CAN总线位定时和同步机制的设计与实现

在CAN总线中,位定时和同步机制保证了CAN网络的正常通讯,是CAN控制器设计的难点和重点之一。鉴于此,在深人研究CAN总线位定时和同步机制工作原理的基础上,提出了一种位定时和同步机制的设计方法,并给出了相应的结构框图,对各模块进行详细介绍。该设计用verilog HDL代码实现,在Quartus II 7．0环境中进行功能仿真。经分析,完全符合CAN2．0的协议规范,实现了位定时和同步的功能,从而验证了设计的正确性。     

基于PIC18F系列单片机的飞行器CAN总线测试系统设计

介绍了一种应用PIC18F系列单片机片上CAN总线模块实现CAN总线节点的新方法,给出了系统的组成和硬件配置,讨论了系统软件设计和测试原理。在此基础上介绍了CAN模块的使用方法和位定时的设置,并对位定时设置中可能会遇到的一些问题进行了说明。     

CAN总线位定时参数的确定

CAN通信中,CAN协议提供波特率、位周期内取样点数和位置的编程设置。优化位定时参数,保证信息同步,保证传输延迟和时钟误差在极端条件下进行恰当的错误检测。在给定的系统约束条件下,探讨优化定时参数,说明未定时参数的确定方法,并给出例子。     

CAN总线位定时参数的确定

CAN通信中，波特率、位周期内取样点数和位置可以编程设置，这些设置为用户根据其应用优化网络通信性能提供了方便。优化位定时参数，能够保证信息同步，保证传输延迟和时钟误差在极端条件下进行恰当的错误检测。本说明位定时参数的确定方法。     

基于时间触发的TTCAN协议

TTCAN协议是一种CAN总线高层协议.在现行CAN协议的基础上引入了时间触发机制.在遵循TTCAN协议的CAN通信网络中,总线活动可以用时间或者事件两种方式进行触发.介绍了TTCAN协议的提出和发展过程,阐述了协议中基于基准消息和网络时间实现时间触发的机制、不同TTCAN网络之间的时间同步以及TTCAN协议的硬件实现.     

基于早迟门位同步环的FPGA实现

位同步环是实现全数字接收机中定时恢复的关键技术,本文设计采用早门、迟门积分对比得到位时钟误差的鉴别方式,对位时钟误差的鉴别结果进行积累滤波,滤波结果实时调整数控振荡器,调节本地位时钟跟踪输入位时钟.文中给出了该住同步环的工作原理、实现框图、资源分析,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.整个位同步环路基于FPGA实现,易于编程、改进和移植.     

基于CAN总线的时钟同步机制研究

作为一种典型的多主系统,CAN总线具有高实时性特点,在应用中,需要根据实际系统的要求选定恰当的调度算法,满足其消息传输的实时性要求。在CAN总线中有效地实施调度算法,必须提供高精度的时钟同步机制。在此基础上,分析了如何把“后期协商”时钟同步算法应用于CAN总线,设计了一种改进的容错性“后期协商”同步算法,提供了高精度的时钟同步机制,实现了在CAN总线中有效地实施调度算法,提供了一定的容错能力,减少同步开销。     

基于CAN总线的位定方法的优化研究

CAN总线中,如果位定有一点小错误就会导致总线性能严重下降.尽管位同步有时候会修补由于位定设置不当而产生的错误,但不能完全避免出错情况,并且在遇到两个或多个CAN节点同时发送的情况时,错误的采样点会使节点启动错误认可标志,使节点不能赢得总线上的任何活动.因此针对上面容易发生的错误,对CAN总线位定中的位同步和CAN节点的工作过程进行了深入的分析,并对CAN总线位同步的运行规则以及如何对位定参数设置进行了研究.     

优化位定时提高CAN网络性能的研究

位定时参数对CAN总线网络性能有着显著影响,如果位定时有一点小错误都会导致总线性能严重下降.针对这一问题,本文通过对CAN总线位定时控制方法的分析,提出了一种有效获得最优位定时参数的方法.     

基于TMS320C32的CAN总线通信系统设计

为实现空间相机控制器与星务计算机之间的可靠数据通讯,设计了基于TMS320C32的CAN总线通信系统;针对TMS320C32和SJA1000的工作时序特点,利用可编程逻辑器件FPGA实现了接口逻辑转换,编写激励文件利用Modelsim软件进行了功能仿真,给出了CAN总线通信系统的软件设计,包括SJA1000的初始化、数据的发送接收及位定时参数的设定;最后通过周立功公司的ZLGCANTest软件对设计的CAN总线通信系统进行了测试;实验结果表明,系统的通信速率达到307.2kbps,通讯无误,满足相机控制器可靠性的要求。     

Assessing Ideational and Evaluative Skills and Creative Styles and Attitudes

This article describes the rationale for the multiphase creative problem solving process, and reports the findings from an empirical investigation conducted to facilitate the problem solving of managers. The ideational skills of the managers were assessed before and after training in a complete process of creative problem solving, along with their ideational attitudes, creative problem solving style (i.e., generator, conceptualizer, optimizer, or implementor), and evaluative skill (i.e., ability to recognize original ideas). The most important findings indicated that the training had a significant impact on the evaluative accuracy of the managers. They were significantly more accurate in their judgments about original ideas after training, both in their identification of original ideas and their recognition of unoriginal ideas. After training, the managers also gave more solutions and more original solutions to problems. Finally, several variables (e.g., the “preference for active divergence” attitude, and the conceptualizer process style) seemed to moderate the impact of training. Training was therefore effective, with specific effects that can be predicted from pre-training individual differences in attitudes and process style.     

Rank and select revisited and extended

The deep connection between the Burrows–Wheeler transform (BWT) and the so-called rank and select data structures for symbol sequences is the basis of most successful approaches to compressed text indexing. Rank of a symbol at a given position equals the number of times the symbol appears in the corresponding prefix of the sequence. Select is the inverse, retrieving the positions of the symbol occurrences. It has been shown that improvements to rank/select algorithms, in combination with the BWT, turn into improved compressed text indexes.     

高等院校行政分析与决策系统的设计与实现

为提高高等院校的管理水平和决策水平,充分利用校园网资 源,开发了高等院校行政财政分析与决策系统。解决了诸如数据的动态查询、自动生成报表 、网络环境下数据共享等技术问题,具有网上数据共享、图形界面友好和安全的保密措施等 特点。     

Stochastic balancing and approximation-stability and minimality

A new method of stochastic model reduction has recently been introduced by Desai et al. [1], [2]. The stability of the reduced order model has not previously, been considered. In this paper, we show that the stability of the reduced order model follows directly from the results of Pernebo and Silverman [3]. It is also shown that the reduced order model is minimal, in the controllability/observability sense. The relevance of this notion of minimality to stochastic minimality is made clear.