基于ACO-LSSVM的网络流量预测

为了提高了网络流量的预测精度,提出一种蚁群算法（ACO）优化最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）参数的网络流量预测算法（ACO-LSSVM）。将LSSVM算法参数作为蚂蚁的位置向量,采用动态随机抽取的方法来确定目标个体引导蚁群进行全局搜索,并在最优蚂蚁邻域内进行小步长局部搜索,找到算法的最优参数,建立了基于ACO-LSSVM的网络流量预测模型。仿真结果表明,相对其他网络流量预测算法,ACO-LSSVM算法提高了网络流量预测精度,更能准确地描述网络流量变化规律。     

基于组合模型的网络流量预测

网络流量预测是网络管理的基础,网络流量受到多种因素影响,具有周期性、时变性和非线性,传统单一线性模型ARIMA或非线性模型SVM均难以准确描述网络流量复杂变化规律,为此,提出一种网络流量组合预测模型（ARIMA-LSSVM）。采用ARIMA对网络流量进行预测,捕捉其周期性变化趋势,采用LSSVM对网络流量非线性变化趋势进行预测,同时采用遗传算法对LSSVM参数进行优化,采用LSSVM两种预测结果进行融合,得到网络流量的最终预测结果。仿真实验结果表明,相对于单一网络流量预测模型,ARIMA-LSSVM提高网络流量预测精度,更能全面刻画网络流量变化趋势。     

最优训练样本子集的LSSVM网络流量预测

训练样本选取对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的泛化能力有较大影响,为了提高网络流量预测精度,提出一种最优训练样本子集的LSSVM网络流量预测模型(IFCM-LSSVM)。首先采用密度方法识别和剔除网络流量数据中的孤立点,消除孤立点对模糊均值聚类(FCM)聚类结果的不利影响;然后采用FCM算法对处理后网络流量数据进行聚类,并根据预测点输入向量与聚类中心的最小距离选择最优训练集,加强训练集规律性,减少LSSVM对训练集的依赖性;最后采用非线性预测能力强的LSSVM对训练集进行学习建立网络流量预测模型,并采用仿真实验对模型性能测试。仿真结果表明,相对于对比模型,IFCM-LSSVM提高了网络流量的预测精度,加快了模型的训练速度,预测结果更加稳定、可靠。     

遗传算法优化回声状态网络的网络流量预测

网络流量预测是网络拥塞控制与网络管理的一个重要问题.网络流量时间序列具有时变、非线性特征,导致传统时间序列预测方法预测精度比较低,无法建立精确的预测模型.回声状态网络(echo state network,ESN)在非线性混沌系统预测与建模方面有着良好的性能,非常适合网络流量的预测.为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出一种基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)优化回声状态网络的网络流量非线性预测方法.首先利用回声状态网络对网络流量进行预测;然后利用遗传算法对回声状态网络预测模型中的储备池参数进行优化,提高预测模型的预测精度.通过中国联合网络通信公司辽宁分公司采集的实际网络流量数据进行了仿真验证.与差分自回归滑动平均模型(auto regressive integrated moving average,ARIMA)、Elman神经网络以及最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LSSVM)这3种常见预测模型进行了对比,仿真结果表明提出的方法具有更高的预测精度与更小的预测误差,更能刻画网络流量复杂的变化特点.     

GAFSA优化SVR的网络流量预测模型研究

现有的诸多网络流量预测模型存在预测稳定性不好、精度较低等问题。针对此类问题, 研究了一种通过GAFSA(全局人工鱼群算法)优化SVR模型的网络流量预测方法。GAFSA是一种群智能优化算法, 寻优效果显著。采用GAFSA对SVR预测模型进行参数寻优, 可以得到使预测效果最佳的训练参数; 使用这组最优参数训练SVR, 建立网络流量预测模型, 可以很好地改善基于其他智能优化算法改进的SVR网络流量预测模型多次预测结果相差较大的问题, 使预测结果趋于稳定, 同时也可以提高预测精准度。仿真结果表明, GAFSA-SVR网络流量预测模型与其他模型相比, 预测结果基本稳定, 精准度提高到89%以上, 对于指导网络控制行为、分析网络安全态势有重要意义。     

CPSO算法优化神经网络重构的网络流量预测

为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出了一种混沌粒子群算法优化相空间重构和神经网络的网络流量预测模型(CPSO-BPNN)。利用混沌粒子群算法对BP神经网络初始参数、延迟时间、嵌入维数进行优化,根据延迟时间、嵌入维数对网络流量数据进行重构,BP神经网络根据初始参数进行训练建立网络流量预测模型,通过仿真实验对模型性能进行测试。结果表明,CPSO-BPNN可以准确描述网络流量的复杂变化趋势,提高了网络流量的预测精度。     

粒子群算法优化相空间重构参数的网络流量预测模型

在网络流量预测过程中,相空间重构参数是影响预测性能的重要方面,传统参数分开优化,为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出一种粒子群算法优化相空间重构参数的网络流量预测模型(PSO-BPNN);首先将BP神经网络作为学习算法,然后采用粒子群算法对相空间重构参数——延迟时间和嵌入维进行联合优化,并重构网络流量序列,最后以小波BP神经网络建立最优络流量预测模型,并采用仿真实验对模型性能进行分析,结果表明,PSO-BPNN提高了网络流量的预测精度。     

改进PSO-LSSVM算法的SDN网络流量预测模型

SDN技术解决了IP网络布设困难、更新繁琐等突出问题, 近年来发展迅速. 本文针对SDN网络流量预测问题, 提出首先采用混沌理论对时间序列样本群进行相空间重构, 随后引入最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)构建SDN网络流量预测模型, 并结合改进的粒子群算法(PSO)对其关键参数进行优化. 实验结果证明, 该模型有效提高了SDN网络流量预测精度与误差控制水平, 具有良好的实际应用价值.     

基于PSO-LSSVM的网络流量预测模型

为了提高网络流量的预测精度,考虑到网络流量的长相关、非线性等特性,提出一种粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机参数的网络流量预测模型（PSO-LSSVM）．首先将最小二乘支持向量机参数作为粒子的位置向量,然后利用粒子群算法找到模型的最优参数,最后采用最优参数最小二乘支持向量机建立网络流量预测模型．仿真结果表明,相对于参比模型,PSO-LSSVM能够获得更高的网络流量预测精度,更能准确描述网络流量变化规律．     

基于AFSA-LSSVM的短时交通流量预测

为了提高短时交通流量的预测精度,针对最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）参数优化难题,提出一种人工鱼群算法（AFSA）和LSSVM相结合的短时交流量预测模型（AFSA-LSSVM）,通过采用AFSA优化LSSVM参数,并采用具体短时交通流量数据进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,相对于参比模型,AFSA-LSSVM可以获得更优的LSSVM参数,能够更加准确地描述短时交通流量变化趋势,提高了短时交通量的预测精度,为非线性短时交通流量预测提供了一种新的研究思路。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate