基于直觉模糊熵的目标函数聚类

针时将模糊聚类扩展为直觉模糊聚类具有的重要的理论和应用价值,研究了直觉模糊熵的基础上,提出了一种基于直觉模糊的聚类目标函数的思想.利用拉格朗日定理推导了目标函数参数求解,并给出了基于直觉模糊熵的聚类算法.通过典型试验表明基于直觉模糊熵的目标函数聚类提高了聚类的准确率,性能优于模糊聚类.     

基于新直觉模糊相似度的聚类方法

针对现有直觉模糊聚类方法大都未考虑属性(指标)权重,计算过于复杂且计算结果为实数的问题,提出一种基于新直觉模糊相似度的聚类方法,计算结果为直觉模糊数,运用直觉模糊熵得到属性权重,构造了一种考虑属性权重的直觉模糊相似度公式,得到直觉模糊相似矩阵,设计了风险参数,决策者根据自己风险偏好选择风险参数进行聚类.最后通过算例验证了所提出方法的可行性和合理性.     

基于直觉模糊包含度的聚类有效性分析

针对直觉模糊集合数据的聚类有效性问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊包含度的聚类有效性分析方法。该方法采用直觉模糊包含度和直觉模糊划分熵来评价直觉模糊聚类的有效性。其中,直觉模糊包含度通过增加非隶属度参数对模糊包含度进行直觉化扩展,用于评价类与类间包含的程度;而直觉模糊划分熵用于检验分类结果的可靠性。最后通过典型实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于直觉模糊熵的直觉语言多准则决策方法

针对现有直觉模糊熵方法中存在的一些问题,提出一种新的直觉模糊熵,并将其与现有的几种直觉模糊熵计算结果进行比较.针对准则权重信息不完全且准则值为直觉语言数的多准则决策问题,通过建立基于模糊熵的决策模型来求解准则的最优权系数,并利用直觉语言加权算数平均算子(IL-WAA)求出方案的综合准则值,进而由直觉语言数的记分函数确定方案的排序.最后,通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性和合理性.     

区间直觉模糊连续熵及其多属性决策方法

提出了区间直觉模糊连续熵,并且研究了一种新的处理区间直觉模糊多属性决策问题的方法。基于连续有序加权平均（COWA）算子,给出了区间直觉模糊连续熵的概念,并且证明了区间直觉模糊连续熵满足区间直觉模糊熵的公理化定义的四个条件。在此基础上,针对属性权重信息完全未知的决策问题,通过衡量每一属性所含的信息量来确定属性权重。依据备选方案与理想方案间的加权相关系数,给出了一种新的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法。实验结果验证了新的决策方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于知识量加权的直觉模糊均值聚类方法

针对聚类算法中特征数据对聚类中心贡献的差异性及算法对初始聚类中心的敏感性等问题,提出一种基于知识量加权的直觉模糊均值聚类方法。首先将原始数据集直觉模糊化并改进最新的直觉模糊知识测度计算知识量,据此实现数据集特征加权,再利用核空间密度与核距离初始化聚类中心,以提高高维特征数据集的计算精度与聚类效率,最后基于类间样本距离与最小知识量原理建立聚类优化模型,得到最优迭代算法。基于UCI人工数据集的实验结果表明,所提方法较大程度地提高了聚类的准确性与迭代效率,分类正确率及执行效率分别平均提高了10.63%和31.75%,且具有良好的普适性和稳定性。该方法首次将知识测度新理论引入模糊聚类并取得优良效果,为该理论在其他相关领域的潜在应用开创了新例。     

基于直觉模糊等价相异矩阵的聚类方法

针对直觉模糊集合数据的聚类问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊等价相异矩阵的聚类方法。该方法首先给出直觉模糊相异区间的概念,并构建了直觉模糊相异矩阵;然后定义了直觉模糊等价相异矩阵和(α,β)截矩阵,进而给出直觉模糊聚类算法;最后将其应用于目标编群领域,通过实例验证该算法的有效性。     

直觉模糊集合数据的聚类有效性分析

针对直觉模糊集合数据的聚类有效性问题,给出了一种用于发现最优模糊划分的聚类有效性方法.该方法采用直觉模糊相关度和直觉模糊熵两个重要因子来评价直觉模糊聚类的有效性.其中,直觉模糊相关度通过增加非隶属度参数对模糊相关度进行直觉化扩展,用于评价类与类间相关度的大小,同时加入权重参数解决了样本数据各维特征分配不均匀的问题,而直觉模糊熵用于检验分类结果的可靠性.最后通过实例验证了该方法对于紧致的、良好分离的教据集分类效果理想,其在目标编群、目标识别等信息融合领域有良好的应用前景.     

基于模糊熵的聚类有效性函数

模糊熵描述了一个模糊集的模糊性程度本文将模糊熵应用于聚类有效性的判决,指出用于聚类有效性判决的划分系数是一个基于模糊熵的判决标准.通过几个数据对不同模糊熵公式的判决功能进行了比较实验.     

基于直觉模糊聚类的数据关联算法

针对多传感器观测数据存在不确定性的问题,基于直觉模糊聚类,提出一种新的数据关联算法。将改进的直觉模糊C-均值聚类（IFCM）算法应用于数据关联,首先将观测数据和预测数据进行直觉模糊化,然后计算直觉模糊集之间的加权距离以获得观测与航迹的隶属度,最后依次搜索最大隶属度实现观测与航迹的关联。仿真实验表明,存在模糊观测数据情况下,算法能有效地进行数据关联。     

基于改进熵和新得分函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策

针对决策信息为区间直觉模糊数且属性权重完全未知的多属性决策问题, 提出基于改进的区间直觉模糊熵和新得分函数的决策方法. 首先, 利用改进的区间直觉模糊熵确定属性权重; 然后, 利用区间直觉模糊加权算术平均算子集成信息, 得到各备选方案的综合属性值, 进而指出现有得分函数存在排序失效或排序不符合实际的不足, 同时给出一个新的得分函数, 并以此对方案进行排序; 最后, 通过实例表明了所提出方法的有效性.

     

Linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy decision-making method based on VIKOR

Linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy set, which allows an element having several linguistic evaluation values and each linguistic argument having several intuitionistic fuzzy memberships, is a power tool to model uncertain information existing in multiple attribute decision-making problems. In this paper, we propose new methods by using TOPSIS and VIKOR for multiple attribute decision-making problems, in which evaluation values are in the form of linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy elements. Different situations of attribute weight information are considered. If attribute weights are partly known, a linear programming model is set up based on the idea that reasonable weights should make the relative closeness of each alternative evaluation value to the linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy positive ideal solution as large as possible. If attribute weights are unknown completely, an optimization model is set up based on the maximum deviation method. A numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and practical advantages of the proposed method. We compare the alternatives’ rankings derived from the linguistic hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS method with those derived from the hesitant fuzzy linguistic TOPSIS and the hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS approach to further illustrate their advantages.

     

Multi-criteria decision-making method based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

Out of several generalizations of fuzzy set theory for various objectives, the notions introduced by Atanassov, 1983, Atanassov and Gargov, 1989 in defining intuitionistic fuzzy sets and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets are interesting and very useful in modeling real life problems. Ranking of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets plays a vital role in decision-making, data analysis, artificial intelligence and socioeconomic system and it was studied in Xu, 2007c, Xu and Chen, 2007a, Ye, 2009. In this paper a new method for ranking interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets has been introduced and studied. The method is illustrated by numerical examples and compared with other methods. And then a new method for handling multi-criteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets is presented in which criterion values for alternatives are interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. The method proposed here can provide a useful way to efficiently help the decision-maker to make his decision. An illustrative example is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

基于证据理论的偏好型直觉模糊群决策方法

针对直觉模糊多属性群决策问题,研究属性和专家权重的确定以及信息的集结方法.利用直觉模糊熵确定属性客观权重,并根据偏好信息确定合理的属性综合权重;在属性层面区分专家权重,将直觉模糊评价值作为Mass函数,构建证据冲突度模型确定专家权重,并利用犹豫度加以修正,避免综合支持度低而对方案排序影响大的专家权重过分削弱;采用证据理论集结决策信息,根据得分值进行方案排序.最后通过算例分析,验证了所提出方法的合理性和有效性.     

一种加权直觉模糊熵分割法

针对现有的直觉模糊熵阈值法对于光照不均匀图像的分割很不理想,提出了一种新的加权直觉模糊熵,将其应用于图像分割最佳阈值的选取,最后给出了加权直觉模糊熵阈值化准则的权重选取方法。实验结果表明,该加权直觉模糊熵阈值法是可行的,可以弥补现有直觉模糊熵阈值法的不足。     

Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making methods based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets

In this paper, a new method for handling multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets is presented. The proposed method allows the degrees of satisfiability and non-satisfiability of each alternative with respect to a set of criteria to be represented by intuitionistic fuzzy sets, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed method allows the decision-maker to assign the degrees of membership and non-membership of the criteria to the fuzzy concept “importance.” The method proposed here can provide a useful way to efficiently help the decision-maker to make his decision.     

基于熵和协相关度的直觉模糊多属性决策方法

针对决策信息为直觉模糊集且属性权重完全未知的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊熵和协相关度的决策方法。对于直觉模糊集的直觉性和模糊性,从公理化定义出发,给出了一种改进的直觉模糊熵的定义。然后基于所有属性总不确定信息量最小化准则,利用提出的直觉模糊熵建立非线性规划模型,从而得到属性权重公式。接着,由统计学中变量间相关系数的构造思想,提出直觉模糊集协相关度的概念,并探讨了与相关系数类似的性质,且进一步得出各对象与理想对象加权的协相关度公式。最后给出了一种新的多属性决策途径,并将所提方法成功应用于教授评选的实例中,通过计算各个教师的协相关度确定最佳候选人,实现最优决策。该方法操作合理,算法易于实现,计算结果可靠,可用于多种决策问题。     

An intuitionistic fuzzy group decision making method using entropy and association coefficient

Group decision making is a process in which experts rank and choose the most desirable alternatives based on some accepted criteria. The aim of this paper was to introduce a method to solve group decision making problems with Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets. First, the weight of each criterion is calculated using intuitionistic fuzzy entropy. Then, the total criteria weight vector is calculated by aggregating the calculated weights. Using the obtained weight vector, the alternatives are ranked based on the association coefficient of the performance of alternatives related to each criterion and the positive ideal intuitionistic fuzzy set value and the negative ideal intuitionistic fuzzy set value. Finally, to show the application of the proposed method, it is implemented in software vendor selection.