苏通大桥工程文化建设实践与经验

在我国大型工程建设管理的过程中审时度势地融人文化的力量,必将为我国工程建设管理注入活力.工程文化是工程内容与文化形式有机统-的综合体,由于工程的时限性与-次性,使得工程文化体系的建设带有特殊性,通过对苏通大桥工程文化体系建设过程的研究,肯定了大型工程文化建设是工程管理的软实力,同时也在深入分析的基础上,对大型工程建设中构建工程文化体系进行了较为系统的思考,包括工程文化内涵的深刻认识、工程文化建设的原则、工程文化建设的内容以及如何有效地使工程文化快速形成和有效渗透等方面,为后续大型工程文化体系的建设提供了参照的蓝本和系统的建设思路.     

Practice and experience of engineering culture development in the Sutong Bridge project

To keep up with the time, culture is integrated to large-scale construction project management in China, which will absolutely add more vitality into construction project management in our country. Engineering culture is an integration of project construction and engineering culture. However, engineering culture development enjoys its own particularity as a project is constructed once only within a limited period of time. This paper gives affirmative opinion that engineering culture development in large-scale projects backs project management on the basis of thorough investigation of engineering culture development in Sutong Bridge Project and after deepened analysis, proposes new thinking pattern of engineering culture development in large-scale projects in a systematic manner, including thorough understanding of the essence of engineering culture, principle and contents of engineering culture development as well as efficient method in respect of establishment and implementation of engineering culture, and therefore provides a standard reference and systematic thinking pattern for engineering culture development in future large-scale projects.     

引黄入晋—万家寨引黄工程综述及高新技术应用

引黄工程是从根本上解决山西水资源紧缺,促进山西经济社会发展和生态环境可持续发展,维系国家新型能源和重化工基地发展的大型跨流域引水工程。介绍了万家寨引黄工程的线路组成和水工建筑物布置情况。介绍了三项高新技术:隧道掘进、预应力钢筒混凝土管道输水及预应力数字化张拉技术在引黄一期工程中的应用。研究了三项技术的关键技术环节,针对实际应用时的工程条件及施工难点,提出相应的施工方法及对策,为今后类似水工建设工程项目施工提供参考。     

风电项目中的土木工程问题及有关研究的思考和发展展望

从配套工程建设、风况数据的搜集、整理及分析、预测等角度,探讨了促进我国风电事业的发展方式;指出关注风电建设中的土木工程问题,编制有关规范或指导手册等文件,做好风资源的普查、评估和风电场发电量预测,并在这些技术领域做到专业化、规范化,形成可靠的、成熟的、具有自主知识产权的技术体系对我国的风电发展至关重要。最后探讨了需要进行研究的方向,并结合中国国情对风电的发展做了展望。     

The Development and Comparative Analysis of Engineering Project Management Modes

Engineering project management is the whole process of project construction management activities up to the point of achieving the goals of engineering construction, which adopts the means of planning, organizing,leading, and controlling. In addition, engineering project management modes are the works of project management and the technical guarantee of project success. For the quality and efficient transformation demands of the Chinese construction industry in the process of marketization, internationalization and informatization, based on the connotation and development path of engineering project management modes, the 16 main and new kinds of project management modes both domestically and abroad are divided into trading mode, financing mode and management mode. These have led to comparative analysis and brief commentary. Finally, it will be pointed out that the engineering project management modes move throughout the whole management process, the combined model and the expansion development of financing model. This work will provide reference for project participants to choose the appropriate project management modes and better understand building company transformation.     

多向协同布孔法爆破拆除深基坑支撑梁的应用

随着城市建设的快速发展,地下空间的高效利用受到广泛关注,而深基坑钢筋混凝土支撑梁的安全、高效拆除是工程建设的关键环节。为此,提出一种沿支撑梁轴向、垂直向同时预制炮孔的多向协同布孔技术及其装药方法,并将其应用于某深基坑支撑梁爆破拆除项目。应用结果表明,在传统垂直向布孔方式基础上,同时布置轴向弧形炮孔;借助牵引装置在轴向孔内敷设导爆索,采用空气间隔装药结构并进行分区延时爆破,可有效降低爆破危害效应,提高爆破作业安全性与拆除效率,改善爆破拆除效果,研究成果可为类似爆破拆除工程提供借鉴。     

多向协同布孔法爆破拆除深基坑支撑梁的应用

随着城市建设的快速发展,地下空间的高效利用受到广泛关注,而深基坑钢筋混凝土支撑梁的安全、高效拆除是工程建设的关键环节。为此,提出一种沿支撑梁轴向、垂直向同时预制炮孔的多向协同布孔技术及其装药方法,并将其应用于某深基坑支撑梁爆破拆除项目。应用结果表明,在传统垂直向布孔方式基础上,同时布置轴向弧形炮孔;借助牵引装置在轴向孔内敷设导爆索,采用空气间隔装药结构并进行分区延时爆破,可有效降低爆破危害效应,提高爆破作业安全性与拆除效率,改善爆破拆除效果,研究成果可为类似爆破拆除工程提供借鉴。     

Quality Function Deployment Implementation in Construction: A Systematic Literature Review

The construction of new buildings represents a significant investment. The goal of new building construction is to maximize value and minimize cost while staying on time and within budget. Translating customer requirements into engineering terms for new construction design is vital for a construction project to be successful. Quality function deployment has been successfully used in product development to capture the voice of the customer and translate it into engineering characteristics. Quality function deployment then carries these parameters into production and service to ensure the voice of the customer is being met with the final product. The house of quality, a tool within quality function deployment, can provide a means for comparison of owner’s project requirements and the proposed design, along with identifying how the design decisions impact meeting customer requirements and green building requirements. Quality function deployment can effectively link the project phases through design and construction and into operations and maintenance to ensure the owner’s project requirements are met with the final building. This research identifies and categorizes studies of quality function deployment applications in construction. The research method used is a systematic literature review from databases related to quality function deployment in the construction industry published in the periodicals through 2016. The principal findings of implementations, practices, and integrated approaches are then summarized. This article intends to propel further research of quality function deployment in the construction sector.     

高等学校工业工程本科专业类课程体系模型框架

本文旨在构建符合中国国民经济发展需要的高等学校工业工程本科专业类课程体系模型,为工业工程本科专业课程体系的建设提供理论指导。使用文献研究的方法,研究了高等学校工业工程本科专业课程体系构建的影响因素。在此基础上,提出了符合工业工程专业课程体系构建框架模型,并以吉林大学工业工程本科专业课程体系的建设为例详细解读了该模型的使用方法,需要考虑的因素。研究指出：课程体系建设是一项系统工程,在建设过程中不应盲目拷贝欧美发达国家的课程体系,而应从中国国民经济发展的需要出发构建适合中国工业化进程与社会形态发展的工业工程本科专业课程体系。     

Meta-synthesis management framework of a complex project: A case study of the deck pavement project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

Innovative technology and deep uncertainty during the design and construction process of complex projects introduce great challenges to their organization and management. The traditional methods, represented in the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) guide, can solve systematic problems; however, they cannot solve complex problems. Based on the management practice implemented in the deck pavement project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), in this work, we propose a meta-synthesis management framework for a complex project from the perspective of the science of complexity. The method deems that the complexity of the project has the characteristic of being multi-scale both in the design phase and the construction phase. These problems can be classified into different categories, each of which requires a different strategy. As a result, it is first necessary to adopt the “exploration” strategy to reduce project complexity and to transform the deep uncertainty problems into systematic problems. Then, the “exploitation” strategy should be used to apply the PMBOK and other traditional methods to achieve the design and construction goals of the project and to improve its efficiency. More specifically, in the design phase of a complex project, the “innovative integration” process is used for the exploration of the new engineering technology and knowledge; then, the “functional integration” process is employed to define the system architecture, the interface relationship, the technical index, and other functions. In the construction phase, the “adaptive integration” process is used for the construction of the engineering organization system; next, the “efficient integration” process is employed to improve the actual construction performance. The meta-synthesis management framework proposed in this work reveals the multi-scale principle of solving complex problems in the management practice of a complex project, and develops the methodology of meta-synthesis.     

浅论建设工程项目总承包

以项目管理为核心的建设工程项目总承包是适应社会主义市场经济条件下的建设工程管理模式。它利用经济杠杆优化配置各种生产要素,以项目管理的技能为业主提供专业服务,实现项目的最小投入最大产出。本文对工程项目管理总承包的功能及其健全运行的建设市场环境进行初步探讨。     

低碳建筑技术思考与实践

介绍了我国化石能源与经济发展的基本现状,论述了加快低碳经济、低碳建筑发展的必要性,简要分析了发展低碳建筑的政治、经济和技术路线,提出低碳建筑发展是一项天人合一、全民参与的系统工程。结合工程实践,进一步介绍了低碳建筑技术的价值和应用情况,在实践过程中应防止建筑领域盲目高技术、高投入地“低碳化”：结合生态保护、建筑风水设计、选择合理的建筑围护结构和机电技术,回归人与自然的和谐发展才是低碳建筑的科学发展之路。最后,笔者从低碳建筑技术层面就杭州加快低碳城市建设提出了建议。     

地铁施工安全仪表盘技术研究与应用

地铁施工安全受工程地质条件、当前施工进度、周边环境等多因素综合影响。通过构建可视化仪表盘,基于地铁工程三维实体模型,动态显示在上述各影响因素耦合作用下工程的安全状态,支持作业风险和危险构件及其影响区域实时预警和控制,准确识别工程的最危险部位、风险区域分布、等级状态等,为现场安全管理提供决策支持。     

工程建设管理的实践——以三峡工程为例

论述了工程项目管理的三阶段划分的普遍意义。工程项目管理既有普遍的规律,也有各自的个性,因此无须强调工程管理的固定模式。应该坚持从实际出发,科学地进行管理,创造各自的管理特色。以三峡工程为例论述了工程建设和管理的实践。     

基于GIS的水利水电工程三维可视化图形仿真方法与应用

针对当前基于GIS的工程图形仿真技术的发展及其在水电工程领域应用的特点,研究了基于GIS的水利水电工程三维可视化图形仿真方法与应用。通过对水电工程三维可视化图形仿真系统进行系统分析、数据采集、仿真计算等工作,将所得数据进行加工处理并存于GIS内建的数据库中。在此基础上建立水电工程的三维可视化图形仿真模型。以某工程为研究对象开发了一个能直观表现水利水电工程施工总布置三维可视化图形仿真系统。     

三峡工程通航建筑物技术设计审查

三峡工程是当代全球最大的水利工程,其中的每一项重大工程技术设计与施工建造,均可列为世界水利工程的难题和典型案例,是人类水利工程建设中的一笔宝贵财富。 文章根据1994年开始的三峡通航建筑物技术设计的全面审查,就通航建筑物总体布置,船闸输水系统和船闸水力学,永久船闸高边坡设计,永久船闸水工结构,升船机,技术设计阶段的科研工作成果等6个部分做了阐述和讨论。     

浅谈工程建设标准与工程建设标准化协会标准

工程建设标准与工程建设标准化协会标准是工程建设中的两类重要标准,它们与产品标准既有联系又有区别,使用过程中要注意它们之间的协调性,从而促进工程建设事业的正常发展。     

CAD在引黄济青工程中的应用研究

引黄(黄河)济青(青岛)工程是山东省人民政府解决沿海工业城市——青岛工农业和人民生活用水的一项重大工程,也是我国继引滦(滦河)入津(天津)工程之后一项较长距离的大型引水工程。为了使这一项80年代的工程赋予80年代的技术水平,经山东省引黄济青工程指挥部同意,由我们将计算机辅助设计这一新技术用于引黄济青工程中的输水河交叉建筑物之一的小清河倒虹的技术施工设计上,其整个过程是在 IBM—PC/XT 微机上实现的。所作的结果可直接运用于施工。     

建设项目工程造价的有效控制

介绍了工程建设项目从立项到建成主要经历的四个阶段,论述了每一阶段的特点及对工程造价的影响,提出了有效控制建设项目工程造价的主要实施方法。     

The TDCPR Management Mode of Engineering Equipment

The Three Gorges Project is a very large project,and its structure is very complex.Interna-tional advanced engineering equipment is broadly used.The state of equipment running directly influ-ences project building qualities and limited time.According to the factud conditions of the Three Gor-ges Project,the characteristics of engineering equipment are analyzed.At the same time ,some theories about equipment management are induced ,and the TDCPR management mode of engineering equip-ment of the Three Gorges Project is put forwared in order to gain the aim of managing and using equip-ment well and speeding up the project construction.