首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
位置隐私和查询内容隐私是LBS兴趣点(point of interest,简称POI)查询服务中需要保护的两个重要内容,同时,在路网连续查询过程中,位置频繁变化会给LBS服务器带来巨大的查询处理负担,如何在保护用户隐私的同时,高效地获取精确查询结果,是目前研究的难题.以私有信息检索中除用户自身外其他实体均不可信的思想为基本假设,基于Paillier密码系统的同态特性,提出了无需用户提供真实位置及查询内容的K近邻兴趣点查询方法,实现了对用户位置、查询内容隐私的保护及兴趣点的精确检索;同时,以路网顶点为生成元组织兴趣点分布信息,进一步解决了高强度密码方案在路网连续查询中因用户位置变化频繁导致的实用效率低的问题,减少了用户的查询次数,并能确保查询结果的准确性.最后从准确性、安全性及查询效率方面对本方法进行了分析,并通过仿真实验验证了理论分析结果的正确性.  相似文献   

2.
智能交通系统中的数据处理与分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
智能交通系统是以提高路网通行效率、提高道路利用率、减少交通事故为目的,利用交通信息系统、通讯网络、定位系统和智能化分析与选线的交通系统的总称。文章以天津市智能交通示范工程为背景设计开发交通数据信息分析系统,讨论交通数据的组织形式、查询方式和查询结果的表示方法。该系统对由激光传感器采集的车高、车速和车型数据进行分析处理,提供给用户多种查询方法,并以表格、图形等多种方式展示查询的结果,帮助用户更好的了解交通状况,从而为科学决策提供依据。  相似文献   

3.
冯钧  张立霞  陆佳民  王冲 《软件学报》2017,28(6):1606-1628
随着基于定位服务(Loaction-Based Service,简称LBS)在移动设备上的广泛应用,移动对象在路网中的查询成为时空数据检索领域的一个研究热点.本文从索引结构、查询方法和隐私保护三层面对基于路网的移动对象查询技术进行了分类讨论.索引结构分为分层索引、分布式索引和广播索引并对三种索引进行对比和分析;查询方法分为单对象连续查询、多对象并行查询、最短路径查询和路网关键字查询并归纳了每种查询的解决策略;此外,阐述了路网移动对象查询中采用的隐私安全保护措施.最后,分析了未来路网移动对象查询研究所面临的挑战.  相似文献   

4.
在On-Demand数据广播环境下,广播服务器基于用户发送的数据请求等信息进行调度决策来满足用户的数据访问需求。在很多实际应用中,用户的数据请求需要在一定时间段内得到满足,即数据请求是有截止期的。现有研究只考虑了具有截止期约束的单个数据请求的调度问题,而实时查询处理即用户以查询为单位依次发送多个数据请求的研究尚未得到足够的关注。本文重点研究了On-Demand数据广播环境下如何有效地处理实时有序查询这一问题。基于对该问题的分析,定义了一类新的调度问题ROBS并证明了ROBS的Off-Line版本是NP-Hard的;提出了一种新的考虑查询语义的On-Line调度算法OL-ROBS,该算法通过综合考虑数据请求个数、查询截止期和查询剩余数据请求个数来确定待广播数据项的优先级;为提高OL-ROBS的执行效率,设计了一种裁减算法,用以减少调度决策的搜索空间。模拟实验将OL-ROBS与目前最为有效的实时数据请求调度算法Sinθ-进行了比较,结果显示OL-ROBS具有更低的错过截止期比率。  相似文献   

5.
基于位置的路网Skyline查询可根据用户的需求及用户所处的位置,从大量数据中快速返回给用户期望的数据,但已有的道路网络技术需要计算大量的路网距离及数据点间支配关系的运算,导致查询效率较低。提出一种基于路网数据点的倒排索引查询算法DSR。通过计算少量数据点的路网距离求得最终结果,减小路网距离计算的代价,从而加快数据点间支配关系的判定,提升查询效率。在此基础上,在数据点更新情况下给出算法的动态维护,仅通过维护少量数据,DSR即可以快速地计算出Skyline集合。实验结果表明,与SSI、BSS等算法相比,该算法具有较高的查询效率,且时间性能明显提升。  相似文献   

6.
为减缓交通拥挤,降低污染物排放,提出基于GPS数据可视化的拼车系统体系结构,讨论城市交通路网构建、用户路径信息获取、匹配方案查询、空间数据可视化的设计与实现方法。在此基础上,基于.NET平台开发一套基础软件,基于Processing平台开发拼车信息数据可视化系统。对沈阳市500名真实用户的出行路线进行的分析测试验证了该智能拼车系统的可行性及实用性。  相似文献   

7.
基于本体的异构信息集成查询划分及转换   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李剑  宋靖宇  钟华 《软件学报》2007,18(10):2495-2506
使用本体赋予信息语义能够帮助用户准确查询所需要的信息.基于本体的异构信息集成中的关键问题是如何实现全局本体概念实例查询到局域信息数据查询的变换.提出了一种本体概念实例查询的操作表示,并基于这一查询操作表示给出了将全局查询划分为局域查询的方法,局域查询结果经过集成和转换后以统一的形式返回给用户.使用该方法来查询所集成的数据来源,可以获取用户所需要的正确查询结果.  相似文献   

8.
个人位置信息是一种物理隐私信息,敌手可以根据背景知识获取用户的真实身份.为了分析位置服务的用户隐私问题,建模了敌手进行身份推理攻击的过程,并提出了一种根据个人位置信息测量身份泄露的贝叶斯推理方法.通过对比观测的位置信息与背景知识数据库的匹配程度,该方法能重新识别用户真实身份.实验采用了真实路网的数据集,结果显示不可信LBS通过收集查询请求能以很高的概率确定用户真实身份.研究表明高精度的个人位置信息泄露导致很高的身份隐私风险.  相似文献   

9.
LBS中基于移动终端的连续查询用户轨迹隐匿方法*   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为减少现有LBS(基于位置的服务)机制给用户位置信息和个人隐私泄露带来的威胁,提出并实现了一个基于移动智能终端的连续查询用户运动轨迹保护方案.该方法利用移动终端来规划虚拟路径,以减少用户在连续查询中的隐私泄露,且不需要第三方服务器提供位置匿名服务,由用户自主决定何时启动位置隐匿机制.实验证明,提出的方法有效地隐匿了连续查询用户的位置及轨迹信息.  相似文献   

10.
为了改善基于位置的服务中查询迟缓和信息失效等问题,提出了数据预处理技术.结合移动互联网特点,通过服务器端数据预处理和提前发送,使部分移动终端向服务器端数据库的查询转化为移动终端上本地数据库查询,从而减少等待时间;运用智能学习策略提高服务信息命中率,使其更贴近用户的实际需求.实验结果表明,预处理技术能有效地提高查询效率,降低对不稳定无线网络的依赖性,减少数据的出错和重发.  相似文献   

11.
Video dissemination to a group of vehicles is one of the many fundamental services envisioned for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks, especially as a building block for entertainment applications. For this purpose, in this paper we describe VoV, a video dissemination protocol that operates under extremely dynamic road traffic conditions. Contrary to most existing approaches that focus exclusively on always-connected networks and tackle the broadcast storm problem inherent to them, VoV is designed to operate under any kind of road traffic condition. We propose a new geographic-based broadcast suppression mechanism that gives a higher priority to rebroadcast to vehicles inside especial forwarding zones. Furthermore, vehicles store and carry received messages in a local buffer in order to forward them to vehicles that were not covered by the first dissemination process, probably as a result of collisions or intermittent disconnections. Finally, VoV employs a rate control mechanism that sets the pace at which messages must be transmitted according to the perceived network data traffic, thus avoiding channel overloading. Therefore, VoV adapts not only to the perceived road traffic condition, but also to the perceived channel quality. When compared to two related and well-accepted solutions–ABSM and AID–under Manhattan grid and real city scenarios, we show that, overall, our proposal is more efficient in terms of message delivery, delay and overhead.  相似文献   

12.
Although various air-indices, e.g., Next Region (NR), have been proposed to support shortest path and distance queries at mobile clients on a road network, how to minimize the energy cost, which is dominated by the cost for obtaining traffic data from data broadcast, is still one of the most important performance objectives. Inspired by various preprocessing schemes in traditional computation models for shortest path queries that make use of special properties of road networks, we design in this paper a new air-index called the CH Index with the purpose of minimizing the energy cost for obtaining broadcasting data to perform shortest path and distance queries at mobile clients. Experimental evaluation shows that our CH Index is more energy efficient than the state-of-the-art index NR by an order of magnitude. We also extend the CH Index to the CHBN Index which provides a tradeoff between energy efficiency and response time for obtaining traffic data via a user-tunable parameter. We show that CHBN gives shorter response time than CH while still being energy efficient.  相似文献   

13.
Broadcast has often been used to disseminate frequently requested data efficiently to a large volume of mobile units over single or multiple channels. Since mobile units have limited battery power, the minimization of the access and tuning times for the broadcast data is an important problem. There have been many research efforts that focus on minimizing access and tuning times by providing indexes on the broadcast data. We have studied an efficient index allocation method for broadcast data with skewed access frequencies over multiple physical channels which cannot be coalesced into a single high bandwidth channel. Previously proposed index allocation techniques have one of two problems. The first problem is that they require equal size for both index and data. The second problem is that their performance degrades when the number of given physical channels is not enough. These two problems result in an increased average access time for the broadcast data. To cope with these problems, we propose a tree-structured index allocation method. Our method minimizes the average access time by broadcasting the hot data and their indices more frequently than the less hot data and their indexes over the dedicated index and data channels. We present an in-depth experimental and theoretical analysis of our method by comparing it with other similar techniques. Our performance analysis shows that it significantly decreases the average access and tuning times for the broadcast data over existing methods.  相似文献   

14.
VLSI technology has had tremendous success in revolutionizing computer design with processor arrays. Local communication and interconnection is a constraint that dictates the design of processor arrays. The shared bus and global access to memory are now no longer used, since they lower the speed. Consequently, parallel algorithms must be designed according to these constraints.

One of the problems that must be resolved for the above mentioned constraints is data broadcast elimination. Algorithms must be transformed into a form that uses data propagation instead of data broadcast.

Here systems of affine recurrence equations are analyzed and data broadcast is denned in context of the definition of data dependence and affine recurrence equations. A method for data broadcast elimination is introduced in [1] and expands the system of affine recurrence equations into new recurrence equations, that define data propagation and eliminates the data dependences where data broadcast occurs.

Parallel algorithms are usually given as a set of similar tasks repetitively performed on different data. The iteration form of presenting the algorithms is most common. Several techniques are introduced to transform the algorithm to a single assignment form of recurrence equations.

Some improvements of these techniques are presented to make the application of the data broadcast elimination method easier and more straight forward. The presented techniques are classified as the transformation of iterative algorithms to a recurrence form, the transformation of recurrence form to a single assignment form, and fulfilling the index forms of the algorithms.

A system of affine recurrence equations with the data broadcast property is always obtained by applying these procedures. The method of data broadcast elimination successfully transforms this system of affine recurrence equations into a system of uniform recurrence equations which can be used for parallel implementation on VLSI processor arrays.  相似文献   

15.
Data broadcasting is an effective approach to disseminating information to mobile clients and has attracted much research attention in recent years. In many applications, the access pattern among the data can be represented by a weighted DAG. In this paper, we consider the problem of efficiently generating the broadcast schedules on multiple channels when the data set has a DAG access pattern. We show that it is NP-hard to find an optimal broadcast schedule which not only minimizes the latency but also satisfies the ancestor property that retains the data dependency. We further derive a condition for the input DAGs under which one can generate an optimal broadcast schedule in linear time and propose an algorithm to generate the schedule. Due to the NP-completeness, we provide three heuristics for general DAGs based on the level of a vertex in the input DAGs and each heuristic uses a different policy to place vertices into the broadcast channels. There are two categories for the policies. The first category mainly considers the probability for a process to stop at a considered vertex. The second category takes the vertices which are affected most when assigning a vertex into consideration. We analyze and discuss these heuristics. A short experimental simulation is given for supporting and validating the discussion. In particular, the experimental results indicate that roughly considering the whole posterior vertices of each vertex is not precise and may not lead to good results and considering the vertices affected most when assigning a vertex will help reducing the latency.  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents a simple and robust dissemination protocol that efficiently deals with data dissemination in both dense and sparse vehicular networks. Our goal is to address highway scenarios where vehicles equipped with sensors detect an event, e.g., a hazard and broadcast an event message to a specific direction of interest. In order to deal with broadcast communication under diverse network densities, we design a dissemination protocol in such a way that: (i) it prevents the so-called broadcast storm problem in dense networks by employing an optimized broadcast suppression technique; and (ii) it efficiently deals with disconnected networks by relying on the store-carry-forward communication model. The novelty of the protocol lies in its simplicity and robustness. Simplicity is achieved by only considering two states (i.e., cluster tail and non-tail) for vehicles. Furthermore, vehicles in both directions help disseminating messages in a seamlessly manner, without resorting to different operation modes for each direction. Robustness is achieved by assigning message delivery responsibility to multiple vehicles in sparse networks. Our simulation results show that our protocol achieves higher delivery ratio and higher robustness when compared with DV-CAST under diverse road scenarios.  相似文献   

17.
一种用于高速公路上防车辆连环碰撞的V2V广播协议   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目前,V2V网络主要通过周期性广播紧急预警消息(emergency warning message,EWM)来解决高速公路上经常发生的连环碰撞事件,但是周期性广播EWM容易产生广播风暴,造成大量消息的传输失败和传输延时,从而影响了预警网络的可靠性和效率.通过研究V2V网络中的各种无线广播协议,提出了一种用于高速公路上防止车辆连环碰撞的广播协议.协议在方向性广播的基础上,通过发送ACK帧选择广播车辆并由广播车辆负责广播EWM来解决广播协议中的EWM冗余问题.仿真实验表明:协议能有效地控制EWM的冗余问题,提高EWM传输的可靠性并降低传输延时.  相似文献   

18.
在基于数据广播的移动信息服务中,由于更新数据和广播数据两个过程是并发执行的,所以移动客户将面临接收数据不一致性问题。为此,该文提出了一种基于规则的并发控制算法来解决以上问题。在允许同步更新的情况下采用事件-条件-操作规则来进行无冲突的数据广播。该算法对移动机和数据库服务器的影响很小,同时又为基于广播的移动计算提供了数据一致性服务。  相似文献   

19.
Recently, people have begun to deal with location-based queries (LBQs) under broadcast environments. To the best of our knowledge, most of the existing broadcast-based LBQ methods are aimed at Euclidean spaces and cannot be readily extended to road networks. This paper takes the first step toward processing Continuous Nearest Neighbor queries in road Networks under wireless Broadcast environments (CN3B). Our method leverages the key properties of Network Voronoi Diagram (NVD). We first present an efficient method to partition the NVD structure of the underlying road networks into a set of grid cells and number the grid cells obtained, based on which we further propose an NVD-based Distributed air Index (NVD-DI) to support CN3B query processing. Finally, we propose an efficient algorithm on the client side to process CN3B queries. Extensive simulation experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of our approach. The results show that our proposed method is about 4 and 7.6 times more efficient than a less-sophisticated D-tree air index based method, in access latency and tuning time, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
On-demand broadcast is an effective wireless data dissemination technique to enhance system scalability and deal with dynamic user access patterns. With the rapid growth of time-critical information services in emerging applications, there is an increasing need for the system to support timely data dissemination. This paper investigates online scheduling algorithms for time-critical on-demand data broadcast. We propose a novel scheduling algorithm called SIN-/spl alpha/ that takes the urgency and number of outstanding requests into consideration. An efficient implementation of SIN-/spl alpha/ is presented. We also analyze the theoretical bound of request drop rate when the request arrival rate rises toward infinity. Trace-driven experiments show that SIN-/spl alpha/ significantly outperforms existing algorithms over a wide range of workloads and approaches the analytical bound at high request rates.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号