single layer ABM showed enhanced cellular integration, while the 4 layer ABM reduced hernia formation. Either of these matrices may be useful as an off-the-shelf biomaterial for patients requiring fascial repair.     

Integrating ABM/TOC approaches for performance improvement: A framework and application

During the last 20 years, new philosophies such as the Theory of Constraints (TOC) and Activity-Based Management (ABM) have emerged as viable, distinct alternatives for measuring and improving the performance of world-class manufacturing companies. In the early phase of their evolution, these philosophies differed fundamentally in their approaches; but there is increasing evidence that both philosophies have now evolved to a stage where an integrated framework can be developed for enhancing cross-functional coordination, thereby improving organizational performance. In this paper, a general framework is presented that integrates the basic concepts, as well as recent advances of TOC and ABM philosophies, into a cohesive framework that can be used to guide performance improvement initiatives . A successful implementation in a world-class manufacturing company is described to validate the framework and to demonstrate that these philosophies can indeed work together in positive ways. Insights are provided into the reasons for implementing such an integrative framework, e.g. identifying the most profitable mix of products, allocating scarce resources optimally, establishing priorities for process improvements, analysing the strategic investment (or expansion) alternatives, and exploiting new market segments.     

Long-Range Order in the A-like Phase of Superfluid 3He in Aerogel

A mutual action of the random anisotropy brought in the superfluid ³He by aerogel and of the global anisotropy caused by its deformation is considered. Strong global anisotropy tends to suppress fluctuations of orientation of the order parameter and stabilizes ABM order parameter. In a limit of vanishing anisotropy fluctuations of ABM order parameter became critical. It is argued that still in a region of small fluctuations the order parameter changes its form to be less sensitive to the random anisotropy. For a favorable landscape of the free energy of superfluid ³He the fluctuations remain small even in a limit of vanishing global anisotropy and the long-range order is maintained.      

Systematic continuous improvement model for variation management of key characteristics running with low capability

A systematic continuous improvement model (SCIM) is described in this paper. This model responds to improvements opportunities that were identified in the literature and aerospace companies to aim in variation management of KCs and for developing solutions to improve issues in KCs. This approach helps to identify and improve key characteristics (KCs) in products that most influence in rework and scrap costs, especially in material removal processes. SCIM complies with two purposes; a mathematical method to calculate the rework cost for KCs as a variable in function of expected amount of material to be removed. This cost plus scrap cost is used to prioritise KCs running with low capability; this prioritisation is performed by predicting rework and scrap costs based on historical data of manufacturing processes performance, costs associated to rework and scrap parts out of specification and forecast for product demand. Once critical KCs are identified, the second purpose of this model helps engineers to develop solutions to eliminate what is causing KCs running with low capability; this is possible using knowledge management methodologies to capture, structure and storage solutions developed, in order to reuse them in future similar issues. A case study is presented in this paper to apply this model.     

The role of scientific advisers in the strategic defense initiative

This paper compares the strategic and technical debate about the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) to the ABM debate of 1968–1972. One major difference is the commitment of the President to support SDI; those who apparently influenced the President on this matter came from outside the ranks of his usual military and diplomatic advisers. In Congress, science advisers are less influential now than they were in the past, due to the strengthening of Congressional staffs and agencies, the growth of scientific interest groups, and the dimished novelty of their appearances in Congress. In light of the history of the ABM, the US should be careful to ensure that the financial and technical commitments to SDI do not automatically imply a commitment to deploy a strategic defense system.     

Individuals and their interactions in demand planning processes: an agent-based,computational testbed

The demand planning process in semiconductor supply chains faces many challenges. In this process, individuals, their properties such as sensing capabilities and their interactions play a crucial role. This paper shows how agent-based modelling (ABM) can provide a computational testbed to investigate these aspects with respect to forecast accuracy. Based on the requirements of the demand planning context, we develop an empirically validated agent-based model of the demand planning process. In this model, we incorporate different concepts from behavioural science and the distributed cognition perspective. We show the usefulness of this agent-based computational testbed by using a case study from the semiconductor industry. Our model shows that demand planning accuracy does not depend on the planning capabilities of planners alone, but that the interactions of the individuals, emerging from the planning process design, may both positively and negatively affect accuracy.     

Rough Surface Effects on the p-Wave Fermi Superfluids

Rough surface effects on p-wave Fermi superfluids are discussed on the basis of our recently proposed quasi-classical theory that can treat in a unified way the surface scattering ranging from the specular limit to the diffusive limit. We show how the transition temperature of the ABM state in a slab geometry depends on the surface roughness. In the diffusive limit, our result agrees with Kjäldmann et al. We consider the BW state, the ABM state and the polar state in a half-infinite geometry with a plane rough surface and discuss the self-consistent order parameter and the surface density of states at low temperatures. The rough surface effects on the Andreev scattering in the BW state are also discussed within the same framework.