Adaptive control design for a class of nonlinear systems based on fuzzy logic systems with scalers and saturators

Many practical engineering applications require various types of fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) to design adaptive controllers for nonlinear systems with uncertainties. In this article, we will consider a fundamental theoretical question: is it possible to find a unified adaptive control design method suited to various types of FLSs? In order to solve this problem, we will introduce scalers and saturators at the input and output terminals of FLSs to form the extended FLSs (EFLS). The scalers and saturators have adjustable parameters. By designing the updated laws of these parameters and the estimate values of the fuzzy approximate accuracies, stable adaptive fuzzy controllers can be realised for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown homogeneous drift functions and gains. The proposed design method is only dependent on the outputs of EFLS and the above updated laws, thus increasing its adaptability. The fuzzy control scheme introduced in this article is suitable for all fuzzy systems with or without fuzzy rules. Simulations will also be used to show the validity of the method proposed in this article.     

一类不确定非线性离散系统的模糊自适应控制器设计

针对一类不确定非线性离散系统,提出一种带有自动可调伸缩因子的模糊自适应控制方法.该控制器设计方法的优点是模糊逻辑系统的逼近精度不再依赖于模糊逻辑系统的结构和规则数目,参数自适应律调节与被逼近函数的特征和逼近精度有关,因此能有效减少在线估计的参数数目,且设计方法能够保证闭环系统的所有状态半全局一致终极有界.最后,通过数值仿真算例表明所提出方法的有效性.     

多输入多输出非线性多时滞系统的直接自适应模糊跟踪控制

针对多输入多输出非线性多时滞系统,提出了一种直接自适应模糊跟踪控制方案．该方案有机综合了自适应控制和H∞ 控制,构建了一种自适应时滞模糊逻辑系统用来逼近有多重时滞的未知函数;设计了H∞ 补偿器来抵消模糊逼近误差和外部扰动．根据跟踪误差给出了参数调节规律,构造了包含时滞的李亚普诺夫函数,从而证明了误差闭环系统满足期望的H∞ 跟踪性能．仿真结果表明了该方案的可行性．     

多输入多输出多重时延非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

针对多输入多输出多重时延非线性系统,提出了一种自适应模糊跟踪控制方案．该方案有机综合了自适应控制和H∞控制.文中构建了一种自适应时延模糊逻辑系统用来逼近有多重时延的未知函数;设计了H∞补偿器来抵消模糊逼近误差和外部扰动．根据跟踪误差给出了参数调节规律．构造了包含时延的李雅普诺夫函数,从而证明了误差闭环系统满足期望的H∞跟踪性能．仿真结果表明了该方案的可行性．     

Adaptive fuzzy observer backstepping control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown time-delay

In this paper, a new adaptive fuzzy backstepping control approach is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown time-delay and unmeasured states. Using fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy state observer is designed for estimating the unmeasured states. On the basis of the state observer and applying the backstepping technique, an adaptive fuzzy observer control approach is developed. The main features of the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach not only guarantees that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded, but also contain less adaptation parameters to be updated on-line. Finally, simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Direct adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear strict-feedback systems

This paper focuses on adaptive fuzzy tracking control for a class of uncertain single-input /single-output nonlinear strict-feedback systems. Fuzzy logic systems are directly used to approximate unknown and desired control signals and a novel direct adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is constructed via backstepping. The proposed adaptive fuzzy controller guarantees that the output of the closed-loop system converges to a small neighborhood of the reference signal and all the signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. A main advantage of the proposed controller is that it contains only one adaptive parameter that needs to be updated online. Finally, an example is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for uncertain discrete-time non-linear pure-feedback MIMO systems with network-induced time-delay based on state observer

In this paper, a state observer-based adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control is developed for uncertain discrete-time non-linear pure-feedback multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems with network-induced time-delay. The uncertainties are approximated by a set of adaptive fuzzy logic systems, with the adjusted parameters updated by a simplified recursive least squares estimation algorithm, combined with a state observer. For a constant known network-induced time-delay, the proposed modified dynamic surface control utilising the predicted system states, expands the acceptable network-induced time-delay and stable operating range for a discrete-time non-linear pure-feedback MIMO system in the network. The simulation results indicate that the presented method is effective.     

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control of nonlinear system

In this paper, the fuzzy approximator and sliding mode control (SMC) scheme are considered. We propose two methods of adaptive SMC schemes that the fuzzy logic systems (approximators) are used to approximate the unknown system functions in designing the SMC of nonlinear system. In the first method, a fuzzy logic system is utilized to approximate the unknown function f of the nonlinear system xⁿ⁼ f(x, t)+b(x, t)u and the robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce the approximation errors between the true nonlinear functions and fuzzy approximators. In the second method, two fuzzy logic systems are utilized to approximate the f and b, respectively, and the control law, which is robust to approximation error is also designed. The stabilities of proposed control schemes are proved and these schemes are applied to an inverted pendulum system. The comparisons between the proposed control schemes are shown in simulations     

一种新的非线性离散时间系统的模糊辨识方法

对一类非线性离散时间系统提出一种新的模糊的辨识方法。该方法在假设逼近误差界已知的情况下,基于死区函数对模糊逻辑系统中的未知参数设计自适应学习律;在逼近误差界未知的情况下,基于时变死区函数对模糊逻辑系统中的未知参数设计自适应学习律,并对时变死区进行自适应调节。证明了所设计的自适应学习律均可使辨识误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

基于模糊自适应滑模的非线性系统的故障调节

对于非线性系统提出故障调节控制的设计方法,通过附加控制律补偿故障所带来的影响．利用模糊逻辑系统估计故障并提供故障的修正行为,即主动容错．引入滑模控制抵消模糊逼近误差,经故障调节后闭环系统是稳定的．通过仿真算例证明了该方法的有效性．     

Direct adaptive fuzzy control for nonlinear systems with time-varying delays

This paper focuses on the problem of direct adaptive fuzzy control for nonlinear strict-feedback systems with time-varying delays. Based on the Razumikhin function approach, a novel adaptive fuzzy controller is designed. The proposed controller guarantees that the system output converges to a small neighborhood of the reference signal and all the signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. Different from the existing adaptive fuzzy control methodology, the fuzzy logic systems are used to model the desired but unknown control signals rather than the unknown nonlinear functions in the systems. As a result, the proposed adaptive controller has a simpler form and requires fewer adaptation parameters.     

Adaptive sliding mode control for MIMO nonlinear systems based on fuzzy logic scheme

In this study an indirect adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) based on a fuzzy logic scheme is proposed to strengthen the tracking control performance of a general class of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear uncertain systems. Combining reaching law approach and fuzzy universal approximation theorem, the proposed design procedure combines the advantages of fuzzy logic control, adaptive control and sliding mode control. The stability of the control systems is proved in the sense of the Lyapunov second stability theorem. Two simulation studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our new hybrid control algorithm.     

Fault accommodation for nonlinear systems using fuzzy adaptive sliding control

An active fault accommodation control law is developed for a class of nonlinear systems to guarantee the closed-loop stability in the presence of a fault, based on a fuzzy logic system representation of the dynamics due to faults. It uses fuzzy logic system to approximate the dynamic caused by the fault. Through the adaptive process of the parameters, the dynamics caused by the fault is counteracted. The fuzzy sliding mode control is introduced to attenuate the fuzzy approximation error. Simultaneity, the closed-loop system is stable in Lyapunov sense and the tracking error converges to a neighbourhood of zero. The example of the proposed design indicates that the fault accommodation control law is effective for a nonlinear system.     

一类大系统的直接自适应分散模糊控制

本文针对一类未知非线性大系统,提出了一种直接自适应模糊分散控制策略．设计中 ,首先在假设各子系统的动态已知的条件下,设计最优分散控制,然后用模糊自适应系统逼 近最优分散控制．同时引入模糊滑模控制消除各个子系统之间的相互作用,外部干扰和模糊 系统的逼近误差．并对所设计的控制系统进行了稳定性分析．     

不需持续激励条件的非线性离散时间系统的自适应模糊逻辑控制

针对一类非线性离散时间系统，根据模糊逻辑系统的逼近性质，给出了一种自适应模糊逻辑控制器的设计方法。利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论，证明了控制算法是全局稳定的，跟踪误差收敛于零的某一领域中。该设计方法克服了要求模糊基函数向量满足持续激励（PE）条件这一难以验证和满足的假设条件。     

非线性离散时间系统的自适应模糊补偿控制

针对一类非线性离散时间系统,提出一种自适应模糊逻辑补偿控制方案.控制律由跟踪控制律和逼近误差补偿控制律两部分组成,利用模糊逻辑系统对系统参数扰动和外界干扰进行自适应补偿,由模糊滑模控制律实现对模糊逻辑系统逼近误差的进一步补偿.所设计的控制器可保证闭环系统一致最终有界.将该控制器用于月球探测车动态转向系统中,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

Improved adaptive fuzzy control for MIMO nonlinear time-delay systems

This paper presents an improved observer-based indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme for multiinput-multioutput (MIMO) nonlinear time-delay systems.The control scheme synthesizes adaptive fuzzy control with adaptive fuzzy identification.An observer is designed to observe the system state,and an identifier is developed to identify the unknown parts of the system.The update laws for parameters utilize two types of errors in the adaptive time-delay fuzzy logic systems,the observation error and the identification error.Performance analysis proves the superiority of the update laws in terms of faster and improved tracking and parameter convergence.Simulation results of two-link manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved control scheme.     

Two-Mode Adaptive Fuzzy Control With Approximation Error Estimator

In this paper, we propose a two-mode adaptive fuzzy controller with approximation error estimator. In the learning mode, the controller employs some modified adaptive laws to tune the fuzzy system parameters and an approximation error estimator to compensate for the inherent approximation error. In the operating mode, the fuzzy system parameters are fixed, only the estimator is updated online. Mathematically, we show that the closed-loop system is stable in the sense that all the variables are bounded in both modes. We also establish mathematical bounds on the tracking error, state vector, control signal and the RMS error. Using these bounds, we show that controller's design parameters can be chosen to achieve desired control performance. After that, an algorithm to automatically switch the controller between two modes is presented. Finally, simulation studies of an inverted pendulum system and a Chua's chaotic circuit demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed controller.     

基于自适应模糊逻辑系统的一类混沌系统同步控制

针对一类带有未知函数和干扰的混沌系统,进行了基于自适应模糊逻辑系统的自适应同步控制器的设计。首先基于模糊逼近原理,通过对该混沌系统中未知函数的输入输出进行采样,根据采样数据信息设计出具有参数自适应功能的Mamdani型模糊逻辑系统;然后利用该模糊逻辑系统给出一种带有参数自适应的驱动响应同步控制器设计方法;最后通过数值仿真算例表明了该方法的有效性。     

Adaptive fuzzy control of MIMO nonlinear systems with fuzzy dead zones

In this paper, the problem of adaptive fuzzy tracking control is investigated for a class of multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems with fuzzy dead zones. The virtual control gain functions and uncertain functions considered in the studied system are all unknown. Fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the unknown functions. With the combination of adaptive backstepping design technique and dynamic surface control method, the problem caused by differentiating nonlinear functions repeatedly is avoided. Furthermore, only one adaptive parameter needs to be updated online for each subsystem, which reduces the computation burden considerably. The presented controller not only guarantees the desired control performance, but also guarantees the boundedness of all closed-loop signals. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.