赣傩艺术元素在文创产品设计中的应用

目的 研究赣傩艺术元素在文创产品中的文化内涵和造型语言,拓宽赣傩文化内涵及文创产品设计的应用价值.方法 挖掘赣傩面具、舞蹈、傩庙的特色艺术元素,提炼出赣傩艺术元素作为设计元素具有的民族特点,并总结出赣傩艺术元素在文创产品设计中要坚持实用性与审美性、识别性与艺术性、创新性与时代性统一的原则;提取赣傩面具、舞蹈、傩庙的典型元素,通过"面"中有意的融合运用、"舞"中有情的设计塑造、"庙"中有新的传承再现,进行具有赣傩艺术特点的文创产品的创新设计.结论 结合现代的生活理念和设计需求,提升文创产品的设计内涵和文化价值,并为传统文化意蕴在文创产品设计中的实现路径提供参考依据.通过实践与分析,使人们更加意识到了赣傩艺术元素传承的意义与当代价值.     

传统文化在创意产品设计中的运用

目的探究传统文化在创意产品设计中的运用策略。方法基于多维度视角分析创意产品的价值内涵及其对传统文化的创新利用。选取剪纸、回纹符号等传统文化元素,就其在各类创意产品设计中的应用方法与设计技巧进行论述。结论传统文化与现代设计之间产生的力的博弈与转化是现代创意产品设计需寻求的"变化"之道的根本。在深入挖掘传统元素丰富的文化内涵基础之上,借用文化意蕴、混搭文化张力、中式审美、现代化工艺技巧及意象化处理等"变化之道"设计手法能在艺术表达形式上更加贴近人们生活,更符合社会需要。将传统文化元素与创意产品设计结合,找到传统与创新的平衡点,能够设计出富有民族特色且具有生命力的作品,为创意产品的多样化发展奠定基础。     

论中国传统元素在现代产品设计中的运用

中国传统元素是中国传统文化的精髓,在现代产品设计中,越来越多的设计师开始将中国传统元素融入到自己的产品设计中,如何将产品设计与中国元素完美结合,形成中国特色,是广大设计师遇到的共同难题。设计的宗旨是满足中国本土审美的需要还是西方审美的需要呢?作者认为中国现代产品设计的宗旨是将现代设计与传统思维相结合,并融入中国传统元素,不管是西方的文化还是中国本土的文化,都有其精华的部分,我们要取其精华,去其糟粕,加上我们自身的创意,这样才能形成我们自己的设计风格,真正将"中国制造"变为"中国创造"。     

河洛文化在旅游创意产品设计中的符号运用

目的研究如何将河洛地区传统文化的图形符号元素应用到旅游创意产品设计中,并传承与弘扬河洛地区优秀的传统文化。方法对河洛地区现有的特色文化进行了收集和整理,通过提炼城市地上遗存,寻找代表性工艺品或艺术形式,再结合现代人的审美,参考国内外的优秀创意产品,运用"头脑风暴法"开发出互动性强、个性鲜明、充满情趣的现代旅游创意产品。结论河洛地区特色的旅游创意产品应以当地优秀传统文化为设计灵感,其外形具有鲜明的图形符号元素,功能性扩展面更宽,并关注旅游者感官的享受、交互的体验和情感的共鸣,从而达到使旅游者难忘的目的。     

传统设计元素与包装设计融合探究

目的中国传统设计文化是先人在造物过程中逐步形成并积累出来的设计经验、方法、思想,以及审美思想的结晶。有许多经典的设计理念、方法、思想,值得学习、借鉴,并将之融合于现代包装设计之中,使包装的产品融入地域化和民族化的特征,并将包装设计作为传播传统文化的一种载体,对外界进行民族文化输出。方法将传统设计元素与包装设计融合出新的文化韵味,从传统绘画中的"气韵"和写意、传统故事中的意念和神韵等方面分析传统元素与包装设计的联系。并从抽象化传统艺术形态、简化传统图案、精炼传统造型等方面,阐述了传统艺术元素与包装设计相互融合与渗透的设计原则。结论从中国传统艺术中提炼设计元素融合于现代包装设计中,探究在其影响下现代包装设计的发展趋势。将传统艺术元素有机地、巧妙地融入到现代包装设计中,不仅丰富了包装设计的感染力、传播力,而且还赋予了商品较高的文化内涵价值,用现代包装设计语言、理念来传播并展现传统文化的魅力精神,使传统设计文化在包装设计中得到良好的发展和深化,让国内的包装设计走向前沿,走出国门。     

陶瓷元素在现代艺术设计中的创新应用路径探析

目的探索现代艺术设计的创新路径,并结合陶瓷元素的融入策略进行深入分析。方法基于陶瓷文化的产生及发展,就其在整个丰富与变化的过程中所表现出的审美特点进行分析,总结陶瓷文化元素给予现代艺术设计的全新思路与资源来源,提出其在提升艺术设计作品文化价值、商业价值等方面的重要作用,接着深入现代艺术设计内部,以平面设计、室内设计、产品设计和服装设计为焦点,开展理论与实践的双重论证,探讨现实设计思路与策略。结论陶瓷艺术包含多方面的元素,其与现代艺术设计的结合,可以很好地展现作品的品位与风格,在塑造完美视觉效果的同时提升作品的文化价值与商业价值,并在促进传统陶瓷艺术的发展过程中实现良性的循环效应,极具艺术价值。     

基于传统文化元素的灯具产品设计研究与实践

分析了传统文化的定义、特点、精神内涵以及传统文化与工业设计的关系,论述了中国传统文化元素中回纹元素的特点和寓意,将回纹进行抽象变形加入现代元素,通过灯具产品设计实例,阐述了中国传统文化元素如何在产品设计中进行传承与应用,即传统文化元素形的提取、意的延伸、语义表达、形与功能的结合等,进而丰富了产品设计的基本理论。     

书画艺术在现代酒包装设计中的运用

目的在现代酒包装设计中结合中国传统的书画艺术,使两者得到完美结合。方法分析中国书画元素,并结合现代酒包装设计的特点,解读笔墨、线条等元素的运用。结论现代酒包装设计中不仅要充分运用书画元素展现中国特色,而且还应在酒包装设计的文化定位中运用中国书画艺术的审美"气韵",同时将中国书画艺术的表现语言运用在酒包装设计的形式上,只有这样才能创造出具有独特文化韵味的酒包装设计。     

论中国传统文化元素在现代招贴设计中的运用

中国传统艺术蕴藏着深厚的文化内涵,丰富多样的艺术表现手法和表现形式,为现代招贴设计提供了丰富的设计资源。现代设计者对传统文化元素如唑謦孳、提炼守运用,葶警入现代的表现手法,能使传统与现代表现手法相结合,探索中国化图形设计新样式。     

"野兽派"艺术风格在现代家具设计中的应用研究

目的 为了更好地研究"野兽派"艺术风格在现代家具设计中的应用.方法 通过分析"野兽派"艺术的起源和发展以及"野兽派"艺术风格与家具设计的结合,在研究"野兽派"艺术的色彩表现、线条和构图以及情感表达等艺术特点的基础上分析了现代家具设计的"野兽派"艺术风格要素和"野兽派"艺术风格在现代家具设计中的应用案例.结论 "野兽派"家具狂烈张扬的用色使家具设计拥有属于自己的品格特征,摆脱了传统的用色桎梏;天真原始的选材拓展了现代家具选材的视野;霸气狂野的造型突破了传统家具的塑造,更具有个性表现力;热烈质朴的情感表达使人们在使用家具的过程中具有情感的丰富联想和审美快感的延续."野兽派"家具设计具有一种"原野化"的内在和谐感,在现代家具设计中令人耳目一新,促进了更多的艺术风格应用在现代家具设计中的研究与应用,为现代家具设计打开新的设计思路.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.