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1.
针对传统模型难以真实地描述社交网络舆情话题传播过程,提出一种基于传染病模型的社交网络舆情话题传播模型。分析了社交网络舆情话题的传播特点,根据传染病动力学机制,将内部感染概率、外部感染概率、免疫概率以及直接免疫概率引入舆情话题传播过程中,构建了社交网络舆情话题传播模型,在Matlab 2012平台下采用Facebook数据集进行仿真测试。仿真实验结果表明,该模型可以准确描述社交网络中的话题传播行为特征,研究结果可以为社交网络舆论管理者提供有价值的参考意见。  相似文献   

2.
微博是舆情话题传播的重要渠道,研究微博网络中的舆情话题传播机制,将有利于对舆情话题的传播过程进行分析与监控,而传统的网络信息传播模型却无法真实地描述微博网络中的舆情话题传播机制。针对以上问题,分析了微博网络中的信息互动模式及舆情话题的传播特点,以传染病动力学中的SIR模型为基础,通过引入一个新的节点状态——接触状态,构建了基于SCIR(Susceptible Contacted Infected Removed)的微博网络舆情话题传播模型。仿真结果表明,该模型可以很好地描述微博网络中的舆情话题传播规律。  相似文献   

3.
舆情话题通常是由突发性的新闻事件所引发,社交网站(Social Network Sites,SNS)因其庞大的用户规模和开放性、即时性与互动性等特点,成为舆情话题传播的重要渠道.因此,研究SNS网络中的舆情话题传播机制,将有利于对舆情话题的传播过程进行分析与监控.然而传统的网络信息传播模型无法真实地描述SNS网络中的舆情话题传播过程.为了解决上述问题,分析了SNS网络中的信息互动模式及舆情话题的传播特点,基于无标度网络上的SIR模型,通过引入内部感染概率、外部感染概率、免疫概率以及直接免疫概率,构建了SNS网络中的舆情话题传播模型.仿真结果表明,基于SIR的舆情话题传播模型可以很好地描述SNS网络中的舆情话题演化规律.  相似文献   

4.
地方性网络论坛热点舆情话题传播机制研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
地方性网络论坛是网络热点舆情话题信息传播的一个重要平台.对其传播机制的研究有助于对网络舆情进行管控.但是,现有的信息传播机制的研究都是基于对信息的"转发"行为进行的,无法适用于网络论坛中信息传播机制的研究.针对这一问题,通过普通的大型论坛和地方性论坛进行数据对比分析,得到了地方性论坛信息传播机制的三个特点.根据论坛中信息传播与帖子回复量呈正相关的特点,在SIR模型的基础上,加入新的浏览者(Browser)节点,引入兴趣指数函数P(m),建立了UBIR(Unknow-Browser-Infected-Removed)模型.根据地方性论坛信息传播的三个特点,对模型的参数进行修改.使用该模型进行仿真实验,对地方性网络论坛中热点舆情话题的传播机制进行了研究.结果表明,该模型能够较好地拟合实际数据并描述地方性网络论坛的热点舆情话题传播机制.  相似文献   

5.
刘巧玲  李劲  肖人彬 《计算机应用》2017,37(5):1419-1423
针对现有的舆情传播模型研究与实际舆情数据结合较少以及难以从舆情大数据中挖掘舆情传播内在规律的问题,提出一种基于实际网络舆情大数据采用神经网络的舆情传播模型参数反演算法。改进经典SIR传染病传播模型,构建一种网络舆情传播模型,基于该模型对实际案例进行参数反演,预测网络舆情的后续传播趋势,并与马尔可夫预测模型对比,所提算法可以精确预测舆情的具体热度值。实验结果表明,所提算法在预测性能上具有一定的优越性,可以用于网络突发事件传播的数据拟合、过程模拟和趋势预测。  相似文献   

6.
社交网络中用户转发是信息传播的重要渠道,研究用户转发模式和信息传播规律,将有利于在网络话题传播过程中进行监控和抑制。现有的建模研究中,存在模型通常缺少时效性,用户行为难以准确刻画的问题。因此,着重分析了社交网络用户行为模式,基于用户连接强度和邻居节点的影响改进了转发概率计算,其次在经典的传染病动力学SCIR模型中,引入在线和离线状态的节点,通过用户在线比率控制网络活跃度。仿真结果表明,该模型相较传统SCIR模型在信息传播过程中具有较好的稳定性和更高的覆盖率,节点属性变化走势更加接近真实网络,可以较好地模拟社交网络中的热点话题的传播规律。  相似文献   

7.
郑永广  岳昆  尹子都  张学杰 《计算机应用》2017,37(11):3101-3106
针对大规模社交网络及其用户发布消息的历史数据,如何快速有效地选取具有较强信息传播能力的关键用户,提出了一种关键用户选取方法。首先,利用社交网络的结构信息,构建以用户为节点的有向图,利用用户发布消息的历史数据,基于Spark计算框架,定量计算由用户活跃度、转发交互度和信息量占比刻画的权重,从而构建社交网络的有向带权图模型;然后,借鉴PageRank算法,建立用户信息传播能力的度量机制,给出基于Spark的大规模社交网络中用户信息传播能力的计算方法;进而,给出基于Spark的d-距选取算法,通过多次迭代,使得所选取的不同关键用户的信息传播范围尽量少地重叠。建立在新浪微博数据上的实验结果表明,所提方法具有高效性、可行性和可扩展性,对于控制不良突发信息传播、社交网络舆情监控具有一定的支撑作用。  相似文献   

8.
社交网络舆情已经成为社会舆情的主要阵地。针对传统模型难以描述社交网络舆情话题的真实传播过程,分析社交网络舆情话题的真实特点,补充加入社交网络中显著的水军和僵尸粉这2大显著特征,作为舆情话题传播中的正负反馈,分别对舆情话题的传播起到推动及抑制作用,构建带有正负反馈的社交网络舆情传播话题模型,提高舆情预测模型的准确率,得出正负反馈对舆情传播的影响力。  相似文献   

9.
网络舆情热点话题聚类方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
主流的热点追踪算法都采用文本聚类技术来实现,在处理海量网页时,很难精准聚合中心结果,离需要的热点差距太远.现有的网络舆情系统监控的范围受限于使用者给出的关键词,使系统无法监测使用者未知的突发事件.针对网络舆情发生和传播特点,改善舆情信息采集策略;网络舆情的相关页面标题文字主题鲜明,据此提出自动挖掘热点关键词并根据关键词进行话题聚类的方法;根据新闻、论坛和博客的不同特点分别设计网络舆情热点分析模型.在此基础上,设计并实现了一个网络舆情监测系统.系统实际运行表明,该方案可以及时发掘热点话题并对突发事件实时追踪监测.  相似文献   

10.
传统的敏感舆情模型中,不论是基于文本或是数据挖掘的分析方法都是直接处理网络舆情,未结合网络传播特性分析.针对上述问题,研究并采用基于微博交互关系算法:通过量化微博的敏感程度,分析用户的交互关系来构建微博敏感舆论传播模型.实验基于新浪微博,搜索到一定数量的敏感用户,对用户的交互行为进行分析,得到未来有发表敏感舆论倾向的用户并进行监控.实验结果证明,与传统的舆情模型相比,该方法可行且有效,开拓了舆情分析思路,适用于当前网络舆情研究.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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