利用频域似合冗余原理直接求取连续系统离散降阶模型

本利用频域拟合给出直接从高阶连接模型求离散降阶模型的模型降阶方法。中首次提出频域拟合冗余及关键议程组的概念，论证了根据关键点拟合原理进行一步法频域拟合降阶的优越性，给出智能化点拟合算法有效地求解了一类关于模型参数空间的非线性误差准则的极小化问题。     

非整数阶系统的频域辨识法

提出了一类非整数阶系统的频域辨识最小二乘方法, 给出了算法的详细推导过程. 通过对已知系统仿真, 结果表明该方法有如下优点: 对于非整数阶对象, 能够用更简单的模型获得更好的频域响应拟合; 对于整数阶对象, 采用阶数扫描的方法仍然能找到拟合其频域响应的最好的整数阶模型; 与整数阶系统辨识算法相比, 该算法更稳定.     

大系统模型降阶的直接离散化方法

本文从频域最小二乘拟合出发,提出了高阶线性定常时间连续数学模型降阶为低阶线性定常时间离散模型的直接方法。本方法算法简单,便于编制计算机辅助设计程序,使降阶设计高度程序化;概念明确,在宽广的频带内具有较高的拟合精度,易为工程实际所应用。     

关于模型降阶的一些试验结果

把几种具有较高逼近精度的频域降阶模型用于控制系统设计,给出设计后的仿真结果.说 明不仅应研究如何提高逼近精度,而且应研究降阶设计方法.     

适用于降阶模型的新型多步预测控制算法

基于参数自校正机理在线修正预测模型的广义预测控制（ＧＰＳ）具有自校自控制器的共同问题－对降阶模型存在鲁棒性问题，针对这一问题，在文在文（２－３）的基础上，用频域建模和时域控制相结合的方法，提出了一种对降阶模型鲁棒的新型多步预测控制算法（ＮＬＲＰＣ），该方法的主要思想是，在时域上设计具有较大稳定裕度的加权多步预测控制算法，并得到该算法的稳定裕度的定量结果，再用主要频率特性拟合的方法得到对象的阵阶模型     

B样条曲线的降阶公式及近似降阶方法

已有的B样条曲线降阶方法，由于无降阶公式可循，对于可降阶曲线常要通过解一系列线性方程组来实现降阶．该文给出了B样条曲线的降阶公式，使得可直接用降阶公式对可降阶曲线进行降阶．利用降阶公式和约束优化方法，文中进一步给出了B样条曲线的一种近似降阶方法和相应的算法，使得在用约束优化方法求出可降阶的近似曲线后，就可直接用降阶公式求出降阶曲线，简化了降阶过程．该方法应用范围广且简单实用．     

Padé形方法“稳定降阶”的分析与探讨

Pad(?)逼近,时矩匹配和CauerⅡ形速分式法是频域模型降阶的三种基本方法,它们源于经典的近似技术或数学概念,而其它众多的频域降阶方法大都由此派生而来。故可称之为频域降阶的经典方法。这些方法具有一系列优点,但都存在两个众所周知的缺陷: 1) 不能保证“稳定降阶”,即由一个稳定的高阶模型可能会导出不稳定的低阶     

无人机侧向系统LPV 模型降阶

无人机线性参变(LPV)模型能准确描述其非线性动态特性,但初始建立的LPV模型阶数较高,控制过程计算量较大.为此,提出一种基于平衡截断的LPV模型降阶方法.首先给出LPV系统的适定性、稳定性和平衡实现的定义;然后,提出LPV模型的平衡截断降阶方法.针对无人机侧向系统LTI模型,通过多项式拟合来建立LPV模型,并实现模型降阶.仿真结果表明,降阶模型的阶跃响应满足输出响应的精度要求.     

互连线高效时域梯形差分模型降阶算法

为了进一步提高现有互连电路模型降阶方法的精度和效率,提出一种基于时域梯形法差分的互连线模型降阶方法.首先将互连电路的时域方程用梯形法差分离散后获得一种关于状态变量的递推关系,形成了一个非齐次Krylov子空间;然后利用非齐次Arnoldi算法求得非齐次Krylov子空间的正交基,再通过正交基对原始系统进行投影得到降阶系统.该算法可以保证时域差分后降阶系统和原始系统的状态变量在离散时间点的匹配,保证时域降阶精度,同时也保证了降阶过程的数值稳定性及降阶系统的无源性.与现有的时域模型降阶方法相比,文中算法可降低计算复杂度;与频域降阶方法相比,由于避免了时频域转换误差,其在时域具有更高的精度.     

非整数阶系统频域辨识的递推最小二乘算法

非整数阶系统辨识方法是建立非整数阶系统模型的一种重要工具．本文提出了一种非整数阶系统频域辨识的最小二乘递推算法．给出了算法的详细推导，并用已知系统验证了算法的有效性．结果表明该算法是整数阶系统辨识的最小二乘递推算法的推广．使用此算法，不但能辨识整数阶系统，还能辨识非整数阶系统．     

PID auto-tuning using new model reduction method and explicit PID tuning rule for a fractional order plus time delay model

In this paper, a new model reduction method and an explicit PID tuning rule for the purpose of PID auto-tuning on the basis of a fractional order plus time delay model are proposed. The model reduction method directly fits the fractional order plus time delay model to frequency response data by solving a simple single-variable optimization problem. In addition, the optimal tuning parameters of the PID controller are obtained by solving the Integral of the Time weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) minimization problem and then, the proposed PID tuning rule in the form of an explicit formula is developed by fitting the parameters of the formula to the obtained optimal tuning parameters. The proposed tuning method provides almost the same performance as the optimal tuning parameters. Simulation study confirms that the auto-tuning strategy based on the proposed model reduction method and the PID tuning rule can successfully incorporate various types of process dynamics.     

Stable Model Order Reduction Method for Fractional-Order Systems Based on Unsymmetric Lanczos Algorithm

This study explores a stable model order reduction method for fractional-order systems. Using the unsymmetric Lanczos algorithm, the reduced order system with a certain number of matched moments is generated. To obtain a stable reduced order system, the stable model order reduction procedure is discussed. By the revised operation on the tridiagonal matrix produced by the unsymmetric Lanczos algorithm, we propose a reduced order modeling method for a fractional-order system to achieve a satisfactory fitting effect with the original system by the matched moments in the frequency domain. Besides, the bound function of the order reduction error is offered. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.      

伺服系统弹性负载的闭环辨识方法EI北大核心CSCD

为有效解决机械谐振问题,伺服系统弹性负载的辨识是非常关键的步骤.本文以工业中最常见的双惯量系统作为辨识对象设计闭环辨识方法,使用伪随机二进制序列作为激励并采集电机电流转速信号.在此基础上,使用最小二乘法拟合系统的自回归移动平均模型,并提高模型阶次以保证拟合精度.为抑制采样噪声的影响,提出基于平衡截断的模型降阶方法,根据Hankel奇异值大小判断系统阶次并提取主要模态.最后,通过仿真和实验进行验证,结果表明:相比于传统辨识方法,本文所提出的辨识方法能够有效抑制噪声干扰,具有更高的精度.     

基于粗集理论和神经网络的集成化数据挖掘方法研究

为了从大型数据库中获取有用的知识，本文提出了一种基于粗集理论和神经网络的集成化数据挖掘方法。论文以所提出的研究框架为基础，首先给出了一种改进的粗集属性约简的算法和消除冗余属性的方法，进而采用面向对象的概念泛化进一步对数据库进行属性约简，最后用相似权值法得到产生式规则，并将所得规则用决策树来表示，通过一个完整的应用实例演示了本文方法，证实了其有效性。     

Model reduction via time-interval balanced stochastic truncation for linear time invariant systems

In this article, a new method for model reduction of linear dynamical systems is presented. The proposed technique is from the family of gramian-based relative error model reduction methods. The method uses time-interval gramians in the reduction procedure rather than ordinary gramians and in such a way it improves the accuracy of the approximation within the time interval which is applied. It is proven that the reduced order model is stable when the proposed method applies to a stable system. The method uses a recently proposed inner–outer factorisation algorithm which enhances the numerical accuracy and efficiency. In order to avoid numerical instability and also to further increase the numerical efficiency, projector matrices are constructed instead of the similarity transform approach for reduction. The method is illustrated by a numerical example and finally it is applied to a practical CD player example. The numerical results show that the method is more accurate than ordinary balanced stochastic truncation.     

带一步随机延迟量测非线性序列贝叶斯估计的条件后验克拉美罗下界

为了解决带一步随机延迟量测非线性状态估计器可获得最优性能的评价问题,提出了一种适用于带一步随机延迟量测非线性系统的条件后验克拉美罗下界(Conditional posterior Cramr-Rao lower bound, CPCRLB),且现有的CPCRLB仅是所提出的CPCRLB在延迟概率为零时的一种特例. 为了递归地计算提出的CPCRLB,本文提出了一种带一步随机延迟量测的粒子滤波器(Particle filter, PF),继而推导了提出的CPCRLB 一般近似解和在高斯噪声情况下的特殊近似解. 单变量非平稳增长模型、纯方位跟踪和频率调制信号模型的数值仿真证明了本文提出方法与现有方法相比的有效性和优越性.     

Robust estimation of dimension reduction space

Most dimension reduction methods based on nonparametric smoothing are highly sensitive to outliers and to data coming from heavy-tailed distributions. Two recently proposed methods, minimum average variance estimation and outer product of gradients, can be and are made robust in such a way that preserves all advantages of the original approach. Their extension based on the local one-step M-estimators is sufficiently robust to outliers and data from heavy-tailed distributions, it is relatively easy to implement, and surprisingly, it performs as well as the original methods when applied to normally distributed data.     

Parametrized model reduction based on semidefinite programming

A parametrized model in addition to the control and state-space variables depends on time-independent design parameters, which essentially define a family of models. The goal of parametrized model reduction is to approximate this family of models. In this paper, a reduction method for linear time-invariant (LTI) parametrized models is presented, which constitutes the development of a recently proposed reduction approach. Reduced order models are computed based on the finite number of frequency response samples of the full order model. This method uses a semidefinite relaxation, while enforcing stability on the reduced order model for all values of parameters of interest. As a main theoretical statement, the relaxation gap (the ratio between upper and lower bounds) is derived, which validates the relaxation. The proposed method is flexible in adding extra constraints (e.g., passivity can be enforced on reduced order models) and modifying the objective function (e.g., frequency weights can be added to the minimization criterion). The performance of the method is validated on a numerical example.     

Generalised gramian framework for model/controller order reduction of switched systems

In this article, a general method for model/controller order reduction of switched linear dynamical systems is presented. The proposed technique is based on the generalised gramian framework for model reduction. It is shown that different classical reduction methods can be developed into a generalised gramian framework. Balanced reduction within a specified frequency bound is developed within this framework. In order to avoid numerical instability and also to increase the numerical efficiency, generalised gramian‐based Petrov–Galerkin projection is constructed instead of the similarity transform approach for reduction. The framework is developed for switched controller reduction. To the best of our knowledge, there is no other reported result on switched controller reduction in the literature. The method preserves the stability under an arbitrary switching signal for both model and controller reduction. Furthermore, it is applicable to both continuous and discrete time systems for different classical gramian‐based reduction methods. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated by numerical examples.     

An Improved Parameterized Controller Reduction Technique via New Frequency Weighted Model Reduction Formulation

In this paper, an improved parameterized controller reduction technique via a new frequency weighted model reduction formulation is developed for the feedback control of MIMO discrete time systems particularly for non‐unity feedback control system configurations which have the controller located in the feedback path. New frequency weights which are a function of a free parameter matrix are derived based on a set of equivalent block diagrams and this leads to a generalized double sided frequency weighted model reduction formulation. Solving this generalized double sided frequency weighted model reduction problem for various values of the free parameter results in obtaining controllers which correspond to each value of the free parameter. It is shown that the proposed formulation has a useful characteristic such that selecting a controller which corresponds to a large value of the free parameter results in obtaining an optimal reduced order controller and using this optimal reduced order controller in a closed loop system results in significant reduction in the infinity norm of the approximation error between the original closed loop system and the closed loop system which uses an optimal reduced order controller (when compared to existing frequency weighted model reduction methods).