用于时域有限差分计算的通用C++类库

设计了时域有限差分法相关C 类库,在其基础上编制了高斯光束的时域有限差分计算程序,所得数值计算结果与精确解进行了比较,二者吻合良好。该类库可用于进行确定性电磁场问题的时域有限差分仿真,类库结构清晰、代码重利用率高、易于维护和扩充。     

FDTD方法吸收边界条件的研究及应用

用时域有限差分法(FDTD)求解电磁散射问题中,吸收边界条件的设置起着关键性作用.通过时间和空间上的递推算法对时域有限差分法中的两种吸收边界条件:Mur吸收边界条件和完全匹配层(PML)的吸收效果进行了比较和分析.同时,引入参数对PML的差分方程进行了优化,避免了将电磁场分裂为两个分量进行计算,进而降低了计算内存开销.实验结果证明PML具有更优越的吸收性能.最后,在FDTD算法中应用PML吸收层对一圆柱形导体的雷达散射截面积(RCS)进行数值仿真,验证了FDTD算法在计算雷达散射截面积(RCS)上的有效性.     

基于分布式算法和FPGA实现基带信号成形的研究

提出了一种采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA实现基带信号成形FIR的数字滤波器硬件电路的方案。该方案基于分布式算法的思想,利用FPGA丰富的查找表资源,从时域上对基带信号直接进行成形。因为所采用的成形方法运算量小、精度高,所以适用于实时系统。所设计的电路通过硬件仿真,证明能够满足系统的要求,具有一定的理论和实际意义。     

基于FPGA的BLAS加速系统的设计与研究

采用FPGA来加速应用软件的关键算法执行,是一种有效的提高计算机系统运算速度的方法.通过把高性能计算算法中固有的并行运算部分硬件化来实现应用加速.本文主要讨论使用FPGA来实现BIAS数学库的加速,对其中最耗时的dgemm算法做了加速,并且设计了基于FPGA的加速系统.     

基于OpenCL的GPU加速三维时域有限差分电磁场仿真算法研究

提出了一种基于开放运算语言（OpenCL）的GPU加速三维时域有限差分（FDTD）电磁场仿真计算的方法．该方法利用图形处理单元（GPU）的并行处理特性并结合OpenCL接口标准实现了时域卷积完全匹配层（CPML）吸收边界条件的三维FDTD的高性能加速计算．首先设置FDTD仿真参数并动态申请内存空间,然后初始化OpenCL的计算参数,对三维电磁模型基于OpenCL进行FDTD加速仿真．本方法显著提升了FDTD电磁场仿真速度,与利用CPU计算相比速度提升可达5-8倍,且具有CPML吸收边界条件,可以模拟电磁波在自由空间的传播;基于OpenCL编译的语言程序可以运行在CPU或GPU硬件上,并可充分发挥多核CPU的并行计算能力,使得FDTD电磁场仿真具有更广泛的实际应用．     

高阶旋转体时域有限差分法

旋转体时域有限差分法(BOR FDTD)是模拟电磁波与旋转对称目标体相互作用的一种高效算法,但目前的BOR FDTD对时间和空间的差分精度均只有二阶.通过把电磁场各分量作泰勒展开,并结合麦克斯韦方程,提出了BOR FDTD的三种高阶算法.相对于目前的BOR FDTD,三种高阶算法均不增加存储量.通过模拟简谐波与介质球的相互作用并和理论值作比较,证实了高阶算法在提高计算精度方面的有效性.此外还分析了三种高阶算法的优、缺点,给出了关于高阶算法应用的建议.     

三维FDTD众核算法的设计与实现

在电磁学中,时域有限差分算法(FDTD)能够精确地模拟空间中电磁场的变化,在电介质器件设计领域得到了广泛的应用。众核(many-core)处理器片上计算资源丰富,对于计算密集型课题有较好的适应性。通过对麦克斯韦方程FDTD仿真算法的分析,并根据众核处理器的特性,实现了FDTD算法的众核并行。实验结果表明,FDTD算法在众核处理器平台上具有较好的计算效率,能够很好地发挥众核结构的优势。     

分层地层中的电磁波传播数值模拟

为提高电磁波在地层媒质中传播特性的分析准确度,针对突变型分层地层媒质的地质统计特征,利用Kriging插值算法建立地层媒质模型,采用时域有限差分方法实现分层地层媒质中的电磁场数值计算。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效解释透地通信中的电磁场传播 现象。     

MPICH在Windows操作系统中的实现与应用

该文给出了对应于MPI标准的MPICH软件包在Windows操作系统中的配置和在MSVC＋＋中的实现方法，并对MPI与C／C＋＋绑定的基本编程进行了简要介绍。然后将其与一种电磁场数值算法——时域有限差分法相结合，以一维情况为例，讨论了网络并行时域有限差分法的实现方法。通过在由两台PC机构成的最简单的PC机群上的编程实现，验证了这种方法的可行性和高效性，实验结果表明通过MPICH软件包实现时域有限差分法的网络并行运算，可以使这种算法的加速比达到1．8。     

基于FPGA的血管内超声成像系统FIR动态滤波器设计与研究

本文针对血管内超声回波信号频率下移存在干扰和噪声的特点,设计了一种FIR型动态滤波器,采用分布式算法选择有限冲激响应滤波器实现带通滤波,利用MATLAB获取带通滤波器的参数,通过FPGA进行硬件仿真实验,实验结果表明:设计的动态滤波器能够很好的实现带通滤波,消除噪声干扰信号,提高信号处理速度,从而提高超声图像的分辨率,...     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.