参数动态调整的自适应布谷鸟算法

为提高布谷鸟算法的收敛速度和求解精度,提出了一种基于自适应机制的改进布谷鸟算法。该算法在迭代初期和末期分别使用两种自适应策略来动态调整步长和发现概率,提高了算法的局部和全局寻优能力。利用10个标准测试函数对基本布谷鸟算法、所提出的改进算法以及其他智能优化方法进行了仿真对比验证,结果表明所提出的改进布谷鸟算法在求解精度、稳定性以及收敛速度上都具有一定优势。     

动态调整概率的双重布谷鸟搜索算法

布谷鸟搜索算法是一种新兴的仿生智能算法,存在着求解精度低、易陷入局部最优及收敛速度慢等缺陷,提出了动态调整概率的双重布谷鸟搜索算法(DECS)。首先,在自适应发现概率P中引入了种群分布熵,通过算法的所处迭代阶数和种群分布情况,动态改变发现概率P的大小,有利于平衡布谷鸟算法局部寻优和全局寻优的能力,加快收敛速度;其次,在布谷鸟寻窝的路径位置更新公式中,采用了一种新型步长因子更新寻优方式,形成Levy飞行双重搜索模式,充分搜索空间;最后,在随机偏好游走的更新公式引入非线性对数递减的惯性权重策略,使得算法有效克服易陷入局部最优的缺陷,提高寻优搜索能力。与4种算法相比和19个测试函数的仿真结果表明:改进布谷鸟算法的寻优性能明显提高,收敛速度更快,求解精度更高,具有更强的全局搜索能力和跳出局部最优能力。     

改进布谷鸟搜索SVM在财务风险评估中的应用

针对一种新型智能进化算法--布谷鸟搜索算法提出了基于多群体并行搜索和自适应步长的改进方法。将改进后的方法引入支持向量机参数优化中,提出了基于改进后布谷鸟搜索算法优化支持向量机模型参数的方法并将其应用于上市公司财务风险评估中,有效提高了财务风险模型的分类性能。仿真结果发现：改进的布谷鸟搜索算法用于优化支持向量机参数不仅有效提高了上市公司季度财务数据分类预测精度,而且相较改进之前的布谷鸟搜索算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法具有更快的收敛速度和稳定性。     

改进的布谷鸟搜索算法及其在多效蒸发优化中的应用

为了全面提升布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)的性能,提出了一种改进的布谷鸟搜索算法(MCS)。MCS算法采用了能大幅提高局部搜索能力的局部搜索策略、能使步长控制因子随算法进程由大到小自适应变化的自适应策略和能加强布谷鸟个体间信息交流的学习策略。2个标准测试函数被用于检验算法的性能,性能测试结果及对比试验表明,MCS算法在继承了CS算法强大的全局寻优能力的同时,具有更快的收敛速度、更高的收敛精度和更好的鲁棒性。最后,将MCS算法应用于求解多效蒸发系统的优化设计问题,优化效果显著。     

自适应布谷鸟搜索算法

为了使布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search,CS)在保持强大的全局搜索能力的同时,尽可能地提高局部搜索能力,在深入分析CS算法机理的基础上,将CS算法中影响布谷鸟搜索路径步长的参数β和布谷鸟蛋被发现(淘汰)的概率p_a由固定值改为随搜索过程自适应变化的动态参数,将越界的鸟窝折返回边界内、在当前代最优鸟窝附近的区域随机建立1个新的鸟窝、而非折返回边界上重新建立鸟窝,以提高算法的局部搜索能力和收敛速度。改进后的CS算法称为自适应布谷鸟搜索算法(Adaptive Cuckoo Search,ACS)。通过8个标准测试函数分别测试了CS算法和ACS算法的性能,结果表明,无论是简单的单峰函数还是复杂的多峰函数,无论是小型的低维函数还是大型的高维函数,ACS算法的寻优性能均超过CS算法。     

一种自适应步长布谷鸟搜索算法

针对布谷鸟搜索算法（CS）后期收敛速度慢、计算精度不高等不足,提出了一种自适应步长调整布谷鸟搜索算法,加快布谷鸟搜索算法的搜索速度,提高其计算精度。通过8个标准测试函数测试的结果表明,改进后的自适应步长布谷鸟搜索算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的寻优精度。     

基于共轭梯度的布谷鸟搜索算法

布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search,CS)是基于群体智能的新型随机全局优化算法,具有控制参数少、搜索路径优和全局寻优能力强等优点,但也存在局部搜索能力较弱、收敛速度偏慢和收敛精度不够高等缺点。为了克服CS算法的缺点,提出一种基于共轭梯度的布谷鸟搜索算法(CGCS),使经过Levy飞行机制和淘汰机制进化后的布谷鸟种群沿着相互共轭的方向迅速下降.从而在保持算法的强大全局寻优能力的基础上大幅提高算法的收敛能力。用4个典型测试函数分别对CGCS算法和CS算法进行性能测试,结果表明,CGCS算法比CS算法具有更快的收敛速度、更高的收敛精度和更稳定的优化结果。CGCS算法同时具有很强的全局寻优能力、收敛能力和鲁棒性,特别适合多峰及高维函数的优化。     

基于改进布谷鸟搜索的k-means算法的离群点检测

为了解决k-means算法的离群点检测容易受到初始聚类中心的影响陷入局部最优的问题,本文提出一种基于改进布谷鸟搜索的k-means算法的离群点检测方法。首先,对原始布谷鸟搜索算法中的发现概率和莱维飞行步长做自适应策略改进并进行实验仿真;其次讨论改进后的布谷鸟搜索算法的收敛性问题;最后将改进后的布谷鸟搜索算法与k-means的离群点检测算法融合成一种新的离群点检测算法——基于改进布谷鸟搜索的k-means算法的离群点检测。通过对UCI数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明,本文算法不仅精确度方面有着明显优势,而且在3个数据集上收敛速度均有改善,可有效地抑制k-means算法的离群点检测容易陷入局部最优的问题,缩短运行时间。     

随机游走的布谷鸟搜索算法

布谷鸟搜索(Cuckoo Search,CS)算法是一种简单方便的仿生群优化算法。它虽然具有明显的优点,但在处理高维复杂问题时,不能收敛到最优解。针对算法后期收敛速度降低、易陷入局部最优的问题,本文在布谷鸟搜索算法中加入偏好随机游走机制,使得算法不容易陷入局部最优,还改变了发现概率pa的值来提高算法的各种性能。对单目标基准函数进行仿真测试,仿真结果表明,优化后的算法可以有效地提高布谷鸟算法的寻优能力。     

基于逐维反向学习的动态适应布谷鸟算法

为了解决布谷鸟搜索算法寻优精度不高、收敛速度慢、后期搜索活力不足以及处理高维优化问题时存在维间干扰等缺陷,提出了逐维反向学习策略的动态适应布谷鸟算法。首先,对选择更新后的解进行逐维反向学习,减少维间干扰,扩大种群多样性;然后,使用精英保留方式评价该结果,提高算法寻优能力;最后,充分利用当前解的信息进行动态适应的缩放因子控制,引导解快速收敛,提升算法搜索活力。实验结果表明,该算法相比较于标准布谷鸟搜索算法,寻优精度、收敛速度以及后期搜索活力有所提高,与其他改进算法相比也具有一定的竞争优势。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate