一种基于高维混沌系统的彩色图像加密新算法

根据高维混沌系统具有更高安全性的特点，提出一种基于统一混沌系统和广义猫映射的彩色图像加密新算法。该算法先利用广义猫映射分别实现空域彩色图像三基色置乱变换，然后由统一混沌系统输出的三维混沌序列分别实现空域彩色图像三基色逐像素替代变换。研究结果表明，该算法具有良好的像素值混淆、扩散性能和较大的抵抗强力攻击的密钥空间，加密图像像素值具有类随机均匀分布特性，且相邻像素的值具有零相关特性，证明了所提出方案具有较高的安全性。     

基于三维的多混沌JPEG图像加密算法

描述了基于三维的多混沌系统的图像加密算法。该算法利用多种混沌加密系统把图像切分成三维矩阵系统,在三维空间里对图像置乱变换,然后由多个混沌系统输出的三维混沌序列分别实现空域彩色图像三基色逐像素替代变换。研究结果表明,该算法具有良好的像素值混淆、扩散性能和较大的抵抗强力攻击的密钥空间,加密图像像素值具有类随机均匀分布特性,且相邻像素的值具有零相关特性,证明了所提出方案具有较高的安全性。     

结合混沌和遍历矩阵的彩色图像密码

提出了一种基于混沌和遍历矩阵的彩色图像密码算法。首先,利用离散混沌映射生成整数遍历矩阵,利用遍历矩阵在空域分别实现彩色图像三基色置乱。然后,结合像素扩散操作和三维混沌序列分别对彩色图像三基色通道实施两轮逐像素加密。从统计特性、密钥敏感性、差分分析和密钥空间等诸方面对算法的安全性进行了分析。各种分析结果表明,该算法具有良好的像素值混淆、扩散和统计分布特性;密钥空间大而足以抵抗强力攻击;表明所提出的方案具有良好的实用性。     

一种基于新的混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法

为克服现有的图像加密算法由于使用一维混沌系统所导致的安全性低的缺陷,基于新的三维混沌系统,本文提出了一种彩色图像加密算法。该算法首先利用混沌序列对图像的像素位置进行置乱处理,打乱彩色图像各颜色分量的像素位置;在此基础上,对置乱后的彩色图像进行像素值的扩散处理,通过使用混沌序列和异或、取余运算,改变置乱图像每个像素点的三基色像素值,从而得到最终加密图像。实验结果表明,本文所提出的彩色图像加密算法具有密钥空间大、敏感性强和安全性高等特点。     

空域彩色图像的二级置乱算法

以图像信息安全问题为背景,针对彩色图像的存储特性,给出了一种空域彩色图像的二级置乱算法.其利用改进的Gray码技术对彩色图像的三基色进行置乱,借助彩色图像的自身信息构造置乱索引矩阵,对彩色图像的位置信息进行遍历变换.此方法即安全又方便.实验结果表明,与其它方法相比,该算法有良好的置乱度,且易于实现,同时提高了加密效率.     

基于Arnold变换和Lorenz混沌系统的彩色水印图像加密算法

该算法利用Arnold变换以及彩色图像的置乱度定义,求解Lorenz混沌系统的动力学方程,得到三个混沌序列;然后对Arnold置乱后的每个颜色分量进行置乱处理。仿真实验结果表明,该算法克服了Arnold变换和Lorenz混沌系统的缺点,能够抵抗多种攻击,使彩色水印图像具有较高的安全性。     

基于Jerk系统的彩色图像加密算法*

提出了一种用三维Jerk系统对彩色图像加密的算法。首先对Jerk系统输出的混沌序列进行预处理,使其成为更为理想的伪随机序列;其次用得到的混沌序列对图像进行行、列置乱变换;最后再用混沌序列对置乱后的图像进行扩散,完成加密。此外,在解密中利用原图像相邻像素的相关性增强了算法的抗攻击能力。仿真结果表明,Jerk系统产生的混沌序列有理想的伪随机性,该加密算法可以达到很好的加密效果,并具有较强的抗攻击性能。     

彩色图像的混沌加密算法

提出了一种新的基于Lorenz混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法。对Lorenz系统输出的实值混沌序列进行改进,使之近似均匀分布,得到更适合图像加密的伪随机序列。利用改进后的序列生成置乱和变换矩阵,按规则分块对彩色图像三基色分量进行置乱和按位异或等加密运算。仿真实验和安全性分析的结果表明,该算法密钥空间大,具有较好的加密效果和加密效率,且具有较好的抗干扰性。     

基于时空混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法*

提升混沌系统的复杂性,对保证基于混沌的加密算法的安全性有重要的意义。本文将分段Logistic映射引入到时空混沌模型中,有效增加了时空混沌模型的复杂性。基于此模型提出了彩色图像的加密方法。在加密算法中,为了增强算法的安全性,以时空混沌系统的状态值作为置乱方程选择的依据,同时考虑了彩色图像R,G和B三个分量之间的相互置乱。然后,利用时空混沌模型产生的复杂数字序列对置乱后的图像进行扩散操作。经多轮的置乱和扩散操作后,产生最终的加密图像。性能分析以及仿真实验的结果表明该算法具有良好的安全性,能够有效满足图像在网络中安全传输的需求。     

基于分数阶超混沌系统的无损彩色图像加密

本文针对当前图像混沌加密系统的密钥空间小、相关性高以及难以抵御选择明文攻击的特点,结合二维离散小波变换和Qi超混沌系统的改进,实现了一种对无损彩色图像加密的算法。首先,针对Qi超混沌系统难以产生四翼空间以及系统易被破解的不足,改进Qi公式得到一种新型的四翼超混沌系统;其次,将彩色图像分离,经过神经网络进行置乱;然后,通过改进S盒的AES算法对置乱图像加密;最后,对置乱图像通过小波变换进行频域加密得到密文图像。结果表明,在图像相关性上比已有算法低50%左右,适合于各类彩色图像的加密。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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