Electromechanical equipment state forecasting based on genetic algorithm – support vector regression

Prediction of electromechanical equipments state nonlinear and non-stationary condition effectively is significant to forecast the lifetime of electromechanical equipments. In order to forecast electromechanical equipments state exactly, support vector regression optimized by genetic algorithm is proposed to forecast electromechanical equipments state. In the model, genetic algorithm is employed to choose the training parameters of support vector machine, and the SVR forecasting model of electromechanical equipments state with good forecasting ability is obtained. The proposed forecasting model is applied to the state forecasting for industrial smokes and gas turbine. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GA-SVR model provides better prediction capability. Therefore, the method is considered as a promising alternative method for forecasting electromechanical equipments state.     

改进型支持向量回归预测模型的轧机轧制力预测

对轧机轧制力预测模型进行研究.使用人工鱼群优化算法对支持向量回归(SVR)参数选取进行最优的参数组合,将粒子群优化算法引入到常规人工鱼群算法中,并对其进行改进,提高了人工鱼群算法的性能.研究结果表明:Ekelund模型的轧制力计算结果误差较大,超过了10％,常规SVR预测模型的轧制力预测精度低于10％,而本文研究的改进SVR预测模型得到的轧制力误差低于5％,说明通过人工鱼群算法优化SVR算法模型的参数能够提高预测模型的预测精度,并且预测消耗时间在3种预测模型中是最短的.     

MTICA-AEO-SVR股票价格预测模型

为了改善传统Fast ICA算法的稳定性和分离效率,基于Tukey M估计构造了一种新的非线性函数,提出了MTICA算法;并在此基础上结合SVR算法,建立了一种新的MTICA-AEO-SVR股票价格预测模型。用MTICA算法将原始股票数据分解为独立分量进行排序去噪,选择不同的SVR模型分别对各独立分量和股票价格进行预测。在SVR算法中引入了人工生态系统优化算法（AEO）选参,提高了模型的预测精度。通过对上证B股指数的实证分析,结果表明,MTICA-AEO-SVR模型比ICA-AEO-SVR模型和ICA-SVR模型更准确和高效。     

遗传优化支持向量机在电力负荷预测中的应用

研究电力负荷准确预测问题,电力负荷与影响因子之间呈现复杂非线性关系,传统预测方法无法刻画其变化规律,预测精度低。为提高电力负荷预测精度,提出一种采用遗传优化支持向量机的电力负荷预测模型。采用最小二乘支持向量机的非线性逼近能力去描述电力负荷与影响因子间的复杂非线性关系,并采用自适应遗传算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的参数。采用某省1990～2008年电力负荷数据仿真测试,结果表明,遗传优化支持向量机提高了电力负荷的预测精度,预测平均误差低于其它对比模型,电力负荷预测提供了一种新的研究思路和途径。     

基于CS-SVR模型的短期风电功率预测

为了提高短期风电功率预测精度,提出一种布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search Algorithm, CS)优化支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)机的预测方法,该方法首先根据上截断点和下截断点对输入数据进行预处理,剔除异常数据,之后以输入数据中的风速、平均风速、风机状态等属性数据作为SVR算法模型的输入,以风电功率数据作为SVR算法模型的输出,建立短期风电功率的SVR预测模型,针对SVR算法存在难以选择最优参数的缺点,提出采用布谷鸟算法优化SVR参数的方法,建立短期风电功率的CS-SVR预测模型。通过与SVR、PSO-SVR预测模型进行了对比仿真实验,实验结果表明,CS-SVR预测模型具有较高的预测精度。     

基于改进PSO优化SVR的交通事故预测模型

为了有效预测交通事故,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法优化支持向量回归机的预测模型。改进粒子群算法利用网格搜索对全局最优粒子的邻域进行精细搜索,结合粒子群算法较快的收敛速度和网格搜索较强局部搜索能力的优点,提高了支持向量回归机相关参数的优化精度,进而改善了交通事故预测模型的预测性能。仿真结果表明,基于改进粒子群算法优化支持向量回归机的交通事故预测模型达到了较快的学习速度和较高的预测精度,具有良好的工程应用性。      

基于KPCA和改进极限学习机的煤与瓦斯突出危险性判识

为实现煤与瓦斯突出危险性的准确、快速地动态预测,提出构建基于KPCA-BA-ELM的突出危险性耦合预测模型。根据煤与瓦斯突出综合作用机理,确定突出各影响因素参数;利用核主成分分析(KPCA)对样本数据进行预处理,提取出主成分序列;利用蝙蝠算法(BA)优化极限学习机(ELM)模型,并与BA-ELM、ELM、SVM和BP等模型共同进行突出危险性预测,验证模型的优越性。结果表明：基于KPCA-BA-ELM突出危险性预测模型平均绝对误差为4.560,平均相对误差为3.478%,运行时间为1.286s,较其他模型具有精准的判识度和较高的泛化能力;能充分挖掘突出时空演变的内部隐含规律,有效诠释突出危险性与其影响因素间的非线性关系。     

基于PSO-SVR的岩质边坡稳定性评价模型

针对边坡稳定性影响因素的复杂性,提出了基于粒子群算法（PSO）和支持向量回归（SVR）的边坡稳定性评价模型。该模型利用粒子群算法快速全局优化的特点和支持向量回归机对小样本数据的良好学习能力,建立了岩质边坡稳定性与其影响因素之间的非线性关系。仿真实验表明,该方法具有比BP神经网络和自适应模糊推理系统（ANFIS）方法更好的预测精度。     

GAFSA优化SVR的网络流量预测模型研究

现有的诸多网络流量预测模型存在预测稳定性不好、精度较低等问题。针对此类问题, 研究了一种通过GAFSA(全局人工鱼群算法)优化SVR模型的网络流量预测方法。GAFSA是一种群智能优化算法, 寻优效果显著。采用GAFSA对SVR预测模型进行参数寻优, 可以得到使预测效果最佳的训练参数; 使用这组最优参数训练SVR, 建立网络流量预测模型, 可以很好地改善基于其他智能优化算法改进的SVR网络流量预测模型多次预测结果相差较大的问题, 使预测结果趋于稳定, 同时也可以提高预测精准度。仿真结果表明, GAFSA-SVR网络流量预测模型与其他模型相比, 预测结果基本稳定, 精准度提高到89%以上, 对于指导网络控制行为、分析网络安全态势有重要意义。     

改进的FS算法选取支持向量回归机参数及应用*

针对支持向量回归机SVR的拟合精度和泛化能力取决于相关参数的选取,提出了基于改进FS算法的SVR参数选择方法,并应用于交通流预测的研究。FS(free search)算法是一种新的进化计算方法,提出基于相对密集度的灾变策略改进FS算法的个体初始位置选择机制,以扩大搜索空间,提高全局搜索能力。对实测交通流量进行滚动预测仿真实验,结果表明该方法优化SVR参数是有效、可行的,与经验估计法和遗传算法相比,得到的SVR模型具有更好的泛化性能和预测精度。     

A mixture of HMM, GA, and Elman network for load prediction in cloud-oriented data centers

The rapid growth of computational power demand from scientific, business, and Web applications has led to the emergence of cloud-oriented data centers. These centers use pay-as-you-go execution environments that scale transparently to the user. Load prediction is a significant cost-optimal resource allocation and energy saving approach for a cloud computing environment. Traditional linear or nonlinear prediction models that forecast future load directly from historical information appear less effective. Load classification before prediction is necessary to improve prediction accuracy. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to forecast the future load for cloud-oriented data centers. First, a hidden Markov model （HMM） based data clustering method is adopted to classify the cloud load. The Bayesian information criterion and Akaike information criterion are employed to automatically determine the optimal HMM model size and cluster numbers. Trained HMMs are then used to identify the most appropriate cluster that possesses the maximum likelihood for current load. With the data from this cluster, a genetic algorithm optimized Elman network is used to forecast future load. Experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms other approaches reported in previous works.     

基于改进GA参数优化的SVR股价预测模型

针对股票价格的动态性及非线性等特点, 提出了基于改进遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm, GA)优化参数的支持向量回归机(Support Vector Regression, SVR)股价预测模型. 首先将选取的股票价格样本进行小波去噪处理, 然后将经过改进GA优化参数的SVR模型对去噪后的数据进行预测及评价. 结果证明, 改进小波-GA-SVR模型具有良好的预测效果, 对股票价格的预测研究具有一定的意义.     

基于核方法的非线性时间序列预测建模

提出了一种基于核的非线性时间序列预测建模方法。对非线性时间序列的相空间进行重构以确定其嵌入维数，并提出一种基于核主成分分析的非线性时间序列相空间重构方法，针对时间序列的时序特征，采用一种加权的支持向量回归模型对时间序列预测建模。在不同基准数据集上的实验结果表明，与通常的基于普通支持向量回归的建模方法相比，该文所提出的预测建模方法具有较高的精度，说明所提方法对非线性时间序列的预测建模是有效的。     

Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction Using Signal Preprocessing Technique and Evolutionary Support Vector Regression

Short-term wind speed prediction is beneficial to guarantee the safety of wind power utilization and reduce the cost of wind power generation. As a kind of the powerful artificial intelligent algorithms, support vector regression (SVR) has been successfully employed in solving forecasting problems. However, due to the intrinsic complexity and multi-patterns of wind speed fluctuations, it is regarded as one of the most challenging applications for wind speed prediction. To alleviate the influence of complexity and capture these different patterns, this study proposes a novel approach named SIE–WDA–GA–SVR for short-term wind speed prediction, which applies the seasonal information extraction (SIE) and wavelet decomposition algorithm (WDA) into hybrid model that integrates the genetic algorithm (GA) into SVR. First, the proposed approach uses SIE to decompose the original wind speed into seasonal and trend components, and the seasonal indices are calculated by SIE. Second, the proposed approach uses WDA to decompose the trend component into both the approximate and the detailed scales. Third, the proposed approach uses GA–SVR to forecast the approximated and detailed scales, respectively. Then, the prediction values of the trend component can be obtained by integrating the prediction values of the approximated scale into the prediction values of the detailed scale. By integrating the seasonal indices into the prediction values of trend component, we can obtain the final forecasting results of the original wind speed. Moreover, the partial autocorrelation function is used to determine the number of input dimension for the SVR, and the GA is used to select the parameters of the SVR. Four real wind speed datasets are used as test samples to verify the proposed approach. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other benchmark models in four statistical error measures, and can improve the forecasting accuracy of wind speed.     

Software reliability prediction model based on support vector regression with improved estimation of distribution algorithms

Software reliability prediction plays a very important role in the analysis of software quality and balance of software cost. The data during software lifecycle is used to analyze and predict software reliability. However, predicting the variability of software reliability with time is very difficult. Recently, support vector regression (SVR) has been widely applied to solve nonlinear predicting problems in many fields and has obtained good performance in many situations; however it is still difficult to optimize SVR's parameters. Previously, some optimization algorithms have been used to find better parameters of SVR, but these existing algorithms usually are not fully satisfactory. In this paper, we first improve estimation of distribution algorithms (EDA) in order to maintain the diversity of the population, and then a hybrid improved estimation of distribution algorithms (IEDA) and SVR model, called IEDA-SVR model, is proposed. IEDA is used to optimize parameters of SVR, and IEDA-SVR model is used to predict software reliability. We compare IEDA-SVR model with other software reliability models using real software failure datasets. The experimental results show that the IEDA-SVR model has better prediction performance than the other models.     

多智能体粒子群优化的SVR 模型预测控制

参数的优化选择对支持向量回归机的预测精度和泛化能力影响显著,鉴于此,提出一种多智能体粒子群算法(MAPSO)寻优其参数的方法,并建立MAPSO支持向量回归模型,用于非线性系统的模型预测控制,推导出最优控制率.采用该算法对非线性系统进行仿真,并与基于粒子群算法、基于遗传算法优化支持向量回归机的模型预测控制方法和RBF神经网络的预测控制方法进行比较,结果表明,所提出的算法具有更好的控制性能,可以有效应用于非线性系统控制中.     

基于相空间重构的自适应残差修正支持向量回归预测算法

针对模拟电路故障预测存在的非线性时间序列预测问题和传统支持向量回归（SVR）多步预测时出现的误差累积问题,提出了一种基于相空间重构的自适应残差修正SVR预测算法。首先,分析了SVR多步预测方法对时间序列趋势预测的意义和多步预测导致的误差积累问题;其次,将相空间重构技术引入SVR预测中,对表征模拟电路状态的时间序列进行相空间重构,并进而进行SVR预测;然后,在对多步预测过程中产生的误差累积序列进行二次SVR预测的基础上,实现对初始预测误差的自适应修正;最后,对所提算法进行了预测仿真验证。仿真验证和模拟电路的健康度预测实验结果表明,所提算法能有效降低多步预测导致的误差积累,显著提高回归估计精度,更好地预测模拟电路状态的变化趋势。     

支持向量机与神经网络相结合的板带凸度预测

为提高热轧生产过程中板带凸度的预测精度,提出了一种将粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)、支持向量回归(support vector regression, SVR)和BP神经网络(back propagation neural network, BPNN)相结合的板带凸度预测模型。采用PSO算法优化SVR模型的参数,建立了PSO-SVR板带凸度预测模型,提出采用BPNN建立板带凸度偏差模型与PSO-SVR板带凸度模型相结合的方法对板带凸度进行预测。采用现场数据对模型的预测精度进行验证,并采用统计指标评价模型的综合性能。仿真结果表明,与PSO-SVR、SVR、BPNN和GA-SVR模型进行比较,PSO-SVR+BPNN模型具有较高的学习能力和泛化能力,并且比GA-SVR模型运算时间短。     

Hybridizing nonlinear independent component analysis and support vector regression with particle swarm optimization for stock index forecasting

One of the major activities of financial firms and private investors is to predict future prices of stocks. However, stock index prediction is regarded as a challenging task of the prediction problem since the stock market is a complex, chaotic and nonlinear dynamic system. As stock markets are highly dynamic and exhibit wide variation, it may be more realistic and practical that assumed the stock index data are a nonlinear mixture data. In this study, a hybrid stock index prediction model by utilizing nonlinear independent component analysis (NLICA), support vector regression (SVR) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. In the proposed model, first, the NLICA is used to deal with the nonlinearity property of the stock index data. The proposed model utilizes NLICA to extract features from the observed stock index data. The features which can be used to represent underlying/hidden information of the data are then served as the inputs of SVR to build the stock index prediction model. Finally, PSO is applied to optimize the parameters of the SVR prediction model since the parameters of SVR must be carefully selected in establishing an effective and efficient SVR model. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, the closing indexes of the Taiwan stock exchange capitalization weighted stock index, Shanghai stock exchange composite index and Bombay stock exchange index are used as illustrative examples. Experimental results showed that the proposed hybrid stock index prediction method significantly outperforms the other six comparison models. It is an efficient and effective alternative for stock index forecasting.     

基于聚类算法的支持向量回归建模的新策略

针对支持向量机对时变的样本集采用单一模型建模困难的问题，提出了一种新的学习策略．首先，使用自组织映射(SOM)神经网络和k-means聚类算法对初始样本集合进行聚类．然后，针对每个聚类数据集合，通过最优加权组合不同核函数的支持向量回归模型建立最终的模型．实验表明，采用这种学习策略的建模精度要优于单一支持向量回归建模方法．