共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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考虑电梯轿厢内人数的电梯群控调度算法,可以在有限的时间内,找到更优解,对电梯的调度具有重要意义。针对目前基于视觉的人数统计算法正确率不够稳定,速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于改进Hough变换检测人头轮廓的电梯轿厢内人数统计算法。该算法将标准Hough变换检测圆时的三维空间转换为一维空间,利用圆的几何特性遍历图像数据,通过一维Hough变换进行半径累积,并和阈值进行比较来确定人头轮廓的半径和圆心。结果表明,和用Hough变换检测人头轮廓的传统方法相比,该算法具有速度快,正确率高,抗噪性能好等优点。 相似文献
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基于乘客多运动行为的公交客流计数判定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对基于单目视觉的公交乘客人数统计判定方法不稳定、计数结果不准确的现状,结合公交车门附近乘客运动行为的复杂性和多样性,以及乘客运动行为对计数判定方法的干扰,给出一种基于乘客多运动行为分析的计数判定方法。采用轨迹聚类的方式对乘客运动行为进行分析,结合轨迹的空间特征和方向特征计算轨迹距离,并使用层次聚类方法进行聚类。分析聚类结果中每一类别所对应乘客类的运动行为,讨论各乘客类的运动行为对常用计数判定准则的影响,由此提出一种改进的公交车客流计数判定方法。利用采集的乘客上下公交车视频图像进行实验,结果表明,该方法能获得较高的统计精度和较好的稳定性。 相似文献
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针对国内城市公交乘客下车不用刷卡,无法获知下车站点的问题,利用公交IC刷卡数据、AVL数据和公交站点数据,提出公交站点吸引强度与公交出行链结合的公交客流OD推算方法.基于时间匹配方法融合IC刷卡数据和AVL数据,设立时间匹配弹性因子,提高乘客上车站点识别率;针对不同乘客公交出行行为,采用多时段公交站点吸引强度与公交出行链结合的方法,实现下车站点的推算,在集计层面基于最小二乘法判断模型有效性.以石家庄市公交客流为例进行验证,乘客上车站点匹配率提高了15.51百分点,乘客下车站点推算成功率稳定在90%,验证了所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对脑梗CT图像自动判读问题,文中提出一种基于随机Hough变换和BP网络的脑部异常检测算法.首先通过随机Hough变换,利用不同脑组织CT图像的灰度信息,检测圆形或类圆形区域,初步判断可能异常的区域,利用RHT变换求出该区域中心位置及半径;然后采集可能异常部位的灰度特征信息,利用训练过的BP网络进行比对分析,排除正常区域,确定脑部异常部位.试验证明,该方法能够判读出脑部异常部位,准确率较高,可以为医生判读脑部CT图像提供决策依据 相似文献
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《软件》2019,(11):13-18
采用计算机组件式GIS技术、空间分析技术以及轨道交通与常规公交线网分析评价模型等科学方法,融合区域人口、土地利用现状与公交设施、轨道交谈线网数据、公交线网运营数据、站点IC刷卡数据和公交GPS数据等海量信息,建设宁波市轨道交通与常规公交接驳数字化管理系统。该系统能够对公交客流和公交线路进行分析评估,并能实现对公交车辆的实时动态管理与应急响应。实验证明:该系统可检测公交有效乘客量,轨道交通有效乘客量、评测乘客拥挤度状况并预警,如前方站点客流预警、拥挤路段预警以及公交的运营满载预警等从而为宁波市轨道交通与常规公交的接驳一体化发展提供有力的辅助决策。 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《控制理论与应用(英文版)》2014,(3)
正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(12)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere. 相似文献