基于混沌序列的数据加密算法设计与实现

从理论上分析了混沌序列加密方式、密钥流产生方法、密钥空间大小 ;提出了基于 L ogistic混沌序列的数据加密模型 ;通过对混沌序列加密算法的设计 ,提高了运算速度 ;算法分析表明该算法具有很强的抗密钥穷举攻击和抗选择明文攻击的能力 .作者采用微软公司 VS.Net开发工具设计了基于混沌序列的数据加密软件 (Sm artdog) ,该软件适合于任何数据文件的加密 ;并将混沌加密算法与常用加密算法 DES、RSA进行了比较 .     

基于混沌加密算法的VFP文件加密

由于Logistic映射具有初始条件敏感性、随机性、相关性等优良的密码学性能而广泛应用于混沌加密。本文分析了基于Logistic混沌映射的加密算法原理;给出了一个基于该算法的具体加密解密算法;并将已设计的加密算法应用于VFP数据库中的字符串加密和文件加密。     

细胞神经网络与改进AES的超混沌图像加密方案

针对当前一类基于混沌系统的图像加密算法的应用进行研究,提出了一种五维细胞神经网络和AES（高级加密标准）加密算法相结合的超混沌图像加密算法。该方法定义了五个数和提取一个与明文像素值相关的参数作为密钥,通过细胞神经网络生成的超混沌序列作为AES加密算法的目标密钥;将明文与目标密钥进行异或处理;将目标密钥代入算法进行若干次AES加密算法进行加密得到密文。通过实验仿真表明,该算法能较好地抵抗差分攻击、统计特性分析等,而且还能有效抵抗明文攻击,加密效果较好。     

VFP数据库中混沌加密算法设计与实现

作为主要密码技术之一的序列密码,它的安全强度完全取决于其所产生的伪随机序列的好坏。而混沌系统具有对初始条件敏感性、随机性、相关性等优良的密码学性能,能够产生性能良好的伪随机序列,所以很适合于序列加密。文中分析了基于Logistic混沌映射的加密算法原理;给出了一个基于该算法的具体加密/解密算法;利用VFP工具具体实现了加密/解密算法,并用该算法对一个具体实例进行了加密。实验结果表明混沌加密算法完全可以满足VFP数据库应用系统保密的要求。     

基于超混沌序列的Feistel结构图像加密算法

为了更好地将传统的Feistel加密结构应用在图像加密中,将加密与混沌系统结合起来,在混沌图像加密的基础上,提出了一种基于超混沌序列和Feistel结构的图像加密算法。首先应用Kawakami映射产生的混沌预处理加密序列,对图像进行预处理加密;然后将Logistic映射生成的初始值代入Hyperhenon映射产生加密序列,由产生的混沌加密序列作为Feistel加密结构的S盒;最后,利用Feistel结构对图像进行加密。仿真加密算法的同时对算法的加密效果和安全性进行了分析,实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的稳定性、安全性和加密效率。     

基于混沌序列密码的算法分析与实现

为获得一种基于混沌序列的图像加密算法,提出混沌序列对称加密算法对数字图像进行加密。设计了基于Logistic映射模型的混沌序列对称加密算法,实现对数字图像的混沌加密及解密。实验结果证明,算法简单易行,安全性好。     

基于GRNN和混沌系统的数字图像加密方法研究

混沌加密技术应用于信息加密是近年信息安全研究的热点问题;首先概括了GRNN神经网络的主要理论,然后将GRNN神经网络和混沌系统相结合建立了一种混沌序列的生成模型,并给出基于GRNN的混沌图像加密算法,该算法只需改变混沌系统的初值,便可获得不同的混沌序列,进而实现对图像数据进行置换加密;最后对算法进行计算机仿真实验;结果表明GRNN神经网络具有更快的收敛速度和更准确的逼近能力,而基于GRNN神经网络的混沌加密算法具有很高的安全性.     

基于十进制的加密技术研究

本文主要论述了基于十进制的加密技术．以美国最新对称加密标准AES（Advanced Encryption Standard）为基础，对AES的4种加密运算进行重新设计，以适应十进制数的加密，同时结合混沌加密算法、随机加密算法设计基于十进制的加密算法．该算法具有AES加密算法的特点，对明文和密文均具有很好的扩散性和混淆性，也有随机加密算法的加密运算的不确定性，也有混沌加密算法的密钥一次一密性,该算法适用于不可靠通信信道上的十进制数加密通信，能在预付费表计等实际系统中得到广泛的应用,实践证明谊算法有很高的安全性．     

基于混沌理论的彩色图像加密算法研究

图像信息的安全保护是军队信息系统建设的重要课题;文中给出了图像加密系统功能结构,并对该功能结构中的各模块的功能进行了说明;针对彩色图像的存储特性,为改进彩色图像加密算法的安全性和效率,提出了一种基于三维超混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法;该算法利用改进的三维超混沌系统产生混沌序列,利用复合加密算法实现彩色图像在空域上的加密;理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法具有良好的保密性和加密效果;若进一步降低运算量,该算法可广泛应用于军用图像、商业机密图纸和远程私人病历等需要保密通信的场合.     

使用一维混沌表的加密算法的设计与实现

本文设计了一种基于混沌理论和单表置换加密方法的一维混沌表加密算法。该算法具有较高的稳定性和安全性,可用于网络信息加密。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate