基于多义度和三角模算子的加权冲突证据组合

为了有效融合高度冲突的证据,本文在多义度和三角模算子的基础上提出了一种新的证据理论融合规则。首先基于三角模算子定义了证据之间的相似度,然后基于相似度矩阵和多义度定义了改进的证据权重,基于加权原则对冲突证据进行合成得到修正的证据体,从而消除证据间的冲突,最后利用Dempster规则完成证据组合。算法分析表明所提方法是合理有效的。     

一种新的证据融合方法及在目标跟踪中的应用

为了有效融合高度冲突的证据,本文在余弦相似度和K-L距离基础上提出一种证据自适应融合方法.首先联合余弦距离和经典冲突系数定义了一种新的证据冲突衡量标准;然后利用K-L距离获得待组合证据的权重,提出一种基于序贯式的证据组合方法.而后考虑到Dempster组合规则可以有效融合低冲突证据,为使新的组合方法和Dempster组合规则发挥各自的优势,提出了一种组合规则自适应切换的融合方法.最后基于AMI语料库对本文融合方法的有效性进行了验证.实验结果表明:相比传统的证据理论融合方法,本文方法具有较好的准确性和稳定性,可满足视频跟踪的应用需求.     

基于改进修正权重的证据组合方法

针对证据组合过程中修正权重的确定问题,提出了一种综合考虑证据间关联关系和自身不确定度的改进修正权重确定方法,实现了对待组合证据的有效修正。基于对证据信息随机性和不具体性的阐述,得到了证据综合不确定度的度量方法。结合基于改进冲突度的相似性权重和基于综合不确定度的可靠性权重,确定了改进的修正权重。应用Dempster组合规则对修正后的加权平均证据进行有效组合。算例分析结果表明,所提方法能够充分利用证据信息,解决证据冲突,组合结果更为客观、准确,可信度更高。     

一种新的冲突表征下的异类源信息融合算法

异类源信息融合时常遇到证据高度冲突的情况,此时应用传统Dempster-Shafe(rD-S)证据理论进行融合将出现错误的结果。针对以往冲突证据融合研究中使用冲突系数k表征证据之间的冲突程度所存在的不足,提出了一种新的证据冲突表征方法。在此基础上确定证据间的冲突度和相似度,得到证据的权重。对加权修正后的证据利用D-S证据理论进行融合。算例验证表明该方法可以有效地对冲突证据进行融合,收敛效果较好。     

DS证据理论冲突处理新方法*

针对经典DS证据理论在处理高度冲突的证据信息时会产生有悖常理结论的情况,基于证据支持度的思想,引入了证据之间相容系数的概念,并随之引入证据可信度的概念,提出了一种新的证据权重的确定方法;最后运用DS证据理论组合规则进行数据融合.与之前其他处理方法相比,考虑到证据之间冲突与包容共存的情况,客观计算证据的权值,收敛更快,融合结论更符合事实,弥补了经典证据理论的不足,为DS证据理论的改进提供了一条新的途径.     

基于证据冲突度的多传感器冲突信息组合方法*

针对Dempster组合规则在多传感器冲突信息融合方面的不足,提出了改进的证据冲突的定义及基于冲突系数和Jousselme距离的证据冲突度的计算公式,给出了一种新的基于证据冲突度的证据加权融合方法。该方法首先利用证据冲突度构造证据相互支持度矩阵,进而计算证据的权重,最后利用Dempster规则对加权修正后的证据进行融合。数值实例表明：该方法可以有效融合高冲突信息,与Dempster组合规则和几种典型的加权证据融合方法相比,具有更快的收敛速度,而且收敛效果更好。     

基于向量冲突表示方法的证据组合规则

针对Dempster组合规则在高冲突证据融合的情况下常常会得到违背直觉的结果,提出了一种基于向量冲突表示方法的Dempster(VCRD)组合规则。首先,通过实例分析了冲突因子和Jousselme距离存在的不足;然后,利用证据向量的相似性和差异性共同衡量证据之间的冲突程度,通过证据之间的冲突程度确定修正证据的权重因子,对融合证据进行预处理;最后,利用Dempster组合规则进行融合。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明:与Dempster组合规则及其它改进算法相比,VCRD组合规则能够合理地处理高冲突证据情况下的融合问题,降低了决策风险。     

基于主元证据理论在车辆识别中的应用

车辆识别技术作为智能交通管理系统中的研究热点和难点;在车辆识别技术中,应用Dempster- Shafer证据组合规则融合冲突信息时会产生不合理的结果;基于修正证据源的思想,提出了一种新的权重系数确定方法,该方法从证据主元角度分析,确定各组证据主元,利用该主元求出证据相容度、可信度,进而确定证据权重系数;通过新的证据冲突衡量方法,确定冲突值,归一化权重,修正证据源,按ER规则融合各组证据对目标进行识别;仿真部分以实际路面车辆车型识别为算例,将该方法与其他方法对比,结果表明:该方法能更有效地融合高度冲突的证据,减小计算复杂度,目标识别的准确性提高20%。     

基于距离测度的证据合成方法

为解决经典证据理论无法处理高度冲突证据的不足,提出了一种基于距离测度的证据合成方法。将证据视为空间向量,定义距离测度空间,计算空间中两两证据之间的距离,并通过距离测度矩阵确立证据之间的一致性测度,在此基础上求得辨识框架对各证据的支持度,通过归一化支持度得到证据一致性因子,以此作为冲突概率的分配权重,最后给出改进的证据合成公式。数值算例证明了改进公式既能处理冲突证据,又能合成非冲突证据,与其他合成方法的比较验证了改进合成公式的有效性。     

基于局部冲突分配策略的证据合成法则的改进

针对证据合成法则在证据高度冲突情况下常得出有悖常理的结论,通过理论分析、对比多种改进的合成方法,提出一种基于局部冲突分配策略的组合规则,采用以冲突焦元在局部冲突组合证据中所占的实际比值为权重的方法,将冲突在产生冲突焦元中分解。实验结果证明,即使在证据高度冲突的情况下,改进后的合成法则依然能够取得理想的合成结果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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