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光纤Bragg光栅传感网络实时监测与应变分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
作为一种绝对式传感器,波长调制式光纤Bragg光栅传感器对应变的响应为0.9pm/??。开发了基于可调谐F-P滤波器的检测仪器与计算机系统之间的实时监测系统。在对白泥井3号隧道的监测过程中,该光纤Bragg光栅传感网络实时监测系统实现了对来自隧道结构的应变状态的实时采集和描绘,并可以存储波长和应变数据以便后期查寻分析;借助分析光纤Bragg光栅传感器的应变图、三维应变图,为判断隧道二次衬砌的受力趋向提供参考。 相似文献
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针对传统技术中采用C/S结构存在的不足,提出了基于B/S结构(Brower/Server,浏览器/服务器)的监测方法,并构建出远程、实时、在线异常数据实时监测系统.该系统包括数据层、传输层、应用层、表示层和远程用户监控中心,通过Internet网络下载Web浏览器,在IE网站登录远程监控管理网站,实现远程操作界面的数据通讯,并通过网页上下载带有WinSocket的ActiveX控件,建立起数据通讯.还设计出基于S3C44B0处理器的远程监控终端硬件结构,采用网络数据过滤算法,降低数据包传递量,以提高网络运行数据的精度.实验表明,本方案在数据传输的实时性上优于C/S结构,大大减轻了网络数据传输负荷量. 相似文献
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赵成均庄君刚徐树振等 《传感器与微系统》2014,(4):37-40
由于被锚固结构自身的风化作用和锚杆自身的受力,蠕动变形等会改变锚杆的受力状态。为了实时反映锚杆的受力状态,将光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器通过引脚沿轴向焊接在锚杆的杆体上。由于锚杆杆体受力带动光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器引脚间距发生变化,使得应变传感器内的光纤Bragg光栅中心波长发生移位。通过对光纤Bragg光栅中心波长移位量的测量,可以实现对锚杆轴向拉力的在线监测。锚杆拉力试验表明:拉力灵敏度为6.5 pm/kN,线性度为1.78%FS。 相似文献
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基于FBG磁场传感方案的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感技术较其它光纤传感技术有独特的优点,因此更具有研究的价值.本文基于光纤Bragg光栅的应变敏感性和磁性材料的磁致伸缩效应,提出了将光纤Bragg光栅应用于磁场传感测量的方案,并论证了其可行性. 相似文献
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Bragg光栅解调系统是光栅传感器得以实用化的关键。根据光纤Bragg光栅传感器的传感机理,介绍了Bragg光栅解调系统的工作原理,建立了解调系统模型,提出了实现Bragg光栅解调的单片机解调系统,给出了详细的软硬件设计方案。光栅解调系统测量能够精度达到±5pm,重复性最大误差为±8pm。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《Information & Management》2016,53(6):787-802
Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice. 相似文献
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Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel. 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(11)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and 相似文献
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Zhao-hui WU 《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献