SiC-Si-ZrSiO_4 Multiphase Oxidation Protective Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation property of carbon/carbon （C/C） composites, a novel SiC-Si-ZrSiO4 multiphase oxidation protective coating was produced on the surface of C/SiC coated carbon/carbon compo ites by a pack cementation technique. The phase composition and microstructure of the as-prepared coatings were characterized by XRD （X-ray diffraction）, SEM （scanning electron microscopy） and EDS （energy dispersive spectroscopy）. Oxidation behavior of the multiphase coated C/C composites was also investigated. It showed that the as-prepared coating characterized by excellent oxidation resistance and thermal shock re- sistance could effectively protect C/C composites from oxidation at 1773 K for 57 h in air and endure the thermal cycle between 1773 K and room temperature for 12 times, whereas the corresponding weight loss is only 1.47%. The excellent oxidation protective ability of the SiC-Si-ZrSiO4 coating could be attributed to the C/SiC gradient inner layer and the multiphase microstructure of the coating.     

Oxidation Protective C/SiC/Si-SiC Multilayer Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites Applying at 1873 K

A C/SiC/Si-SiC multilayer coating for protecting carbon/carbon(C/C) composites against oxidation was prepared by slurry and pack cementation.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) analysis showed that the inner coating obtained from the slurry and pack cementation was a C/SiC gradient layer acting as bonding layer,and the exterior coating formed in the second pack cementation was a Si-SiC double phase coating.Oxidation tests at 1873 K in air showed that the coating exhibited excellen...     

包埋浸渗/气相沉积二步法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC涂层

采用包埋浸渗法和化学气相沉积(CVD)法相结合在炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制备了SiC涂层, 借助扫描电镜、能谱分析以及X射线衍射等检测手段对涂层的微观组织形貌、元素分布和物相组成进行了观察与分析. 结果表明:包埋法制备的SiC涂层与C/C复合材料基体的界面处形成了梯度过渡层, CVD法制备的涂层十分致密, 有效填充了包埋SiC涂层中的孔隙, 因此, 二步法制备的SiC涂层具有良好的防氧化性能, 涂层试样在1500℃静态空气中氧化60h失重率仅为2.01%. 试样失重的主要原因是其在高低温热循环过程中氧气从涂层中的微裂纹扩散至基体表面, 从而引起基体氧化所致.     

炭/炭复合材料表面C/SiC/Si-Mo-Cr多层复合防氧化涂层研究(英文)

为提高炭/炭(C/C)复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,采用料浆涂刷法首先在C/C复合材料表面制备了预炭层,然后以Si粉及石墨粉(Si粉与石墨粉的质量配比为:60～80:10～25)为原材料采用包埋法经高温热处理获得C/SiC内涂层,最后在涂有C/SiC内涂层的C/C复合材料表面采用包埋法制备Si-Mo-Cr外涂层。借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射、电子能谱等分析测试手段对涂层试样的微观结构进行了分析,研究了涂层C/C复合材料在1 873 K和1 973 K下的氧化行为。结果表明:由于涂层氧化过程中表面生成了SiO2和Cr2O3复合玻璃层,其在1 873 K温度下表现出优异的防氧化性能,可以有效保护C/C复合材料达135 h。当氧化温度提高至1 973 K并氧化30 h后,该复合涂层氧化过程玻璃层完整性被破坏,涂层失效。     

Si-Al-Ir Oxidation Resistant Coating for Carbon/Carbon Composites by Slurry Dipping

A Si-Al-Ir oxidation resistant coating was prepared for SiC coated carbon/carbon composites by slurry dipping. The phase composition, microstructure and oxidation resistance of the as-prepared Si-Al-Ir coating were studied by XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and isothermal oxidation test at 1773 K in air, respectively. The surface of the as-prepared Si-Al-Ir coating was dense and the thickness was approximately 100 μm. Its anti-oxidation property was superior to that of the inner...     

C/SiC/Si-Mo-Cr复合涂层碳/碳复合材料力学性能研究

采用包埋法和涂刷法在碳/碳复合材料表面制备了一种新型的C/SiC/Si-Mo-Cr复合高温抗氧化涂层. 借助XRD和SEM等测试手段对所制备复合涂层的微观结构进行了表征, 采用三点弯曲试验研究了涂层处理及热震试验对碳/碳复合材料力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明: 制备的多相涂层结构致密, 涂层后碳/碳复合材料弯曲强度有所增大, 断裂特征由假塑性向脆性转变. 涂层试样经1500℃至室温20次热震后, 涂层试样的弯曲强度降低, 塑性增强.     

Influence of Thermal Shock on the Mechanical Behavior of Si-SiC Coated Carbon/Carbon Composites

Si-SiC coating was prepared on the surface of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites by a two-step technique of pack cementation, and the influences of thermal shock between 1773 K and room temperature in air on the mechanical property and fracture behavior of the coated C/C were studied. The results show that, after thermal shock between 1773 K and room temperature for 5, 10 and 15 times, the flexural strength of coated composites increases by 4.29%, 15.00% and 24.20%, respectively. The toughness of the coated C/C enhances gradually during the thermal shock test. The improvement of the mechanical property after the thermal shock test is primarily caused by the weakening of the fiber-matrix interface and the reduction of residual thermal stresses by thermal shock.     

Multi-layer CVD-SiC/MoSi2–CrSi2–Si/B-modified SiC oxidation protective coating for carbon/carbon composites

To further improve the oxidation resistance of coating for carbon/carbon (C/C) composites, a multi-layer CVD-SiC/MoSi₂–CrSi₂–Si/B-modified SiC coating was prepared on the surface of C/C composites by pack cementation and chemical vapour deposition method, respectively. The microstructures, oxidation and thermal shock resistance of the coating were studied. The influence of B content in pack powder on the microstructure and oxidation resistance of B-modified SiC coating was also investigated. The results show that the B-modified SiC coating prepared with 10 wt.% B exhibited the best oxidation protection ability for C/C composites at 1173 K. The multi-layer coatings could protect the C/C composites at 1173 K for 30 h and 1873 K for 200 h, and endure 30 thermal cycles between 1873 K and room temperatures. The oxidation resistance and thermal shock resistance is mainly attributed to their dense structure and self-sealing property.     

C/C复合材料SiC/ZrB_2-MoSi_2复合涂层的抗氧化机制

采用包埋法和刷涂法在C/C复合材料基体上制备SiC/ZrB2-MoSi2抗氧化涂层,并利用SEM和XRD等测试手段对抗氧化涂层的组织结构、抗氧化性能和抗氧化机制进行了研究。研究结果表明,SiC内涂层可有效解决外涂层ZrB2-MoSi2与C/C复合材料基体间热膨胀系数差异较大的难题。刷涂法制备的ZrB2-MoSi2外涂层虽然有大量的龟裂纹,但涂层试样在1500℃空气中氧化10 h,失重率仅为3.58%,涂层具有很好的自愈合能力,表现出优异的高温抗氧化性能和抗热震性能。     

C/C复合材料高温长寿命抗氧化复合涂层研究

采用包埋技术在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-WSi₂/MoSi₂抗氧化复合涂层; 通过恒温氧化实验以及X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察及能谱分析, 研究了W、Mo含量对复合涂层微观结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响. 结果表明: 随着包埋粉料中W、Mo含量的增加, 所制备复合涂层的厚度先增加后减小; 含有10.0at％ W和Mo制备的复合涂层具有相对较大的厚度和较为致密的结构, 且WSi₂和MoSi₂含量相对较高; 氧化过程中在涂层表面形成致密和稳定的SiO₂玻璃保护膜; 在1500℃氧化315h后, 带有该涂层的C/C试样仍然没有失重, 且经过18次1500℃←→室温急冷急热后涂层没有开裂和脱落, 说明该涂层具有优异的抗氧化和抗热震性能.     

C/C复合材料Ta2O5-TaC/SiC抗氧化抗烧蚀涂层研究

采用包埋法和低压化学气相沉积(CVD)法在碳/碳(C/C)复合材料表面依次制备了Ta2O5-TaC内涂层和SiC外涂层,用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及电子能谱(EDS)对涂层的相组成、微观形貌和元素组成进行了分析,研究了涂覆涂层后C/C复合材料在1 500℃静态空气中的防氧化性能及在氧-乙炔烧蚀中的抗烧蚀性能。结果表明:采用两步法制得的Ta2O5-TaC/SiC复合涂层结构致密,该复合涂层有效提高了C/C复合材料的抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能;Ta2O5-TaC/SiC复合涂层在1 500℃静态空气环境下可对C/C复合材料有效保护100 h以上;涂层试样在氧乙炔烧蚀环境中烧蚀60 s表明涂层可将C/C复合材料的线烧蚀率降低47.07%,质量烧蚀率降低29.20%。     

ZrB2 coating for the oxidation protection of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation performance of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix (C/SiC) composites, ZrB₂ coating was prepared on the surface of C/SiC composites by a two-step technique of pack cementation method. The anti-oxidation properties of coated composites were investigated. The results showed that ZrB₂ coating was obtained by the method, which was homogenous and dense. The weight loss percentage of the coated composites was only 1.52 after oxidation in air at 1500 °C for 30 min, which exhibited excellent oxidation resistance.     

C/C复合材料SiC-MoSi2-TiSi2涂层的设计与性能

为了提高C/C复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,设计了网状的SiC填充高性能的MoSi2和微量的TiSi2涂层。用包埋法制备了C/C复合材料SiC-MoSi2-TiSi2复相陶瓷单层涂层,对制备涂层的化学形成机理进行了分析。结果表明,在选择的实验条件下,制备设计的涂层是完全可行的,实验制备的涂层在1773K有氧环境下具有良好的抗氧化性能。涂层抗氧化性能的提高是因为在高温氧化下涂层表面产生了致密、连续、稳定的玻璃质氧化物。     

涂敷含硼硅玻璃SiC涂层的C/SiC复合材料空气氧化行为

以2D C/SiC复合材料为基底, 采用聚合物裂解工艺(Polymer plyen)制备了含硼硅玻璃SiC自愈合涂层。利用扫描电镜对含硼硅玻璃SiC涂层的2D C/SiC复合材料氧化前后的微结构形貌进行了分析。研究了含硼硅玻璃SiC涂层的C/SiC复合材料在静态空气中700℃、 1000℃和1200℃下的氧化行为, 并分析了涂层层数对C/SiC复合材料氧化行为的影响。结果表明: 含硼硅玻璃SiC涂层在该温度下形成的玻璃相可以较好地封填表面缺陷(裂纹和孔洞); 并且随温度升高及涂层层数增加, 试样在氧化过程中质量减少率降低, 氧化后的强度保持率提高。      

包埋法制备SiC涂层内残留Si的高温抗氧化作用机制

采用包埋法在C/C基体上制备了SiC涂层, 借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的相组成及微观形貌进行了观察和分析, 研究了涂层在1500℃静态空气中的氧化行为, 并进一步阐述了涂层的抗氧化机制。结果显示: 包埋法制备的涂层由α-SiC、 β-SiC及游离Si组成, 经XRD半定量分析得到不同工艺制备的涂层中游离Si含量不同; 游离Si含量越高涂层越致密; 氧化性能显示涂层中适量的游离Si有利于涂层的抗氧化, 当涂层中游离Si质量分数为1.3%和2.9%时其抗氧化性能均较好, 在1500℃静态空气中氧化7 h失重率分别为0.19%和0.16%。      

碳/碳复合材料SiC/MoSi_2/ZrO_2涂层体系氧化烧蚀性能

抗氧化涂层技术是解决碳/碳复合材料高温抗氧化性的最有效技术途径之一。为了提高材料在1 800℃以上的高温抗氧化性能,首次采用包埋法、涂刷法和等离子喷涂法在碳/碳复合材料表面制备出SiC/MoSi_2/ZrO_2梯度抗氧化涂层体系。采用SEM/EDS、结合力和粗糙度测试对涂层表面及断面形貌进行微观分析,利用等离子风洞对整个涂层体系进行氧化试验。结果表明:基体、过渡层和高温抗氧化层之间结合力良好,高温抗氧化层厚度均匀、结构致密。经等离子风洞氧化600s后,涂层表面温度达到1 850℃,氧化质量失重速率仅为3.15×10~(-6) g/(cm~2·s)。表明SiC/MOSi_2/ZrO_2梯度抗氧化涂层体系在1 800℃以上的高温环境下具有很好的抗氧化性能。     

高温氧化及热震对SiC/ZrB2-SiC/SiC涂层炭/炭复合材料力学行为的影响

为提高炭/炭(C/C)复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,同时分析涂层制备及高温氧化对涂层材料力学行为的影响,在C/C复合材料表面采用反应熔渗、料浆涂刷结合化学气相沉积工艺制备了SiC/ZrB2-SiC/SiC三层高温抗氧化涂层。利用SEM和XRD分析复合涂层的微观结构和相组成,考察涂层复合材料1500℃高温抗氧化和1500℃-室温的抗热震性能,研究高温氧化及热震对涂层C/C复合材料力学行为的影响。结果表明,复合涂层试样1500℃静态空气环境下具有优异的抗氧化及抗热震性能:1500℃氧化20 h后试样保持增重,1500℃至室温热震50次后增重为0.69%。因涂层制备过程中粉料的渗入反应,复合材料弯曲强度增长了7.08%。在经历1500℃氧化20 h和1500℃至室温50次热震后,涂层复合材料弯曲强度有所下降,且因材料界面结合力的减弱使得纤维拔出特征明显,材料塑性断裂特征增强。     

多涂层炭/炭复合材料抗1500℃燃气冲刷性能的研究

为提高炭/炭(C/C)复合材料的抗高温燃气冲刷性能,分别采用包埋法、化学气相沉积法和料浆法在其表面制备了三层涂层.借助扫描电镜、电子能谱等测试手段对涂层试样的微观结构进行了分析,同时研究了涂层C/C复合材料在高温风洞环境中的抗冲刷性能,并分析了涂层在燃气冲刷环境下的失效原因.结果表明:三层涂层由MoSi2-SiC-Si多相内涂层、SiC中间层和玻璃外涂层构成,其厚度分别为80μm, 20μm和80μm.该复合涂层可在1500℃风洞环境下对C/C复合材料有效保护53h.涂层在高温风洞中防氧化失效是由于涂层在热冲击以及承受气流冲击的恶劣环境下开裂引起的.     

Multi-composition oxidation resistant coating for SiC-coated carbon/carbon composites at high temperature

This work proposes a multi-composition oxidation resistant coating for SiC-coated carbon/carbon (C/C) composites by slurry method using the mixture of Y₂O₃, ZrO₂, Al₂O₃, Si and C. XRD analysis shows that the phases of the composite coating are composed of SiC, Al₂O₃, Y₂O₃, ZrO₂, Al₄SiC₄ and Y₃Al₂(AlO₄)₃. SEM analysis of the cross section of the coating displays the microstructure with 500 μm thickness which filled the porous SiC. Oxidation test shows that, after 19 h oxidation in air at 1873 K, the weight loss of the coated SiC-C/C is only 1.76%. The oxidation of the coated C/C composites was primarily due to the reaction of C/C matrix and oxygen diffusing through the penetrable cracks and bubble holes in the coating.     

用气相反应法制备C/C复合材料的梯度SiC涂层

本文采用化学气相反应法（CVR）制备了C/C复合材料的梯度SiC涂层,对该梯度涂层的形成机理及抗氧化性能进行了试验研究.研究结果表明：Si渗入基体的速率对梯度涂层的形成产生直接的影响,当采用体密度较高的C/C基体时,得到了完整致密的梯度SiC涂层,生成的SiC为β-SiC,该涂层具有较好的高温抗氧化能力,在1500℃静态空气气氛中,氧化26小时后失重不超过2%.