用电解抛光法制备大应变量SWRH82B钢丝EBSD试样

提出了适合大应变量SWRH82B钢丝的电解抛光工艺参数。用电解抛光法制备该种材料的EBSD试样时,温度、电压和时间均对试样的菊池花样有重要影响。试样去应力退火后再进行电解抛光,可得到更好的花样质量。     

利用菊池衍射花样鉴定晶体结构的方法研究

电子背散射衍射(Electron Backscatter Diffraction, EBSD)是研究材料显微结构的重要手段之一, 通过EBSD获取的菊池衍射花样是材料内部微观晶体结构的直观反映。本研究通过识别菊池花样中的对称轴, 结合晶体对称定律, 提出了一种利用菊池花样进行晶体对称性分析和晶体结构鉴定的方法。通过该方法成功对三个未知样品的对称性和晶体结构进行了判断。其中一个样品确定到所属晶系, 另两个样品锁定到部分点群, 通过确定晶系和点群排除了部分不符合对称性的相鉴定结果。研究结果表明, 利用菊池花样进行对称性分析是判断晶体结构的有效方法。同现有方法相比, 菊池衍射花样法大大缩小了相鉴定的检索范围, 显著提高了相鉴定的准确性和可靠性, 是一种有望用于新一代EBSD设备的标定技术。     

瓦楞纸板本构模型参数识别方法

目的 解决瓦楞纸板的本构模型参数识别难题,建立一个数学函数较为简单的本构方程.方法 采用正弦函数和正切函数分别表征应力-应变曲线的波动部分和压实部分,正弦正切函数组合构建瓦楞纸板本构方程,利用参数识别软件得到瓦楞纸板本构模型中的参数.结果 实验结果得出,应力-应变曲线与理论应力-应变曲线的平均相对误差均小于5％.结论 本构模型中的参数比现有文献中的本构参数数量少,利用软件能简化本构模型参数识别过程,提高了计算效率.参数识别软件的运用为瓦楞纸板力学应用提供了方便.     

高Ge成份SiGe合金弛豫及热应变的Raman光谱研究

采用Raman光谱对高Ge含量的锗硅合金中的应变驰豫进行研究,运用Mooney的两种方法对合金中Ge成分及应力进行了分析,并用HRXRD对其分析结果进行了验证.最后分析了热应变对Si1-xGex外延的影响.     

异质外延自组织锥形量子点长程相互作用对弹性应变场分布的影响

利用有限元法,在ANSYS 环境下,利用二维模型对自组织应变外延异质结锥形量子点的应力应变分布情况进行了系统分析.分析过程分别考虑了孤立锥形量子点系统、单层多量子点系统以及量子点超晶格系统三种情况,结果表明,单层和超晶格多量子点系统衬底之间存在的长程相互作用力对量子点及其周围的应力应变分布有显著影响.在计算应变对多量子点系统的电子结构的影响时,必须将多量子点之间的相互作用对应变的贡献考虑进去.     

ZK60镁合金热压缩变形行为

为了研究ZK60镁合金的热变形行为,采用Gleebe-1500热模拟机在变形温度为423～673K、应变速率为0.001～10s-1条件下对合金进行的热压缩试验.分析合金流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系,通过引入Z参数建立合金流变应力本构方程,并观察合金变形过程中的显微组织演变.结果表明:变形温度低于473K且应变速率大于0.1s-1时试样发生宏观开裂;在变形温度较高和应变速率较低时,合金真应力-真应变曲线具有动态再结晶特征.随变形温度升高和应变速率的降低流变应力减小,热压缩后的组织中再结晶现象越明显;应变速率越高,再结晶晶粒越细小.     

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢动态力学性能研究

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb为沉淀硬化型不锈钢,常用在高强度冲击结构中.本文利用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验设备测定了该材料在多种应变率下的动态应力-应变关系,在此基础上选择了Cowper-Symonds 动态强化模型来拟合和描述材料的动态本构特性.利用拟合得到的相应参数对该材料的动态力学性能进行详细的分析,同时还分析了该材料的工程应力-应变曲线和真实应力-应变曲线参数之间的相同点和不同点.     

基于流动应力曲线的AZ80镁合金动态再结晶动力学表征

热物理模拟获得了铸态AZ80镁合金热压缩真应力-应变曲线,以此作为计算动态再结晶体积分数演变的底层数据.通过求解流动应力的双曲正弦表征模型,获得了本构模型与动态再结晶激活能等重要参数.分析峰值应力出现之前与之后的硬化曲线,识别了真应力-应变曲线所隐含的关键应变点:临界应变,峰值应变及最大软化速率应变.进一步引入表征晶体...     

铸态GH4175合金高温变形行为及热加工图研究

目的 建立铸态GH4175合金的本构模型以预测材料变形过程中的流动应力,绘制其热加工图,用于优选铸态GH4175合金热变形的工艺参数.方法 采用Gleeble-3500热模拟压缩试验机对铸态GH4175合金试样在不同的变形温度和应变速率下进行热模拟压缩试验,获得流动应力-应变曲线.结果 GH4175合金的流动应力随变形...     

基于Oyane韧性断裂准则的板料成形极限预测

本文基于Oyane韧性断裂准则,结合数值模拟方法,预测板料不同应变状态下的极限应变.准则中的材料参数通过单向拉伸和平面应变拉伸试验确定.在模拟胀形试验获得每一时间步应力、应变值的基础上,应用韧性断裂准则预测板料的成形极限.模拟结果表明用韧性断裂准则和数值模拟相结合的方法能成功获得板料的成形极限图.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

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