一种基于复杂网络理论的移动自组网路由算法研究*

针对移动自组网中节点之间数据包发送成功率不高、路由开销大和包平均延时长等问题,提出了一种基于复杂网络理论的移动自组网路由算法。在该算法中,路由发现基于路由消息在邻域范围的相互借阅,若持续时间在网络平均路由发现时间范围内,则采取动态随机路由,考核跳级数是否满足复杂网络理论的条件来选择以最少跳级数或者最短路径为指标的最优路径建立路由,否则采取位置路由,采取方向最有益的最优路径建立路由。实验分析表明,即使节点稀疏时该路由算法仍具有很好的包发送成功率和包平均延时,其综合性能优于OLSR协议和AODV协议。     

基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网路由协议

通过分析AODV算法及其存在的问题,结合节点的移动速度和方向等信息, 提出了一种基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网混合路由协议。在新协议中, 当网络的本地基础设施发生故障时,每个本地节点首先生成并维护一个K-最近邻基站信息表,然后基于该K-最近邻基站信息表,利用改进的AODV协议来进行按需路由。理论分析与仿真结果表明, 新算法的性能要优于传统的按需路由协议AODV,因此,更适合移动手机自组网中的路由。     

移动节点在ZigBee网络中路由无缝切换的改进

ZigBee是一种新兴的无线通信技术,广泛用于自动化、远程监控等领域.由于ZigBee网络中静态路由节点与移动终端节点通信延迟严重,限制了ZigBee的应用,针对此问题提出一种改进的方案.首先简介ZigBee协议栈以及ZigBee网络层,分析现有的Z-AODV协议,并在此基础上提出移动节点快速路由的机制,从而减少通信延迟,实现移动终端节点在静态路由间的平滑无缝切换.     

移动自组网中一种洞椭圆化的避洞路由协议

基于地理位置信息的路由协议具有很好的可扩展性。然而,当源节点和目的节点之间存在洞时,该类路由协议可能遇到局部最优的问题。针对此问题,提出了一种基于洞椭圆化的避洞路由协议。该协议通过把洞规则化为一个椭圆,并把洞的信息向外局部广播,从而有效地解决了该问题。模拟结果表明该路由协议具有路由延迟小、路径短等特点。     

家庭自动化无线传感器／执行器网络路由协议的设计

家庭自动化无线传感器／执行器网络有着自己的特点,如节点间供电能力、计算能力、移动性具有显著 差异,本文在分析这些差异的基础上提出一种基于地理位置的按需路由协议．该路由协议利用静态节点位置限定路 由请求包,并且利用静态邻居节点作为辅助节点完成动态节点的路由发现,避免了对移动节点定位技术的依赖性． 利用NS2 比较了该路由协议和AODV 路由协议的性能．仿真结果显示本文的路由协议能降低路由开销从而提高稳 定性．     

基于MAC层信息的OLSR改进方案

针对移动Ad Hoc网络通信节点共享通信介质且易受网络负荷影响的特点，提出了一种基于MAC层信息的OLSR协议改进方案。该方案通过对HELLO消息、TC消息的修改来获取并传输MAC层的拥塞信息，对路径选择算法进行改进以评估节点的网络负荷，选择出一条网络负荷和冲突较轻的路由，从而减少数据在MAC层和物理层的丢包。方案改进了TC消息源头节点的发送方式，采用源节点二次发送机制以降低对路由性能有重要影响的信令信息丢失的概率，稳定路由协议的性能，减少数据在网络层的丢包。仿真实验表明改进后的方案在网络负荷较重时，在不同的移动速率下均能提高数据传输的成功率，增强网络承受负荷的能力，提高其路由传输的性能。     

基于负载均衡的战场自组织网络多径路由研究

移动Ad hoc网络中的多路径路由协议能够减小路由发现延迟,提高网络生存时间,受到了人们的广泛关注.详细分析了AOMDV多路径路由协议的机制和特点,针对多径路由协议在负载均衡时采用的随机转发策略,提出了一种改进的基于AOMDV协议的负载均衡传输方案,该方案能够避免TCP在多径传输时的乱序.仿真结果表明,在不影响UDP性能的情况下,该方法能显著改善TCP的传输性能.     

一种基于改进RTS/CTS的MANET高效报文转发策略

MANET网络由可自主移动的无线节点组成。节点的自主移动导致了链路路由的改变,因此需要有一个机制维护和发现路由信息。目前人们已经针对MANET网络提出了几种路由协议,但这些路由协议都是基于IP的且路由维护的代价高,这严重影响了MANET网络的稳定性、可扩展性和用户有效带宽。本文提出了一种基于改进RTS/CTS的MANET高效报文转发策略。该策略对标准IEEE 802.11协议进行了修改,利用改进的RTS/CTS报文信息,进行报文转发,从而避免了使用MANET网络路由协议给网络性能带来的影响。使用改进的NS-2模拟了基于改进RTS/CTS的MANET高效报文转发策略。模拟结果表明:该策略可以有效地降低路由维护的开销并降低报文传输的延迟。     

MANET中基于位置的无信标路由算法与DSR的性能比较

由于节点的移动性、无线链路的带宽有限、可获得的能量有限等原因,对移动Ad hoc网络进行路由提出了具有挑战性的要求。基于位置的路由协议由于不必维护明确的路由,在这种高度动态的网络中具有很好的扩展性。该文通过仿真将一种基于位置的贪婪转发路由:基于改进进程无信标路由(IPPBBLR),与一种基于拓扑的路由:动态源路由(DSR)进行了性能比较。仿真结果表明基于位置的路由比基于拓扑的路由在移动的情况下可以达到更高的发送成功率和更小的端到端延迟,且端到端延迟几乎不受移动速率的影响。     

大规模移动自组网中稳定的分段式路由协议*

提出了大规模移动自组网中一种稳定的分段式路由协议,该协议中每个节点维护一个K跳邻域路由表来分段建立路由。模拟研究表明该协议性能良好,具有稳定性强和路由成功率高等特点。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.