连续属性完全贝叶斯分类器的学习与优化

针对连续属性朴素贝叶斯分类器不能有效利用属性之间的条件依赖信息,而依赖扩展又很难实现属性条件联合密度估计和结构学习协同优化的问题,文中在使用多元高斯核函数估计属性条件联合密度的基础上,建立了具有多平滑参数的连续属性完全贝叶斯分类器,并给出将分类准确性标准与区间异步长划分完全搜索相结合的平滑参数优化方法,再通过时序扩展构建了动态完全贝叶斯分类器.我们使用UCI机器学习数据仓库中连续属性分类数据和宏观经济数据进行实验,结果显示,经过优化的两种分类器均具有良好的分类准确性.     

连续属性一阶贝叶斯衍生分类器学习与集成

依据copula和贝叶斯网络理论,将高斯copula函数、引入平滑参数的高斯核函数和以分类器的分类准确性为标准的属性父结点贪婪选择等相结合,综合考虑效率和可靠性,进行连续属性一阶贝叶斯衍生分类器学习、优化和集成。使用UCI数据库中连续属性分类数据进行实验,结果显示,经过优化和集成的一阶连续属性贝叶斯衍生分类器具有良好的分类准确性。     

约束高斯分类网研究

针对基于一元高斯函数估计属性边缘密度的朴素贝叶斯分类器不能有效利 用属性之间的依赖信息和使用多元高斯函数估计属性联合密度的完全贝叶斯分类器 易于导致对数据的过度拟合而且高阶协方差矩阵的计算也非常困难等情况,在建立 属性联合密度分解与组合定理和属性条件密度计算定理的基础上,将朴素贝叶斯分类 器的属性选择、分类准确性标准和属性父结点的贪婪选择相结合,进行约束高斯 分类网学习与优化,并依据贝叶斯网络理论,对贝叶斯衍生分类器中属性为类提供 的信息构成进行分析.使用UCI数据库中连续属性分类数据进行实验,结果显示,经过 优化的约束高斯分类网具有良好的分类准确性.     

基于高斯核函数的朴素贝叶斯分类器依赖扩展

朴素贝叶斯分类器不能有效地利用属性之间的依赖信息, 而目前所进行的依赖扩展更强调效率, 使扩展后分类器的分类准确性还有待提高. 针对以上问题, 在使用具有平滑参数的高斯核函数估计属性密度的基础上, 结合分类器的分类准确性标准和属性父结点的贪婪选择, 进行朴素贝叶斯分类器的网络依赖扩展. 使用UCI 中的连续属性分类数据进行实验, 结果显示网络依赖扩展后的分类器具有良好的分类准确性.

     

多种策略改进朴素贝叶斯分类器

朴素贝叶斯分类器是一种简单而高效的分类器,但是它的属性独立性假设使其无法表示现实世界属性之间的依赖关系,影响了它的分类性能.通过广泛深入的研究,对改进朴素贝叶斯分类器的多种策略进行了系统的分析和归类整理,为进一步的研究打下坚实的基础.     

基于新的属性依赖的TAN分类器

通过分析朴素贝叶斯分类器与树扩张型朴素贝叶斯(TAN)分类器,提出了一种新的属性依赖度量方法,并依此对TAN分类器的构造方法进行了改进.将该分类方法(XINTAN)与朴素贝叶斯分类器和TAN分类器进行了实验比较.实验结果表明,此分类方法集中了朴素贝叶斯分类器与树扩张型朴素贝叶斯(TAN)分类器的优点,性能要优于TAN分类器.     

多种策略改进朴素贝叶斯分类器

朴素贝叶斯分类器是一种简单而高效的分类器，但是它的属性独立性假设使其无法表示现实世界属性之间的依赖关系，影响了它的分类性能。通过广泛深入的研究，对改进朴素贝叶斯分类器的多种策略进行了系统的分析和归类整理，为进一步的研究打下坚实的基础。     

小时间序列的动态朴素贝叶斯分类器学习与优化

小时间序列在宏观经济领域普遍存在, 对小时间序列的分类预测也有着广泛的需求.由于小时间序列 蕴含的信息不充分, 有效地提高小时间序列分类预测的可靠性非常困难, 目前也缺少这方面的研究.针对这种情况, 在基于引入平滑 参数的高斯核函数估计属性边缘密度的基础上, 建立用于小时间序列分类预测的动态朴素贝叶斯分类器, 并给出平滑参数的同步和异步优化方法.实验 结果表明, 优化能够显著提高小时间序列分类预测的准确性.     

广义朴素贝叶斯分类器

朴素贝叶斯分类器具有很高的学习和分类效率,但不能充分利用属性变量之间的依赖信息.贝叶斯网络分类器具有很强的分类能力,但分类器学习比较复杂.本文建立广义朴素贝叶斯分类器,它具有灵活的分类能力选择方式、效率选择方式及学习方式,能够弥补朴素贝叶斯分类器和贝叶斯网络分类器的不足,并继承它们的优点.     

一种基于粗糙集的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类器是建立在一个指定类别中各属性的取值是相互独立的上的,但在实际运用过程中独立性假设经常是不存在的.而粗糙集模型提供了属性离散化和约简技术,能改善属性间的依赖关系,得到相互独立的核心属性.因此,将两种不同的计算方法想结合,利用粗糙集先对数据进行约简,然后在利用朴素贝叶斯分类器,得到分类结果.实验证明这种方法改善了朴素贝叶斯分类器.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~