强制循环蒸发系统的非线性自适应解耦PID控制

本文结合现场的实际过程数据,首先应用能量平衡建立了强制循环蒸发过程的动态模型.针对该过程的多变量、非线性以及强耦合特性,在常规增量式PID控制器的基础上提出基于神经网络与多模型切换的非线性自适应解耦PID控制策略.该控制器是由线性自适应解耦PID控制器和基于神经网络的非线性自适应解耦PID控制器以及切换机构组成.其中线性自适应解耦PID控制器可以保证系统的稳定,而基于神经网络的非线性自适应解耦PID控制器则可以有效地提高系统的性能.上述过程的PID参数是通过广义预测的方法得到,最后通过仿真表明,上述控制方法不仅消除了回路间的耦合,在稳定生产的同时提高了蒸发的效率.     

多变量解耦控制系统设计与仿真

工业生产过程中,被控系统越来越复杂,需要控制的变量通常不止一对,而且相互耦合,较成熟的线性多变量控制理论与设计方法已难以满足实际的多变量生产过程控制。本文针对多变量强耦合带有延迟环节的被控系统,研究了一种简化的串联前馈补偿解耦控制器设计方法。根据被控对象的辨识模型,设计串联前馈补偿解耦器,使系统解耦成单输入单输出模型,进而分别对解耦后输入输出模型设计PID控制器,整定PID控制器参数。仿真结果表明该方法具有较好的解耦能力和鲁棒性,算法简单,易于实现。     

多变量解耦控制系统设计与仿真北大核心CSCD

工业生产过程中,被控系统越来越复杂,需要控制的变量通常不止一对,而且相互耦合,较成熟的线性多变量控制理论与设计方法已难以满足实际的多变量生产过程控制。本文针对多变量强耦合带有延迟环节的被控系统,研究了一种简化的串联前馈补偿解耦控制器设计方法。根据被控对象的辨识模型,设计串联前馈补偿解耦器,使系统解耦成单输入单输出模型,进而分别对解耦后输入输出模型设计PID控制器,整定PID控制器参数。仿真结果表明该方法具有较好的解耦能力和鲁棒性,算法简单,易于实现。     

球磨机制粉系统参数自整定PID解耦控制器

针对球团厂钢球磨煤制粉系统具有多变量强耦合、时滞、非线性以及生产工况变化大的复杂性,已有的控制方法难以满足其控制要求的现状,以磨煤机的数学模型为依据,提出了一种新型的多变量PID解耦控制策略.该控制系统由比例因子模糊自整定单元、PID控制器和基于对角矩阵法的解耦补偿器组成;PID控制器参数由粒子群算法进行优化.仿真结果表明,所建模型和所提控制方法的有效性.该方法可在大范围内解决系统的非线性和强耦合问题,具有较强的鲁棒性和运行工况适应性.     

一类非线性系统的多模型神经网络解耦控制器

针对多变量非线性离散时间系统设计多模型神经网络解耦控制器，在每个平衡点处用一神经网络离线辨识非线性系统的线性部分，利用另一神经网络在线辨识非线性部分，将非线性部分视为可测干扰并采用前馈的方法予以消除，所有平衡点处得到的系统模型汇集起来构成多模型集，在每一采样时刻基于切换指标选出最优模型作为当前模型，并据此设计解耦控制器实现控制，仿真结果表明系统在多个平衡点处仍然可以得到较好的控制效果。     

基于神经网络与多模型的非线性白适应广义预测解耦控制

针对一类非线性多变量离散时间动态系统,提出了基于神经网络与多模型的非线性自适应广义预测解耦控制方法．该控制方法由线性鲁棒广义预测解耦控制器和神经网络非线性广义预测解耦控制器以及切换机构组成．线性鲁棒广义预测解耦控制器用于保证闭环系统输入输出信号有界,神经网络非线性广义预测解耦控制器能够改善系统性能．切换策略通过对上述两种控制器的切换,保证系统稳定的同时,改善系统性能．同时本文给出了所提自适应解耦控制方法的稳定性和收敛性分析．最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性．     

基于神经网络与多模型的非线性自适应广义预测解耦控制

针对一类非线性多变量离散时间动态系统,提出了基于神经网络与多模型的非线性自适应广义预测解耦控制方法.该控制方法由线性鲁棒广义预测解耦控制器和神经网络非线性广义预测解耦控制器以及切换机构组成.线性鲁棒广义预测解耦控制器用于保证闭环系统输入输出信号有界,神经网络非线性广义预测解耦控制器能够改善系统性能.切换策略通过对上述两种控制器的切换,保证系统稳定的同时,改善系统性能.同时本文给出了所提自适应解耦控制方法的稳定性和收敛性分析.最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

一种基于T-S模型的模糊预测控制

提出了一种基于T-S模型的模糊预测控制策略。T-S模糊模型用来描述对象的非线性动态特性,通过当前的工况参数实时在线的修正每一时刻的阶跃响应模型参数,将模糊模型作为常规线性预测控制DMC方法的预测模型,从而把T-S模型对复杂的非线性系统的良好描述特性和预测控制的滚动优化算法相结合,来实现利用常规线性预测控制策略对非线性系统的有效控制,有效地解决了复杂工业过程的强非线性问题。pH中和过程的仿真结果表明其性能明显优于传统的PID控制器。     

基于模糊神经网络的多变量解耦控制

针对焦炉集气管压力这类多变量非线性系统，提出了一种基于PID神经网络和RBF模糊神经网络的多变量解耦控制方案，RBF模糊神经网络对多变量对象解耦，PID神经网络控制器控制过程的动态特性。工程应用表明，提出的控制策略有效地解决了集气管压力这类复杂对象的过程控制问题。     

循环流化床锅炉双模糊解耦控制的研究

针对循环流化床锅炉多参数、非线性、时变、强耦合的特点,引入了一种新型的模糊解耦算法,依据解耦补偿原理和模糊控制思想,提出了以模糊控制器作为解耦补偿器,以模糊PID作为系统控制器的双模糊解耦控制方法。以耦合最严重的燃烧系统为研究对象,通过相对增益确定多变量的耦合程度,并配对合适的输入输出变量。利用模糊控制器不要求被控对象精确的数学模型,适合于强耦合、大滞后等优点,有效地减少了系统动态响应时间,提高了实时性和控制精度。仿真结果表明,本文提出的控制策略简单可行、效果良好。     

Multivariable Intelligent Decoupling Control System and its Application

Many industrial processes have compositive complexities including multivariable, strong coupling, nonlinearity, time-variant and operating condition variations. Combining multivariable adaptive decoupling control with neural networks, this paper presents a multivariable neural network-based decoupling control algorithm. This control algorithm is integrated with distributed control technique and intelligent control technique, and a three-leveled intelligent decoupling control system consisting of basic control level, coordinating control level, and management and decision level is developed. The configuration and function of the control system are discussed in detail. This system has been successfully applied in ball mill pulverizing systems of 200MW power units, and remarkable benefits have been obtained.     

Multivariable Intelligent Decoupling Control System and its Application

Many industrial processes have compositive complexities including multivariable, strong coupling, nonlinearity, time-variant and operating condition variations. Combining multivariable adaptive decoupling control with neural networks, this paper presents a multivariable neural network-based decoupling control algorithm. This control algorithm is integrated with distributed control technique and intelligent control technique, and a three-leveled intelligent decoupling control system consisting of basic control level, coordinating control level, and management and decision level is developed. The configuration and function of the control system are discussed in detail. This system has been successfully applied in ball mill pulverizing systems of 200MW power units, and remarkable benefits have been obtained.     

Distributed multivariable control system design for coal-fired boilers

This paper describes the multivariable characteristics of industrial coal-fired boilers and associated mathematical models, such as combustion model, a water drum level model and a superheated steam model. The purpose of the paper is to design multivariable control systems using multivariable system frequency domain design theory and the Smith-predictor technique. A specific application shows how to design a model-based distributed multivariable control system for coal-fired boilers in a small-scale power station.     

特征结构下多变量预测控制系统的闭环反馈结构及其应用

文献[1]把多变量频域设计方法和单变量预测控制结合起来,提出了在特征结构下的多变量预测控制算法。本文在此基础上提出了特征结构下多变量预测控制系统的闭环反馈结构。利用此反馈结构不仅可有效地减少多变量预测控制算法的计算量及所需的存贮空间,而且还可以方便地判别此类预测控制系统的闭环稳定性。文中以火力发电厂中带汽-汽换热器的20万千瓦火电机组汽温系统为例进行了预测控制的仿真,仿真结果表明,用本文所提出方法设计的多变量预测控制系统,具有良好的控制效果。     

多变量PID控制器的在线自整定

本文研究具有ＰＩＤ结构反馈控制器的多变量控制系统的参数自整定，提出了具有校正因子的多变换ＰＩＤ控制算法及在线自动调整校正因子的专家自整定方法，将该方法用于火电单元机组负荷控制系统自整定仿真研究，结果表明系统具有好的完整性和鲁棒性。     

火电机组多变量预测控制系统的开发与应用

针对目前我国火电机组对于先进控制软件的迫切需求,结合子空间模型辨识和预测控制技术开发出一种基于状态空间模型的火电机组多变量预测控制系统;该系统采用子空间辨识方法离线辨识状态空间模型,利用多模型切换适应火电机组部分控制回路的非线性特征,最后使用预测控制器完成对象的在线控制;在电厂协调控制回路的实际应用中,负荷升降速率4%,压力偏差小于0.18MPa。所以该系统能够有效提高控制回路的响应速度和稳定性,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。     

Fuzzy‐Neuron Intelligent Coordination Control Fora Unit Power Plant

A novel fuzzy‐neuron intelligent coordination control method for a unit power plant is proposed in this paper. Based on the complementarity between a fuzzy controller and a neuron model‐free controller, a fuzzy‐neuron compound control method for Single‐In‐Single‐Out (SISO) systems is presented to enhance the robustness and precision of the control system. In this new intelligent control system, the fuzzy logic controller is used to speed up the transient response, and the adaptive neuron controller is used to eliminate the steady state error of the system. For the multivariable control system, the multivariable controlled plant is decoupled statically, and then the fuzzy‐neuron intelligent controller is used in each input‐output path of the decoupled plant. To the complex unit power plant, the structure of this new intelligent coordination controller is very simple and the simulation test results show that good performances such as strong robustness and adaptability, etc. are obtained. One of the outstanding advantages is that the proposed method can separate the controller design procedure and control signals from the plant model. It can be used in practice very conveniently.     

Rosenbrock's多变量现代频域理论在交流变频调速中的应用

本文运用Rosenbrock's多变量现代频域理论研究了电流源逆变器供电的感应电动机变 频调速系统,实现了此系统的多变量频域法CAD.设计并研制出简单有效的解耦控制系统. 分析和实验证明,此系统物理概念明确,性能良好,可与直流调速系统相媲美.     

Model predictive pressure control of steam networks

The control scheme of industrial power plants leads typically to a complex multivariable control structure with active constraints to be taken care of. Then Model Predictive Control method (MPC) handles multivariate control problems naturally and optimal control result is calculated considering actuator limitations and constraints of process variables. MPC is applied to control the pressure stability in a multilevel steam network. The system is demonstrated in a simulator environment. MPC can also be used as a convenient tool for analyzing and designing the structure of the steam network. A power plant simulator controlled by MPC helps to decide the location and the capacity of steam levelling components needed to stabilize the operation of the process.     

Nonlinear inversion-based output tracking control of a boiler-turbine unit

The capability to perform fast load-following has been an important issue in the power industry. An output tracking control system of a boiler-turbine unit is developed. The system is composed of stable inversion and feedback controller. The stable inversion is implemented as a feedforward controller to improve the load-following capability, and the feedback controller is utilized to guarantee the stability and robustness of the whole system. Loop-shaping H∞ method is used to design the feedback controller and the final controller is reduced to a multivariable PI form. The output tracking control system takes account of the multivariable, nonlinear and coupling behavior of boiler-turbine system, and the simulation tests show that the control system works well and can be widely applied.