稀土元素（La，Ce）对镁合金电偶腐蚀的影响

针对镁合金化学和电化学活性较高，与其他金属材料接触时易产生电偶腐蚀的特点，主要研究了其电偶腐蚀特性及环境因素的影响规律。采用电化学方法通过测定电偶电流密度，研究了添加约1％混合稀土RE（45％La，50％Ce）的AZ91合金在NaCl溶液中与A3钢、紫铜偶接时的电偶腐蚀行为，探讨了溶液中氯离子浓度、偶接金属种类以及阴阳极面积比对电偶电流密度Jg^Mg的影响。结果表明：Cl^-浓度增大，Jg^Mg变大；阴阳极面积比越大，Jg^Mg也越大；偶接金属A3钢比紫铜更易促进镁合金的腐蚀；稀土La，Ce的添加使电偶腐蚀有效距离变窄。     

哈氏C-276合金与16MnR钢在盐酸中的电偶腐蚀行为

石化厂急冷塔中的哈氏C-276合金和16MnR钢易形成电偶对,在塔中HCl气氛下发生腐蚀。测定了哈氏C-276合金与16MnR钢在10%盐酸中的自腐蚀速率、电偶腐蚀速率和稳态极化曲线,探讨了偶接时间、阴阳极面积比、环境温度及腐蚀液流速对阳极电流密度的影响。结果表明:2种金属偶接后,阴极哈氏C-276合金腐蚀速率得到抑制,阳极16MnR钢腐蚀速率急剧增大;2种金属自腐蚀电位相差超过200 mV,电偶电位接近16MnR钢的自腐蚀电位;随偶接时间延长,电偶电流不断衰减,24 h后趋于稳定;阳极电流密度随阴阳极面积比增大、温度升高而增大,但呈非线性增长,一定程度后增长趋势变缓;流动的腐蚀液中的阳极电流密度大于静止腐蚀液中的。     

压铸镁合金在防冻液中的电偶腐蚀规律研究

研究了压铸AZ91D镁合金分别与A3钢、H62黄铜、LF21铝合金及356号铸铝偶接后在80 ℃汽车防冻液中的电偶腐蚀行为及规律.自然腐蚀电位、电偶电位和电偶电流的测量结果表明,压铸AZ91D镁合金在与上述4种材料构成的电偶对中始终是阳极,且电偶腐蚀的阳极过程在该体系中受到较大的阻滞.电偶腐蚀效应的分析结果表明AZ91D与4种材料偶接后其阳极溶解速度较其未偶接前上升不超过1个数量级,且4种电偶对的电偶腐蚀效应存在如下相对关系:γ356号铸铝＜γLF21＜γH62＜γA3.     

用失重法研究二氧化碳环境中的电偶腐蚀

采用失重法研究了二氧化碳腐蚀环境中碳钢/不锈钢(N80/S31803)电偶对在高温高压下的电偶腐蚀行为,探讨了温度、压力及面积比对电偶腐蚀的影响.结果表明:常压下,随着温度的升高,CO2腐蚀环境中电偶对阳极(N80钢)的腐蚀速率有一个极大值;腐蚀速率的对数值与面积比的对数值呈线性关系.CO2分压为2.5 MPa、阴阳极面积比≤4时,电偶对阳极(N80钢)的腐蚀速率在不同温度下分别存在一个极大值和一个极小值;腐蚀速率都随着面积比的增大而增大.     

X65管线钢在沉积物下腐蚀与缓蚀剂作用效果

通过电化学阻抗谱和动电位扫描法研究X65管线钢在含氧氯化钠溶液中沉积物对电化学参数的影响。采用电阻法(ER)结合零电阻电流计(ZRA)研究X65钢在沉积物覆盖下的电偶腐蚀行为与不同浓度有机膦缓蚀剂的作用效果。结果表明:X65钢在SiO_2沉积物覆盖时腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀速率降低。当有沉积物覆盖与无沉积物覆盖的电偶试片相连时,X65钢在沉积物下发生阳极极化,阳极电偶电流密度在18h内由120μA/cm~2衰减到50μA/cm~2并保持稳定。依次加入5×10~(-5),8×10~(-5)和3×10~(-4)浓度的PBTCA后,电偶电流在最高升至1300μA/cm~2后逐渐下降并稳定在610μA/cm~2附近,沉积物下X65钢腐蚀速率达到6.11mm/a,PBTCA加速了X65钢在含氧溶液中沉积物下的腐蚀。通过对试片表面进行观察,沉积物下X65钢表面发生了严重的局部腐蚀。     

13Cr-N80油管钢在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为

采用电化学方法,研究了超级13Cr-N80油管钢电偶对在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为,采用SEM分析了电偶对中被腐蚀试样的腐蚀形貌,并利用EDS和XRD分析手段分析了其腐蚀产物。结果表明,在不同浓度NaCl溶液中,13Cr与N80之间均存在明显的电位差,13Cr与N80偶接时均发生了不同程度的电偶腐蚀,电偶对中N80作为阳极被加速腐蚀,而13Cr作为阴极得到保护,超级13Cr-N80油管钢电偶对必须对N80防护后方可偶接使用;随着NaCl溶液浓度的增大,超级13Cr-N80油管钢电偶对的电偶电流密度减小,电偶对中N80的腐蚀程度降低,且其表面的腐蚀产物主要由Fe3O4组成。     

NaCl溶液中Zn－Al－Cd合金的接触腐蚀研究

研究了作为牺牲阳极材料的Ｚｎ－Ａｌ－Ｃｄ合金在ＮａＣｌ溶液中与Ａ３钢、３０２不锈钢和纯铜偶接时的接触腐蚀行为，探讨了溶液中Ｃｌ－浓度变化，以及电偶对中阴极金属材料和阴阳极面积比Ａｃ／Ａａ不同时对电偶电流密度ｊＺｎｇ和电偶电势Ｅｇ的影响。结果表明，电偶对中阴极金属材料不同，ｊＺｎｇ随Ｃｌ－浓度增大有不同的变化趋势；ｊＺｎｇ与Ａｃ／Ａａ成正比关系；Ｃｌ－浓度变化对Ｅｇ的影响较大，而大多数浓度下阴极金属材料和阴阳极面积比不同对Ｅｇ的影响较小     

钛合金与钢的电偶腐蚀行为研究

研究了TA28、Ti6321钛合金以及921A、907A船体结构钢在海水环境中的腐蚀特性及电化学行为,对两种钛合金与船体钢之间多面积比条件下的电偶腐蚀行为进行了试验。结果表明,当钛合金与钢直接接触时,钛合金与钢制船体间存在轻微的电偶腐蚀,采用电绝缘措施可以有效控制钛合金对钢制船体的电偶腐蚀。     

KH560处理对Al-Al2O3-硅烷复合涂层耐蚀性的影响

对热浸镀铝-阳极氧化后的45钢在6%(体积分数)KH560硅烷溶液中进行不同时间的封孔处理,在45钢表面形成Al-Al2O3-硅烷复合涂层,研究复合涂层的微观组织及其对45钢的耐蚀性能和45钢-30%(质量分数,下同)Cf/nylon6复合材料的电偶腐蚀的影响。结果表明:硅烷涂层密封了Al2O3涂层的孔隙,阻止腐蚀液侵蚀基体,提高了45钢的耐蚀性;同时Al-Al2O3-硅烷复合涂层良好的绝缘性能使45钢与30%Cf/nylon6之间的电偶腐蚀的驱动力减小,改善其电偶腐蚀抗力。经5 min最佳KH560工艺处理后,试样的自腐蚀电流密度较单一热浸镀铝试样下降了3个数量级,电化学阻抗提高了2个数量级,与30%C f/nylon6复合材料偶接的电偶电流密度下降了约75%。     

超级13Cr和P110油管钢在NaCl溶液中电偶腐蚀行为的研究

采用电化学方法研究了超级13Cr-P110钢偶对在NaCl溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为,测试了开路电位、电偶电流和电偶电位,采用SEM、EDS和XRD分别对腐蚀形貌和产物进行了表征。结果表明,超级13Cr和P110钢在NaCl溶液中存在明显的电位差,两者偶接时超级13Cr作为阴极被保护,而P110钢作为阳极被加速腐蚀,该电偶对产生的电偶电流密度会形成严重的电偶腐蚀,随着Sc/Sa的增大,电偶电流明显增大,阳极的腐蚀程度加重,腐蚀产物为氧化物,腐蚀破坏的形式由腐蚀产物疏松转变为腐蚀膜层开裂形成的片层状脱落。     

AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀的扫描开尔文探针原位表征

AZ91D镁合金在潮湿、含C1-大气环境中会发生严重的电偶腐蚀.对AZ91D镁合金与Q235碳钢偶接试样在中性盐雾条件下进行了电偶腐蚀试验,利用扫描开尔文探针技术(SKP)原位测量了不同盐雾试验时间后两偶合件表面伏打电位的变化规律.结果表明:由于AZ91D镁合金与Q235碳钢偶接试样存在较大的伏打电位差(约为-1.14...     

Influence of coating on short steel fiber reinforcements on corrosion behavior of aluminium base short steel fiber reinforced composites

Steel fiber reinforced aluminium composites are attractive materials of high specific strength but exhibit poor resistance against electrochemical corrosion. The study discusses the electrochemical corrosion behavior of uncoated, copper and nickel coated short steel fiber reinforced aluminium and Al–2Mg matrix composites in 1 (N) NaCl solution. Galvanic corrosion between the steel fiber and aluminium governs the corrosion behavior of these composites. It has been observed that open circuit potential (OCP) is shifted to more negative side with copper coating on the fibers and to the more positive side on coating the fibers with nickel. Compared to the uncoated fiber higher corrosion current density indicates corrosion rate was observed for the copper coated fiber reinforced composites where as a lower current density was noted for the nickel coated fiber reinforced composites was observed. Addition of 2 wt% magnesium to aluminium alloy matrix increased the corrosion current density. The corrosion mechanism in these composites is dominated by galvanic cell formation that is evident from the dissolution of Al matrix near the peripheral region of steel fibers.     

混合稀土对AZ91镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为影响

通过静态失重法、极化曲线和交流阻抗测试研究了混合稀土 (Re)对AZ91镁合金腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明 :Re的加入使AZ91微观组织得到改善 ,减缓了AZ91镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀     

混合稀土对AZ91镁合金在NaCl溶解中的腐蚀行为影响

通过静态失重法，极化曲线和交流阻抗测试研究了混合稀土（Re)对AZ91镁合金腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明：Re的加入使AZ91微观组织得到改善，减缓了AZ91镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀。     

Nd对AZ91镁合金显微组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响

用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和静态质量损失法对AZ91-xNd镁合金(x=1.1%,1.4%,1.9%)的微观组织和腐蚀性能进行表征,研究了Nd对AZ9l镁合金显微组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:稀土Nd的添加明显细化了合金的组织,使半连续网状β(Mgl7Al12)相变为细小的长条状,且分布更加均匀.在合金中还生成了颗粒状...     

微弧氧化TC4钛合金与金属电偶的腐蚀行为

为了减小钛合金与金属偶合的接触腐蚀,采用微弧氧化技术,在TC4钛合金表面生成了一层主要由Al2TiO5相、锐钛矿TiO2相及金红石TiO2相组成的多孔膜.研究了TC4钛合金微弧氧化前后与45钢、LY12铝合金和紫铜偶合的电偶腐蚀行为.结果表明:3种金属分别与TC4钛合金偶合时,45钢会发生严重的电偶腐蚀,LY12铝合会...     

Electrochemical performance in seawater and microstructural evolution of friction stir welded joints of dissimilar AA1050 and AZ91D

This paper presents the electrochemical performance and microstructural evolution of friction stir welded joint of dissimilar AA1050 and AZ91D in seawater, for potential applications in the transportation industry. The corrosion behavior of the dissimilar weld was compared to the corrosion behavior of the parent materials, and similar welds of each alloy. The experiments were successfully conducted with an H13 hot-working tool steel in butt-joint configuration. The results revealed the presence of intercalated microstructure in the dissimilar weld and homogenous microstructures in the similar welds. The corrosion resistance properties of the parent materials and similar welds were higher than that of the dissimilar weld sample. The dissimilar weld has a current density of 3.83×10⁻⁵ A/cm² and corrosion rate of 9.99×10⁻⁴ mm/year; and is most susceptible to corrosion, due to the galvanic coupling between the dissimilar alloys and intermetallic compounds. The similar weld of AA1050 has a current density of 1.99×10⁻⁷ A/cm² and corrosion rate of 1.44×10⁻³ mm/year, while the similar weld of AZ91D has a current density of 8.58×10⁻⁶ A/cm² and corrosion rate of 1.13×10⁻¹ mm/year.     

Influence of surface roughness on the corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy

In this study, the influence of surface roughness on the passivation and pitting corrosion behaviour of AZ91 magnesium alloy in chloride-containing environment was examined using electrochemical techniques. Potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests suggested that the passivation behaviour of the alloy was affected by increasing the surface roughness. Consequently, the corrosion current and the pitting tendency of the alloy also increased with increase in the surface roughness. Scanning electron micrographs of 24 h immersion test samples clearly revealed pitting corrosion in the highest surface roughness (Sa 430) alloy, whereas in the lowest surface roughness (Sa 80) alloy no evidence of pitting corrosion was observed. Interestingly, when the passivity of the alloy was disturbed by galvanostatically holding the sample at anodic current for 1 h, the alloy underwent high pitting corrosion irrespective of their surface roughness. Thus the study suggests that the surface roughness plays a critical role in the passivation behaviour of the alloy and hence the pitting tendency.