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1.
为了判断抑郁症患者组与健康对照组之间是否存在显著的基因型差异及基因型与疾病状态间是否存在显著交互效应,选择GSK-3β(Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β)基因,通过功能脑网络指标进行统计分析,并利用统计显著性作为特征选择的依据,提取不同数量的节点属性作为分类特征。选择四种不同的分类算法进行分类研究,结果表明SVM和人工神经网络算法构建的分类模型正确率较高,疾病状态分类模型分别达到73.50%和70.87%,基因分类模型分别达到74.35%和76.66%。因此,基因对静息态功能脑网络存在着一定的影响,并且证明了脑网络的相关指标可以作为对基因与抑郁症疾病之间存在交互效应的判断依据。  相似文献   

2.
为了构建辅助诊断模型,以提高抑郁症诊断的准确率。在连续的阈值空间(8%~32%)内构建所有被试的功能脑网络并使用复杂网络理论对抑郁症患者的脑网络进行分析。通过设定阈值,根据统计显著性提取不同数量的节点属性与全局属性组合作为分类特征,并选择四种不同的分类算法进行分类研究,以得到构建一个准确率较高的模型。结果是SVM和神经网络算法在阈值P为0.05下,所建的模型的分类模型的准确率较高,分别达82.78%及81.36%,因此利用该方法所构建的诊断模型可以用于抑郁症的辅助临床诊断中。  相似文献   

3.
为了构建辅助诊断模型,为抑郁症的诊断提供一个新的方法,以提高抑郁症诊断的准确率。在连续的阈值空间(8%~32%)内构建所有被试的功能脑网络并使用复杂网络理论对抑郁症患者的脑网络进行分析,力求提取出可以从各个维度来表征抑郁症患者的脑网络的特征值,采用不同的属性组合并使用SVM分类算法对所有被试进行分类研究,结果发现将全局属性与局部属性组合作为分类特征得到的分类正确率最高,因此该方法可以用于抑郁症的辅助诊断中。  相似文献   

4.
为比较抑郁症脑网络结构差异及实现患者自动识别,提出了基于功能脑网络社团结构特征的机器学习方法.利用静息态功能磁共振影像数据构建功能脑网络,利用基于“堆结构”的贪婪算法进行社团划分,从脑网络模块结构的角度分析正常人和抑郁症患者的差异,并将脑网络的模块指标用于机器学习方法.利用统计显著性为阈值以筛选特征,以判断不同特征数目对分类模型的性能影响.实验结果表明,神经网络算法在28个特征下(P<0.05),分类正确率最高达90.50%.  相似文献   

5.
针对当前抑郁症诊断正确率偏低、误诊率偏高的问题,利用fMRI动态功能连接研究了抑郁症辅助诊断问题。首先采用滑动时间窗技术研究功能连接及其网络拓扑特性的动态变化,然后基于这些动态特征应用多元模式分析方法对22名抑郁症患者和27名健康被试进行分类。采用动态分析方法能够增加样本数量,从而更加有利于一些分类算法的应用。实验结果表明以动态功能连接和网络拓扑特性为特征的分类正确率均为93.88%,明显优于对应非动态特征81.63%和85.71%的结果。进一步分析表明,具有高辨别力的特征所对应的脑区主要分布在默认网络、情感网络、视觉皮层区等,动态功能连接可能为抑郁症的辅助诊断提供新的手段。  相似文献   

6.
针对常用的匹配点筛选算法效率低、对具有角度和尺度变化匹配图像稳定性差等问题,提出一种基于局部聚类的改进网格运动统计特征点筛选算法。首先,通过局部区域抑制算法筛选响应强度较高且成对出现特征点作为种子点,并以种子点为聚类中心分割图像,得到最小外接矩形作为运动网格;随后把运动网格划分为3×3邻域支持估计量网格,计算运动网格在不同方向上的梯度最大值,作为运动网格的主方向;最后,把待匹配图像邻域支持估计量网格旋转至目标图像运动网格的主方向位置,借助网格运动统计算法筛选匹配。实验表明:对具有JPEG压缩变换、光照变化、模糊变换的匹配图像,所提算法匹配正确率在90%以上;对具有旋转和尺度变换图像,所提算法匹配正确率相较运动网格统计算法提高10%左右,高达40%以上;算法耗时仅为13 min,效率较高;所提算法可稳定高效地筛选正确的匹配点。  相似文献   

7.
为了提高零件识别的正确率和效率,提出了一种基于图像处理与机器学习的零件识别算法。首先对图像进行基于饱和度的灰度化;接着通过显著性增强、最大类间方差法(OTSU)的二值化和形态学闭运算求得二值图像;再以改进的种子填充法提取零件区域;最后通过图像关键点的尺度不变特征转换(SIFT)特征与卷积神经网络(CNN)模型相结合的方法识别零件。实验对减速箱、柱塞泵等其中的19种零件进行识别,结果显示零件识别算法的正确率可达98.95%,识别速度约5 fps。通过实验对比与分析,证明方法快速有效,具有较高的正确率和良好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

8.
为了判断基因是否对抑郁症患者的功能脑网络存在影响,以及是否与抑郁症疾病状态之间存在相互效应,本实验选择了GSK-3β基因,利用功能脑网络的特性对其进行统计分析,再根据统计检验方法,构建分类模型.结果表明,SVM和神经网络在特征数目为25-30左右,分类模型的正确率比较高,疾病状态分别达到了77.30%和73.50%,基因型分别达到了77.35%及76.30%.由此可见,基因对静息态功能脑网络存在一定影响,也证明了基因与抑郁症疾病状态之间存在相互效应.  相似文献   

9.
微博突发事件检测是网络舆情分析的重要分支,近年来已受到国内外学者的广泛关注。分析用户行为特征,提出一种用户影响力计算方法,并将其与微博文本特征、传播特征相结合,提出词语突发度概念作为突发词的判定标准,进而抽取突发词集;引入凝聚式层次聚类算法,对突发词集进行聚类,并筛选出合适的突发词类簇用以描述突发事件,从而实现微博突发事件检测。通过实验检测,结果是正确率为63.64%,召回率为87.5%,F值为0.74,表明该方法可以在大量微博数据中有效检测到突发事件。  相似文献   

10.
为了解决尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法在图像匹配中匹配正确率低、耗时长等问题,提出一种基于改进网格运动统计特征RANSAC-GMS的图像匹配算法。首先,利用快速旋转不变性特征(ORB)算法对图像进行预匹配,对预匹配的特征点采用网格运动统计(GMS)来支持估计量以实现正确匹配点与错误匹配点的区分;然后,采用改进的随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)算法通过匹配点间的距离相似性对特征点进行筛选,并采用评价函数对筛选后的新数据集进行重新整理,进而实现对误匹配点的剔除。采用Oxford标准图库和现实中拍摄的图像对图像匹配算法进行测试对比,实验结果表明,所提算法在图像匹配中的平均匹配正确率达到91%以上;与GMS、SIFT、ORB等算法相比,该改进算法的近景匹配正确率和远景匹配正确率分别最少提高了16.15个百分点和3.56个百分点,说明它能有效剔除误匹配点,进一步提高图像匹配精度。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

18.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。  相似文献   

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