基于免疫RBF神经网络的语音情感识别

本文针对语音情感识别中BP神经网络收敛速度慢和正确率低的问题,提出了一种训练径向基函数(RBF)网络的混合算法。在语音情感特征提取的基础上,采用免疫RBF神经网络进行情感识别,同时还训练了一个BP网络进行对比实验,得到了比较理想的识别结果。     

径向基神经网络的汇率预测模型研究

针对BP网络存在着收敛速度慢和局部极小的问题,提出了一种基于径向基神经网络的汇率预测研究方法。将经济变量数据归一化处理,然后送入径向基神经网络（RBF）中训练,得出相应参数,再对汇率进行预测。详细的仿真实验以及与BP神经网络的比较表明,该方法不仅运算速度较快,且预测精度明显要高于传统BP神经网络所能达到的效果。     

基于RBF神经网络的产品概念设计方案评价

分析了现有评价方法存在的问题,利用Matlab神经网络工具箱构建了RBF网络模型,并以冰箱为实例进行评价.RBF神经网络采用监督学习算法和正交最小平方(OLS)算法决定基函数的中心、方差以及隐含层到输出层的权值.与BP神经网络模型的评价结果对比,建立的RBF神经网络评价模型具有更高的预测精度,收敛速度更快.     

改进递归最小二乘RBF神经网络溶解氧预测

为提高溶解氧预测的准确性,将基于改进型递归最小二乘算法优化的径向基函数（ RBF）神经网络方法应用于溶解氧预测。利用K均值聚类算法进行隐层单元中心选择;利用改进型递归最小二乘算法优化RBF神经网络隐含层到输出层的权值。仿真结果表明：该方法对溶解氧的预测具有较好的非线性拟合能力,预测精度优于RBF神经网络和递归最小二乘算法优化的RBF神经网络。     

串联式集装箱重心偏移自适应修正算法研究

针对串联式集装箱分箱计重中因货物配置不匀导致的重心随机偏移问题,提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络的自适应修正算法。该算法利用K-Mean聚类算法来确定RBF神经网络隐含层的中心向量;并采用RLS算法来调整隐含层与输出层之间的连接权值。该算法模型能针对各种车型并在各种车速下实现串联式集装箱的重心动态计算,从而获得准确的分箱重量。通过RBF及BP算法的仿真对比实验表明：基于RBF的修正算法具有更高的环境适应性和更低的计重误差率,能真正达到串联式集装箱重心自适应偏移纠正的目的。     

改进的RBFNN在运动员竞技状态预测中的应用

提出了一种改进的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络,该神经网络以模糊系统模型为基础。首先利用减法聚类算法确定径向基函数的中心数,然后通过模糊C均值聚类算法优化基函数中心与宽度,最后依据样本数据的聚类结果设计RBF神经网络并进行训练。将该神经网络应用于网球队运动员的竞技状态的预测。仿真结果表明:该算法先进有效、具有较高的精度,用其建立的模型具有较强的实用性。     

一种基于群体智能的人工神经网络学习算法

将群体智能优化理论引入一种前馈式人工神经网络——径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的学习训练过程,提出了基于智能微粒群算法的RBF神经网络学习算法,并与传统RBF神经网络学习算法进行了比较,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种优化的RBF神经网络模型用于网络流量预测

采用径向基RBF神经网络对网络流量数据的时间序列进行建模与预测。采用传统的学习算法对RBF网络训练时,对网络流量数据容易出现过拟合现象,提出了自适应量子粒子群优化AQPSO算法,用于训练RBF神经网络的基函数中心和宽度,并结合最小二乘法计算网络权值,改善了RBF神经网络的泛化能力。实验结果表明,采用AQPSO算法获得的RBF神经网络模型具有泛化能力强、稳定性良好的特点,在网络流量预测中有一定的实用价值。     

遗传算法自适应模糊神经网络控制

神经网络能够以任意精度逼近任意复杂的非线性关系,具有高度的自适应和自组织性,在解决高度非线性和严重不确定系统的控制方面具有巨大的潜力.但一般神经网络训练算法如BP算法训练速度慢,受初值影响大且易陷入局部极小点,该文提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的间接自校正控制系统,控制器以高斯隶属度函数的径向基函数（RBF）神经网络结构,利用改进的遗传算法（GA）对结构和参数进行同步优化,改进适应度函数指导搜索过程,在保证稳定情况下大大加快了收敛的速度.神经网络正向模型（NNP）利用弹性BP算法进行离线辨识,使得到的模型泛化性能好.     

基于RBF神经网络与RLS算法的均衡器

将径向基函数神经网络与横向均衡器相结合,采用递推最小二乘算法更新权值。将最小二乘误差作为代价函数以及与误差相关的变步长,使输出误差较传统的神经网络均衡器进一步减小,收敛速度得到提高。仿真结果表明,该均衡器对线性信道和非线性信道都表现出较好的性能,在较严重的非线性情况下其优越性更明显。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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