利用ADμC812实现高频的数字测量

利用ADμC812单片机系统实现高频的数字测量,阐述了其硬件结构与软件设计。     

ADμC812单片机在铝电解槽熔体高度检测系统中的应用

本文介绍新型数据库采集系统芯片ADμC812在铝电解槽熔体高度检测系统中的应用。分析铝电解槽中热电偶感温特点及电解槽内电解质和铝液的传热性能，提出利用电解质和铝液传热性能差异测量熔体高度的方法。使用ADμC812单片机简化了高度检测系统的实现。     

ADμC812在振动监控表中的应用

详细介绍了ADμC812的内部结构和功能,叙述了旋转和往复式机器监测的重要性,并对基于ADμC812的在线振动监测系统进行开发和设计,给出了硬、软件的设计方案。     

基于ADμC812和DSP的机器人数据采集及融合系统设计

提出了基于ADμC812和DSP的双CPU结构的机器人数据采集及融合系统。介绍了该系统的硬件组成、基本工作原理 ,并给出了系统ADμC812的控制程序流程和通信帧格式     

新型高精度水位传感器性能测试系统

设计了一种新型的谐振式水位传感器性能的测试系统,系统的最终目标是测得被测传感器的特性曲线,并以此来判断传感器的性能达标情况。系统以ADμC812作为主控制器;硬件电路主要包括水位高度压力值测量电路、谐振频率的测量电路及气室进气口开闭的控制电路。系统的核心在于采用了一种新型的频率测量方法及数值处理方法来到得传感器的特性曲线,本系统彻底消除了传统传感器检测仪的低精度、高误差的特点,大大提高了系统测量的可靠性和精准度。     

ADμC812内部ADC的应用

介绍ADμC812内部ADC的应用,给出安全应用A/D转换器的电源条件,并详细介绍ADμC812内部ADC的C51驱动程序及ADC转换模块的电路构成中应注意的事项.     

ADμC812内部ADC的应用

介绍ADμC812内部ADC的应用，给出安全应用A／D转换器的电源条件，并详细介绍ADμC812内部ADC的C51驱动程序及ADC转换模块的电路构成中应注意的事项。     

基于ADμC812和DSP的机器入数据采集及融合系统设计

提出了基于ADμC812和DSP的双CPU结构的机器人数据采集及融合系统。介绍了该系统的硬件组成、基本工作原理，并给出了系统ADμC812的控制程序流程和通信帧格式。     

SPI串行总线接口及其实现

本文以ADμC812单片机为例，详细介绍了SPI总线接口的逻辑时序，并运用软件模拟SPI总线时序的方法，实现MCS51系列单片机同ADμC812单片机的SPI总线接口通讯。     

高效无泄漏流程泵测控台数据采集系统

高效无泄漏流程泵主要应用在石油化工行业,是石化产业的未来替代性产品。本文介绍了在高效无泄漏泵测控台中应用ADμC812构造的数据采集系统,特别是ADμC812中的ADCDMA工作方式在多路数据采集中的应用。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.     

Editorial: Special issue on recent advances in hybrid control theory and applications

正The demands of a rapidly advancing technology for faster and more accurate controllers have always had a strong influence on the progress of automatic control theory.In recent years control problems have been arising with increasing frequency in widely different areas,which cannot be addressed using conventional control techniques.The principal reason for this is the fact that a highly competitive economy is forcing systems to operate in regimes where     

Information for Authors

正Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)areedited by the international board of distinguished Chinese andforeign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest devel-opments and achievements in scientific research in China andoverseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulateand promote academic exchange between Chinese and for-eign scientists everywhere.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.