基于灰色预测GM(1,1)模型的网格孔洞填补算法

针对三角网格曲面中存在的孔洞提出了一种填补算法.在空洞曲面的投影平面上,每次寻找孔洞多边形最小内角所在顶点,用GM(1,1)模型在孔洞内部插入新点,构造三角形并生成新的孔洞边界多边形,直到所有的孔洞边界多边形全部处理完.最后将平面三角面片返回到三维空间并用基于径向基函数的平滑算法对其进行平滑处理.实例表明用本算法进行孔洞填补能避免出现错误和狭长的三角形,而且和原孔洞边界能光滑连接,对曲率变化较大的孔洞也能得到满意的填补结果.     

复合材料层合板自由振动的薄板样条无网格解

无网格全局配点法分为多项式配点法和径向基函数配点法,国内外很多文献利用径向基函数配点法对复合材料层合板进行了分析。利用一阶剪切变形理论和基于薄板样条径向基函数的无网格配点法计算了复合材料层合板自由振动的固有频率和振型。研究了薄板样条径向基函数中形状参数的选取和本工作方法的收敛性。结果表明:形状参数m=3时收敛性最好,计算精度最高。将本工作计算结果与文献中的实验结果进行了对比,验证了本文方法的精度和效率。     

基于遗传算法和复合二次径向基函数的复合材料层合板自由振动分析

为了提高复合材料层合板自由振动分析的精度,采用无网格径向基配点法分析复合材料材料层合板的自由振动问题,径向基函数的形状参数对计算精度有很大影响。利用遗传算法对复合二次径向基函数的形状参数进行优化,用优化后的形状参数的复合二次径向基函数计算复合材料层合板的固有频率,计算结果与文献中的结果具有较好的一致性。遗传算法在形状参数优化方面具有很大的潜力,所提出的方法具有较高的计算精度。     

Hermite径向基函数点插值配点法求解消声器横向模态

为了避免划分网格,应用Hermite径向基函数点插值配点法(HRPIC)求解消声器横向本征方程,应用该方法计算的圆形和跑道圆横截面本征波数分别与解析结果和有限元计算结果吻合较好。进而分析影响域尺寸,问题域内计算点数目以及径向基函数的形状参数对本征波数计算误差的影响。结果表明,本征波数的计算误差在一定范围内会随着影响域尺寸和问题域内节点数目的增大而减小,但是不会一直减小,存在最优的数值,无量纲的形状参数直接影响本征波数的计算精度。最后比较Hermite径向基函数点插值配点法与有限元法的计算速度。     

基于径向基函数神经网络的滚动轴承故障模式的识别

径向基函数（RBF）神经网络是一种3层前馈性神经网络，它具有较强的函数逼近能力和分类能力。鉴于径向基函数神经网络的优点，在对滚动轴承振动信号特征分析的基础上，提出了采用时序方法对其建立AR模型，利用AR模型参数建立径向基函数神经网络，并用该网络对滚动轴承的故障模式进行了识别。理论和试验证明了该方法的有效性，且具有较高的识别精度。     

基于径向基函数的自适应网格方法

本文给出了一种基于径向基函数的自适应网格方法．该方法利用网格依赖方法的解与径向基函数插值解的信息来细化或粗化网格，充分利用了径向基函数计算格式简单、节点配置灵活的优点与网格依赖方法的稳健性．提出的算法很容易编程实现．数值算例表明该算法可以在解变化剧烈的区域加密网格，在解变化平缓的地方粗化网格，从而在保证相同数值求解精度的情况下，能够极大地节省计算量．     

利用径向基函数网络修正机枪有限元模型

在对机枪进行结构设计时,建立有限元模型并在此基础上进行动力学仿真,对了解其结构动态特性如何影响整个武器射击精度十分重要.提出了一种利用径向基函数网络进行机枪有限元模型修正的方法,将模型修正转化为正问题进行研究.根据实测模态数据对所建立的有限元模型进行修正,以径向基函数网络反映机枪结构参数与其动态特性之间的非线性映射关系,利用神经网络的泛化特性求解设计参数的目标值,不需迭代求解,并且避开了反问题面临的非线性优化计算.反演仿真数据代入的有限元模型计算结果与实测结果较为吻合,证明了该方法的有效性.     

正交各向异性和各向同性方板自由振动的三维无网格解

推导了正交各向异性和各向同性弹性体自由振动的三维控制微分方程,利用基于逆复合二次径向基函数的无网格配点法对三维控制微分方程和边界条件进行离散,通过数值算例选取了逆复合二次径向基函数的形状参数,结果表明:形状参数(是x方向的节点数)时计算结果收敛最快。计算了不同边界条件的正交各向异性和各向同性板的固有频率,该文中的结果与文献中的结果具有较好的一致性。     

非线性动态WPLS航煤干点软测量

针对炼油工业过程存在的多变量、非线性和数据动态性问题,提出一种自回归移动平均模型与径向基函数-加权偏最小二乘相结合的非线性动态建模方法。首先建立基于径向基函数-加权偏最小二乘方法的软测量模型,然后利用自回归移动平均模型对数据进行时序分析校正,将动态误差信息加入到模型中去,实现模型的动态装换。将该方法应用到加氢裂化航煤干点的软测量建模中,从而获得比径向基函数-加权偏最小二乘算法更高的预测精度。     

增强纤维约束混凝土柱应力-应变模型RBFNN改进计算方法

为提高增强纤维约束混凝土柱应力-应变模型中特征点(峰值应力、应变)的计算精度,针对已有文献资料提出的特征点近似计算公式的不足,引入径向基函数,以混凝土轴心抗压强度、FRP抗拉强度、FRP环向约束体积比、拐角半径与截面短边比值及截面长宽比为输入参数,峰值应力比、峰值应变比为输出参数,建立特征点的径向基网络模型.模型计算结...     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Friction Stir Processing Strategies for Uniform Distribution of Reinforcement in a Surface Composite

Friction stir processing (FSP) is an important technique for preparing surface composites. Fabricating defect-free surface composites with uniform particle distribution by FSP is a challenging task. In this study, silicon carbide particles reinforced AA5083 alloy surface composites was fabricated using different FSP strategies including variation in process parameters, dual-tool processing and tool offset overlapping. Material flow of the processed material with reinforcement particles demonstrated that the distribution of particles was influenced by the stirring action of the probe as well as the extrusion of the plasticized material due to the movement of the tool. Process parameters, particularly rotational speed, showed a dominant influence on the distribution of silicon carbide particles.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

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