交叉立方体网络的无死锁虫洞路由算法

Efe提出的交叉立方体(crossed cube)是超立方体(hypercube)的一种变型.交叉立方体的某些性质优于超立方体,比如其直径几乎是超立方体的一半.首先证明n(n≥3)维交叉立方体网络不存在无死锁的最短路径路由算法,然后利用虚通道技术将一条物理通道分成三条逻辑通道,并在此基础上提出一种基于虫洞路由的最短路径路由算法,其时间复杂度为O(n).理论证明了算法是无死锁的.     

一种交叉立方体网络的并行路由算法

Efe提出的交叉立方体是超立方体的一种变型，其某些性质优于超立方体。在高性能的并行计算机系统中，信息通过若干条内结点互不交叉的路径并行传输，这些路径的长度将直接影响并行计算的性能。该文提出了一种时间复杂度为o(n2)的交叉立方体网络并行路由算法，可输出源点u到目的点v的3条并行路径P0,P1,P2，并且满足：(1)|P0|= u到v的距离；(2)|Pi|≤u到v的距离+3(i=1,2)。这说明该算法是通信高效的。     

一种计算因特网AS拓扑的最短路径的快速算法

最短路径是因特网AS(autonomous system)拓扑的一个重要特征,AS间的路由路径一般是AS之间的最短路径.因特网服务提供商之间复杂的商业关系导致AS之间存在复杂的路由关系,从而影响AS路由路径的选择,因此在计算AS拓扑中最短路径时需要考虑AS间的路由关系.提出了一种计算AS拓扑中最短路径的算法,算法基于无向图的宽度优先最短路径算法,时间复杂度为O(nm),这里n和m分别为拓扑图中节点和边的个数.通过实验发现,与现有的计算AS拓扑最短路径的时间复杂度为O(n3)的算法相比,该算法在实现同样精确度的前提下大幅缩短了计算时间.     

交换超立方网中的最短路径路由算法

针对交换超立方网络的最短路由问题,提出一个交换超立方网中的最短路径路由算法.利用图论的方法,通过引进子网的概念,研究交换超立方网的拓扑性质,给出节点各边可进行最短路径路由的充要条件,得到其时间复杂度为O(s+t)2).理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法可输出交换超立方网中任意两节点间的一条最短路径.     

基于NPV广义超立方体最佳容错路由算法

在网络可靠性研究中,设计较好的容错路由策略、尽可能多地记录系统中最优通路信息,一直是一项重要的研究工作.超立方体系统的容错路由算法分为可回溯算法和无回溯算法.一般说来,可回溯算法的优点是容错能力强:只要消息的源节点和目的节点有通路,该算法就能够找到把消息传递到目的地的路径;其缺点是在很多情况下传递路径不能按实际存在的最短路径传递.其代表是深度优先搜索(DFS)算法.无回溯算法是近几年人们比较关注的算法.该算法通过记录各邻接节点的故障信息,给路由算法以启发信息,使消息尽可能按实际存在的最短路径传递.这些算法的共同缺点是只能计算出Hamming距离不超过n的路由.在n维超立方体系统连通图中,如果系统存在大量的故障,不少节点对之间的最短路径大于n,因此,这些算法的容错能力差.提出了一个实例说明采用上述算法将遗失60%的路由信息.另外,由于超立方体的结构严格,实际中的真正超立方体系统不多.事实上,不少的网络系统可转换为具有大量错误节点和错误边的超立方体系统.因此,研究能适应具有大量错误节点和错误边的超立方体系统的容错路由算法是一个很有实际价值的工作.研究探讨了:(1) 定义广义超立方体系统;(2) 在超立方体系统中提出了节点通路向量(NPV)概念及其计算规则;(3) 提出了中转点技术,使得求NPV的计算复杂度降低到O(n);(4) 提出了基于NPV的广义超立方体系统最佳容错路由算法(OFTRS),该算法是一种分布式的和基于相邻节点信息的算法.由于NPV记录了超立方体系统全部最优通路和次最优通路的信息,在具有大量故障的情况下,它不会遗漏任何一条最优通路和次最优通路信息,从而实现了高效的容错路由.在这一点上,它优于其他算法.     

交叉立方体内顶点不交叉路径长度的研究

Efe提出的交叉立方体（crossed cube）是超立方体（hypercube）的一种变型,其某些性质优于超立方体,比如其直径几乎是超立方体的一半.在高性能的并行计算机系统中,信息是通过若干条结点互不交叉的路径并行传输,并且网络中的结点和链路出错是不可避免的,因此这些路径的长度将直接影响并行计算的性能.本文对交叉立方体的内顶点互不交叉路径进行了研究,证明了以下结论：在n维交叉立方体CQn中任意两顶点u,v间存在n条内顶点互不交叉的路径, 使得（1）最短路的长度=u和v之间的距离, （2）所有路中的最长路径长度≤u和v的距离＋4. 这说明交叉立方体互连网络具有很好的并行通信性能和容错性能.     

一种基于移动IPv6路由寻址的最短路径优化算法

移动IPv6的路由寻址是一个最短路径优化问题,最著名的两种最短路径算法是迪杰斯特拉(Dijkstra)算法和弗洛伊德(Floyd)算法,这两种算法的时间复杂度都是O(n3).本文通过对这两种经典算法的研究与分析,提出一种求最短路径的优化算法.该算法的时间复杂度是O(e*n),在连通图中,该算法能够比Floyd算法少近50%的迭代次数,在非连通图中e<相似文献   

求解区间图K-连接最短路径问题的在线算法

针对含有n个区间的区间图K-连接最短路径(K-SP)问题,提出一种求解区间图K-SP问题的在线算法。分析区间图及其最短路径问题的特有性质,利用改进的动态规划算法和贪心算法,优化在线算法的时间复杂度。理论分析结果表明,该算法的时间复杂度为O(nK+nlgn),与目前已知最优的离线算法复杂度相同。     

一种高效的最短路径完全动态更新算法

在通信网络中,节点间最短路径的计算是链路状态路由协议计算路由的基础。通过对现有动态最短路径算法的深入研究,提出了一种处理网络拓扑变化的完全动态最短路径算法DSPT-ID。该算法利用已有SPT的信息,建立一个最短路径树的更新队列,当网络拓扑发生变化时,算法针对边的权值增大和减小,分别进行更新,并将更新节点局限在受拓扑变化影响的节点中,从而达到SPT的增量更新。算法复杂度分析和仿真结果显示,DSPT-ID算法具有更少的节点更新次数和更高的时间效率。     

交叉立方体中嵌入超立方体的研究

Efe提出的交叉立方体(crossedcube)是超立方体(hypercube)的一种变型。但是,交叉立方体的某些性质却优于超立方体,其直径几乎是超立方体的一半。在本文中,研究了用交叉立方体互连网络来模拟超立方体互连网络,其实质是图嵌入问题,得出了以下结论:当n≤2,2n维交叉立方体CQ2n可同构嵌入两个n 1维立方体Qn 1。当n≥3,2n维交叉立方体CQ2n可同胚嵌入n 1维超立方体Qn 1。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate