合成孔径雷达图像的分类方法研究仿真

合成孔径雷达有多个通道,采集得到的远程雷达图象特征较多,图像合成后由于特征的不一致,造成图像维度很高.传统的图像分类方法在设置训练器时,一旦雷达图像特征维数很高,会使得传统的分类器难以训练至给定要求,模型的分类中心发生偏移,造成图像分类不准.提出了一种遗传因子优化的超高维度合成孔径雷达图像分类算法.利用遗传因子优化方法,对采集的雷达图像分类参数进行优化训练,从而获取最优参数.利用搜索空间划分方法,对采集的雷达图像进行分类处理.实验结果表明,改进的算法进行高精度合成孔径雷达图像分类,能够有效提高分类的准确性,从而为航天技术的发展提供依据.     

基于蚁群优化分类规则挖掘的遥感图像分类研究

蚁群优化算法作为群智能理论的主要算法之一,已经成功应用在众多研究领域的优化问题上,但是在遥感数据处理领域还是一个新的研究课题。蚁群优化具有自组织、合作、通信等智能化优点,对数据无需统计分布参数的先验知识,因此在遥感数据处理领域具有很大的潜在优势。介绍了将蚁群优化分类规则挖掘算法应用到遥感图像分类研究领域的理论与算法流程。并采用北京地区的CBERS遥感数据作为实验数据,通过蚁群优化算法构造分类规则,对选择的遥感数据进行了分类实验,并和最大似然分类方法进行对比,实验结果表明,蚁群优化分类规则挖掘算法为遥感图像的分类提供了一种新方法。     

基于分类蚁群算法的彩色图像自动分类

为提升图像自动分类算法的通用性和鲁棒性,加快算法收敛速度,针对图像分类的特点,对传统蚁群算法进行改进,引入分类蚁群模型。随机蚂蚁识别统计图像类别,构建类别表,确定聚类中心;智能蚂蚁按相应的搜索前进策略进行分类。相比基本蚁群分类算法,该算法可以在较短的时间内完成图像的自动分类。     

基于蚁群优化与独立特征集的遥感图像实时分类算法

为了提高遥感图像的实时分类准确率与效率,提出了一种基于蚁群优化算法与独立特征集的遥感图像集实时分类算法。首先,提取遥感图像的小波域特征与颜色特征,并且组成特征向量;然后,采用蚁群优化算法对特征空间进行优化,独立地选出每个分类的显著特征集,从而降低每个子特征空间的维度;最终,每个分类独立地训练一个极限学习机分类器,从而实现对遥感图像集的分类。基于公开的遥感图像数据集进行了仿真实验,结果显示本算法实现了较高的分类准确率,并且实现了较高的计算效率。     

基于人工蚁群优化算法的遥感图像自动分类

将人工蚁群优化算法(AACO)尝试性地引入遥感图像分类,并进行了探索性研究。作为计算智能新的分支,人工蚁群优化算法具有很强的自组织性和自适应性。因此,自然成为科学工程领域一种强有力的信息处理和解决问题的手段;AACO算法利用蚂蚁的生物特性来实现遥感图像分类等非线性操作,具有并行性、鲁棒性。初步试验分析,此方法用于遥感图像分类是有效的,在一定程度上克服传统统计分类方法与ANN方法的某些不足。本文也推动人类利用群智能在遥感图像处理及相关领域的深入研究。     

一种基于Bayesian的图像分类算法

提出了一种基于Bayesian的图像分类算法,该算法首先从原始数字图像出发,通过分析图像的特征分布特点,对图像的局部区域扫描分析,然后抽取目标图像的特征元素,得到其颜色、纹理、形状等特征,最后利用Bayesian分类器来实现图像的快速自动分类.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提取图像的局部特征,从而快速、准确地实现图像分类.     

高精度合成孔径雷达图像分类算法仿真

研究合成孔径雷达图像准确性问题。合成孔径雷达图像分类过程中,特征集包括图像的Pauli特征、相干矩阵特征、小波特征、纹理特征等多特征,由于原始特征数目过多,并且采集特征伴随巨大的随机性,几乎不能建立多目标描述模式。传统的图像分类方法面临多特征、强随机性的特征集合时,因为无固定化的特征约束,导致分类效果不好的问题。为了避免上述缺陷,提出了一种基于最优分类平面的合成孔径雷达图像分类算法。利用局部二值模式纹理分析方法,进行合成孔径雷达图像特征提取,为图像分类提供准确的数据基础。利用最优分类平面方法,实现合成孔径雷达图像的分类。实验结果表明,利用上述算法进行高精度合成孔径雷达图像分类,能够获取准确的分类结果。     

基于局部特征的图像快速分类算法

基于内容的图像快速分类是Web图像实时搜索和过滤的基础。通过分析图像特征分布特点,提出一个基于局部特征的图像快速分类算法。与目前算法相比,该算法仅需对图像的局部区域扫描分析,即可得到其颜色、纹理、形状等特征,并利用Bayesian分类器来实现图像的快速自动分类。相关对比实验证实,该算法能够快速、准确地实现图像分类。     

基于SIFT算法的体育类图像分类与应用研究

针对基于内容的图像分类检索方法的数据量巨大、计算复杂度高等的不足,提出一种基于SIFT算法的图像分类方法,并将其应用到体育类图像分类上。该方法从图像中提取出特征点之后,分别使用DBScan算法和K-Mean算法对特征数据进行分析,从而得到最能反映图像特征的数据,再利用这些数据对图像进行分类。实验分析表明:该方法具有速度快、分类精度高的优点。     

人工智能技术在遥感图像分类中的应用

研究遥感图像分类精度问题,遥感图像分类根据图像特征进行分类,然而其特征维数相当高且信息冗余严重,分类器不能降低特征维数,导致分类器计算量大,图像分类效率和正确率低。利用主成分分析(PCA)降维特征维数的优点,提出一种基于PCA-SVM的遥感图像分类方法。PCA-SVM算法首先采用LBP算子提取遥感图像特征,然后采用PCA对遥感图像特征进行降维处理,减少特征维数并消除特征冗余信息,获得对分类结果贡献大的特征,最后采用SVM进行遥感图像分类。仿真结果表明,PCA-SVM提高了遥感图像分类效率和正确率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate