改进的BEMD在纹理图像检索中的应用

二维经验模式分解（BEMD）方法把图像分解成一组称为固有模式函数（IMF）和残差,广泛应用在纹理图像的检索中。对BEMD检索纹理图像进行改进,使用快速自适应二维经验模式分解（FABEMD）对纹理图像进行分解,创新性地利用广义伽马分布密度函数来对FABEMD分解出来的IMF系数进行建模,并利用Kullback-Leibler距离来计算两张纹理图像的相似性。实验结果表明,算法快速有效。     

基于Radon-经验模式分析的纹理分类

目的 纹理分类是机器视觉和设备状态检测研究的核心技术,在工业生产领域起着重要的作用。高效的纹理分类方法不仅可以提高生产效率,还可以大幅提高产品的质量和可靠性。针对工业生产中图像纹理提取计算方法复杂等缺陷,提出一种1维化图像的纹理分类方法。方法 在图像1维化基础上,将其视为一类特殊的时域信号,引入EMD(empirical mode decomposition)特征计算方法。具体包括,通过Radon变换将2维信号1维化,评价投影信号以选取有利于分类的投影方向;对投影信号进行端点效应抑制和经验模式分解,并根据各个IMF(instrinsic mode functions)分量与原始信号构建纹理特征集;对特征集进行主成分分析,简化压缩特征集以降低特征集维数;结合支持向量机对特征集进行分类有效性评估,建立最优分类决策体系。结果 在Brodatz和KTHTIPS数据集上展开了多尺度、多方向等纹理分类实验,取得了满意的纹理分类结果。建立了基于网点纹理识别的印刷机状态检测系统,实现了工业生产应用。通过分析多幅Brodatz图像进行了特征提取速度对比,本文方法耗时5 s左右,而GLCM、Gabor滤波分别为9.5 s和24 s左右。结论 1维投影信号的IMF特征对于纹理特征有着很好的识别效果;由于进行了旋转投影选择并计算了统计特征,使得该方法对于多方向和多尺度纹理同样有效;所提出方法有着较高的计算效率。     

基于Radon变换和EMD的旋转不变纹理分类"

提出一种结合Radon变换和经验模态分解(EMD)的旋转不变纹理分类方法。对纹理图像进行Radon变换,使用EMD分解成一系列固有模态函数(IMF),用修改过的能量公式计算各IMF的能量并组成特征向量,利用k-近邻对纹理图像进行分类。通过对Brodatz纹理库中的图像进行分类实验,表明所提方法能够有效地进行旋转不变的纹理分类,较之单一的Radon变换分类有了显著的提高。     

基于EMD进化概率神经网络的纹理图像识别

论文提出了一种基于EMD进化概率神经网络的纹理图像识别方法.首先,对原始信号进行经验模式分解,将其分解为多个平稳的固有模式函数之和;再从各IMF分量中提取主要能量特征作为进化概率神经网络的输入参数来识别纹理图像.对不同的自然纹理图像进行了实验,并将结果与小波进化概率神经网络的结果做了比较.实验结果证明,论文方法的正确识别率和识别精度高于小波进化概率神经网络.     

基于BEMD和LBP提取特征的纹理分类

对于纹理图像的分类,采用二维经验模式分解将图像分解成一系列的固有模态函数(IMF)和残差,并结合局部二值模式(LBP)对所提取到的各IMF图像和残差图像进行特征提取的方法。为了验证算法的有效性,对自然纹理进行特征提取,并结合支持向量机(SVM)算法对提取的特征向量进行分类,分类精确度达到98%以上。     

一种边缘保持的医学图像去噪方法

医学图像去噪在图像处理中占有重要地位,对获取的医学图像进行去噪是进一步分析和计算的基础.将一维经验模式分解方法扩展到二维,提出了基于二维经验模式分解的医学图像边缘保持去噪方法.该方法先将图像进行经验模式分解,得到内蕴模式分量IMF和剩余分量,图像的噪声及边缘信息主要集中在IMF中;然后再将IMF进行经验模式分解,得到IMF的高频分量和剩余分量;最后将两次分解的剩余分量叠加,得到边缘保持的去噪图像.实验结果表明,处理后的图像较传统的医学图像去噪方法有明显的改善,在有效去噪的同时增强了边缘保护的能力.     

EMD-SVM在纹理图像识别中的应用

为了提高纹理图像识别的准确率,提出了一种经验模式分解和支持向量机（EMD-SVM）在纹理图像识别中的应用。首先采用经验模式分解对原始信号进行分解,得到一组固有模式函数;然后采用固有模式函数和残差之和构建特征子集,并用支持向量机对不同的特征进行纹理分类识别;最后对不同的自然纹理图像进行实验,并将结果与小波变换和支持向量机的纹理图像识别做了比较。实验结果表明, EMD-SVM的纹理图像识别率和识别精度高于小波变换和支持向量机的纹理图像识别。     

基于图像纹理清晰度的数字水印算法

为了提高嵌入水印图像的视觉效果和解决自适应调节参数简单的问题,借鉴了离散小波变换下纹理特征清晰度分析评价标准的思想,对文献[1]提出的分块自适应水印算法做出了改进,并提出了一种改进的水印算法.对图像离散小波变换的近似子带进行分块和纹理特征计算处理,对纹理特征计算值进行分类和确定对应分类的嵌入强度,将水印信息嵌入到近似子带分块SVD(奇异值分解)的S矩阵中.实验结果表明,通过纹理清晰度分析出来的自适应效果好于文献[1]中提到的方法,PSNR=70,NC=0.9926,而且水印信息具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性.     

基于二维EMD算法的多光谱全色图像融合

为了获得图像的更多信息,全色图像和多光谱图像融合技术被广泛用于获取具有高空间分辨率的全色图像和多光谱图像的信息,以便更好地应用于军事、航空等领域.但目前,多光谱全色图像融合算法中存在色彩失真,波段受限等不足.为了获得图像信息,利用二维经验模式分解(EMD)的方法在处理非平稳信号等方面具有的明显优势,提出二维EMD的新颖图像融合算法.通过在二维经验模式分解(EMD)中创新性地引入开放角,算法将全色图像和多光谱图像分解成若干内蕴模式函数(IMF)和一个残差;然后,用全色图像的高频IMF替换多光谱图像的高频IMF;最后,通过重建混合多光谱图像的IMF获得融合图像.进行仿真,实验结果表明,改进的算法对图像融合是有效的,可为实际研究提供依据.     

利用EMD的自适应图像去噪

为了在去噪的同时保证图像细节尽可能不被破坏,提出了利用经验模式分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）的自适应图像去噪方法。对噪声图像按照列、行、左对角和右对角方向一维展开,分别进行EMD处理,采用提出的基于噪声标准差的自适应阈值对各个基本模式函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF）进行局部硬阈值去噪,将去噪后的IMF进行反变换分别获得按照四个方向展开对应的去噪后图像,将它们加和平均得到去噪后图像。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够有效地去除图像的噪声并保留足够的图像细节。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate