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1.
基于集散式模型预测控制的多无人机协同分区搜索   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对多无人机在对大范围目标区域执行协同搜索任务时搜索资源分配不均、容易因频繁转场造成资源浪费等问题,借鉴集中式控制和分布式控制结构的优点,建立了集散式多无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)协同搜索结构体系,通过聚类分析和V图划分等方法对目标区域进行分区,结合各子区域任务特点对无人机群进行搜索任务分配,并采用一种经改进后可有效增大UAV预测范围的预测控制模型,研究了动态环境下多UAV集散式协同分区搜索问题,最后,将所提方法与常见几种协同搜索方法进行对比仿真,获取仿真结果验证了所提方法在目标发现概率和搜索效率方面的有效性和优越性.  相似文献   

2.
针对未知环境中无人机(unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV)目标搜索问题进行研究。建立UAV目标搜索模型,将强化学习理论应用于目标搜索问题中。提出一种未知环境中基于Q学习的UAV目标搜索算法,并将其与基于D-S证据理论的UAV搜索方法进行仿真比较。仿真结果显示此算法收敛且UAV快速搜索到了目标,此结果表明,通过对UAV在设定条件下的强化学习训练,可以使其具备一定的环境适应能力,UAV在没有任何目标信息的战场环境中能够有效执行搜索任务。  相似文献   

3.
针对未知环境中多无人机协同搜索的信息融合问题进行研究,建立了环境模型及无人机搜索模型,在此基础上,提出基于D-S证据理论的无人机协同搜索信息融合方法。在协同搜索中运用该方法不仅能够快速发现目标,并能有效识别不同性质的目标。将该方法与传统的贝叶斯融合方法分别应用于多无人机协同搜索决策中,通过比较仿真结果验证了D-S信息融合方法的有效性及优越性。  相似文献   

4.
复杂环境下多无人机协作式地面移动目标跟踪   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
针对多无人机(UAV)协同地面移动目标跟踪问题展开研究.提出一种基于主动感知的问题求解框架,建立多UAV协同目标跟踪问题模型;在此基础上,采用分布式无色信息滤波实现目标状态融合估计与预测;然后,基于预测目标状态,结合滚动时域控制与遗传算法设计一种多UAV在线协同航迹规划算法.仿真结果表明:结合预测目标状态在线优化UAV...  相似文献   

5.
针对多无人机协同运动目标搜索问题,本文设计了改进鸽群优化算法的协同搜索决策.首先,基于运动目标的独立性,建立了服从正态分布的目标概率信息图模型;为了提高环境中目标存在的确定度,建立了搜索环境的确定度信息图.其次,通过建立的吸引和排斥数字信息素图,引导无人机向未搜索区域飞行,减少重复搜索概率,提高协同目标搜索效率,并基于传统的鸽群算法,通过加入速度更新修正机制和精英代机制对其进行改进.然后,结合环境中目标的存在概率信息以及无人机搜索目标的探测信息,使用改进鸽群优化算法,规划无人机的最优搜索飞行路径.并设计避碰机制,以有效防止无人机搜索过程中的碰撞.最后,通过比较仿真实验验证了改进鸽群优化算法对运动目标协同搜索的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
基于Memetic算法的多无人机任务分配研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
多无人机协同任务分配问题是多无人机协同控制的关键问题.多无人机协同任务分配问题的难点在于复杂多变的环境下存在多个彼此冲突的目标,如何获得多目标问题的最优解,一直是学术界和工程界关注的焦点.根据多无人机任务分配的特点,针对扩展的混合整数线性规划的任务分配模型,将一种多目标文化基因算法应用于多无人机协同任务分配中并进行仿真,结果表明,提出的算法具有较强的全局搜索能力和快速收敛性,并且验证此算法解决多无人机协同任务分配问题的有效性.  相似文献   

7.
周鹤翔  徐扬  罗德林 《控制与决策》2023,38(11):3128-3136
针对多无人机动态目标协同搜索问题,提出一种组合差分进化无人机协同搜索航迹规划方法.建立动态目标协同搜索环境信息图模型及无人机运动模型.基于改进差分蝙蝠算法和自适应差分进化算法,设计基于种群数量自适应分配的组合框架,将差分进化算法中的变异、交叉和选择机制引入蝙蝠算法,构建组合差分进化算法的协同搜索算法,并对无人机动态目标协同搜索的航迹进行优化.针对待搜索目标轨迹随机多变且具有规避侦察特性的现实场景,建立可回访数字信息图和自适应目标搜索增益函数,从而提高无人机对动态目标的捕获能力.最后,通过仿真结果验证所提出的无人机动态目标协同搜索算法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
多无人机协同攻击路径规划研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郗永军  周德云 《计算机仿真》2010,27(3):69-72,135
如何实现多架无人机规避复杂威胁区域对敌重要目标实施协同打击成为近来研究的难点,研究实现协同打击的关键是规划出多无人机从各自起始点到目标的最优协同攻击路径,以解决路径规划的关键技术为目的。对复杂威胁区域中,多无人机最优协同攻击路径规划进行了研究。首先,构建了多无人机最优协同攻击路径规划系统框架;其次,以人工智能A*算法为基础,结合无人机运动学方程对A*算法进行了改进,得到一种基于步长搜索的无人机路径快速生成算法;再次,基于改进的路径快速生成算法,以多无人机同时攻击目标为约束条件,进行变步长的协同攻击仿真计算。仿真验证了路径规划算法和协同攻击算法的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
针对多无人机协同搜索区域内多运动目标问题,考虑传感器的探测概率与虚警概率、无人机的飞行与避撞约束和目标随机运动等特征,提出基于信息图的多无人机三维协同搜索方法.以无人机搜索的短期收益、长期收益和协调收益的平衡为核心,考虑无人机三维运动的特征,构建多无人机协同搜索的数学规划模型,并设计包含目标存在概率、环境不确定度、重访信息素和搜索增益4个因子的搜索信息图.基于滚动规划架构,整合新提出的剪枝方法进行模型的求解.在典型的协同搜索场景下,通过数值仿真验证所提方法的有效性.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以在秒级的时间内做出每架无人机的三维航迹决策,重访信息素和搜索增益因子可以引导无人机捕获更多的目标.对比仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以在捕获更多目标的同时具有更少的误判次数,有效提升了多无人机协同搜索的任务效能.  相似文献   

10.
随着无人机(Unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)技术的广泛应用和执行任务的日益复杂,无人机多机协同控制面临着新的挑战.以无人机总飞行距离和任务完成时间为优化目标,同时考虑异构无人机类型、任务执行时序等多种实际约束,构建基于多种约束条件的异构无人机协同多任务分配模型.该模型不仅包含混合变量,同时还存在多个复杂的约束条件,因此,传统的多目标优化算法并不能有效地处理混合变量及对问题空间进行搜索并生成满足多种约束条件的可行解.为高效求解上述模型,提出一种基于拐点的协同多目标粒子群优化算法(Knee point based coevolution multi-objective particle swarm optimization,Kn CMPSO),该算法引入基于拐点的学习策略来更新外部档案集,在保证收敛性的同时增加种群的多样性,使算法能搜索到更多可行的任务分配结果;并基于二进制交叉方法,引入基于学习的粒子更新策略来提升算法的收敛性及基于区间扰动的局部搜索策略以提升算法的多样性.最后通过在四组实例上的仿真实验验证了所提算法在求解异构无人机协同多任务分配问题上的有效性.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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