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1.
为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出了一种混沌粒子群算法优化相空间重构和神经网络的网络流量预测模型(CPSO-BPNN)。利用混沌粒子群算法对BP神经网络初始参数、延迟时间、嵌入维数进行优化,根据延迟时间、嵌入维数对网络流量数据进行重构,BP神经网络根据初始参数进行训练建立网络流量预测模型,通过仿真实验对模型性能进行测试。结果表明,CPSO-BPNN可以准确描述网络流量的复杂变化趋势,提高了网络流量的预测精度。  相似文献   

2.
曾伟  黄亮 《计算机测量与控制》2014,22(9):3014-3016,3043
在网络流量预测过程中,相空间重构参数是影响预测性能的重要方面,传统参数分开优化,为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出一种粒子群算法优化相空间重构参数的网络流量预测模型(PSO-BPNN);首先将BP神经网络作为学习算法,然后采用粒子群算法对相空间重构参数——延迟时间和嵌入维进行联合优化,并重构网络流量序列,最后以小波BP神经网络建立最优络流量预测模型,并采用仿真实验对模型性能进行分析,结果表明,PSO-BPNN提高了网络流量的预测精度。  相似文献   

3.
改进的神经网络在网络流量预测中的应用研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
关于保证网络安全服务,研究网络流量预测问题.网络流量数据具突发性、非线性和时变性等等特点,传统RBF神经网络在网络流量预测过程存在敛速度慢、极易出现局部最优等缺点,从而导致预测精度低和难问题.为了提高网络流量的预测精度,提出一种粒子群算法优化RBF神经网络参数的网络流量预测方法.首先采用粒子群算法对RBF神经网络的参数进行优化,简化网络结构,加快收敛速度,并用优化后RBF神经网络对网络流量进行预测,防止局部最优的出现.最后在Matlab平台对模型进行了仿真,结果表明,算法提高了网络流量的预测精度.相对于传统的网络流量预测方法,提高了预测效率.  相似文献   

4.
计算机网络流量预测对于网络流量的控制和调整,进而提高网络性能和服务质量起着重要的作用.当前传统计算机网络流量方法预测精度较低,仅为85%左右.针对网络流量的非线性和时变特性,难以准确实现网络流量评估,为了解决此问题,提出基于混沌粒子群优化SVR的网络流量预测方法.支持向量回归算法(SVR)是一种用于趋势预测的支持向量机模型,能找到全局最优解.然而,SVR参数的选择对回归模型优化起着决定性作用.采用混沌粒子群优化算法(CPSO)优化支持向量参数,通过建立混沌粒子群优化SVR的网络流量预测模型.仿真结果表明,混沌粒子群优化SVR网络流量预测模型能力强、效果好.  相似文献   

5.
为了提高网络流量预测精度,利用相空间重构和神经网络参数间的相互联系,提出一种参数联合优化的网络流量非线性预测模型。将相空间重构和预测模型参数作为粒子群优化算法的粒子,网络流量预测精度作为粒子适应度函数,通过粒子之间相互协作获得全局最优参数,根据最优参数建立最优网络流量非线性预测模型,通过网络流量实例对模型性能进行测试。结果表明,相对于传统参数优化方法,参数联合优化方法大幅度提高了网络流量的预测精度,为非线性预测问题提供了一种新的研究思路。  相似文献   

6.
根据交通流量的非线性、时变性和复杂性等特点,提出基于混沌粒子群CPSO(Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization)优化小波神经网络WNN(Wavelet Neural Networks)的短时交通流预测。结合混沌的随机性和遍历性改进粒子群优化算法,改善粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优的问题。利用混沌粒子群算法优化小波神经网络的模型参数,克服传统小波神经网络采用梯度下降法易陷入局部极值和引起振荡效应现象缺陷。仿真结果表明,混沌粒子群优化小波神经网络与粒子群优化小波神经网络和小波神经网络两种方法相比,其提高了收敛速度和预测精度。  相似文献   

7.
针对网络流量非线性、突变性和混沌性特点,利用相空间重构和支持向量机参数的天然联系,提出一种相空间重构和支持向量机相融合的网络流量预测方法。将网络流量预测精度作为建模目标,采用粒子群算法对空间重构和支持向量机参数进行组合优化,建立最优网络流量预测模型。仿真实验结果表明,相对于传统网络流量预测方法,该方法更加能够刻画网络流量复杂的变化特点,有效提高了网络流量的预测精度。  相似文献   

8.
为提高网络流量的预测精度,提出一种基于混沌理论和最小二乘支持向量机相结合的网络流量预测方法。采用相空间重构对网络流量时间序列进行重构,恢复网络流量的演化轨迹,采用非线性预测能力强的最小二乘支持向量机对网络流量时间序列进行训练建模,采用混沌粒子群算法对最小二乘支持向量机参数进行优化,从而获得最优网络流量预测模型。用实际网络流量数据对该算法有效性进行验证,结果表明该方法能够很好刻画网络流量的变化趋势,提高了网络流量的预测精度,预测性能优于传统的预测方法。  相似文献   

9.
为了提高网络流量预测精度,提出一种基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络的网络流量预测模型(GA-BPNN)。首先采集网络流量数据,并进行相应预处理,然后将网络流量训练样本输入到BP神经网络进行学习,并采用遗传算法对BP神经网络参数进行优化,最后采用建立的网络流量预测模型对网络流量测试集进行预测,并通过仿真实验对模型性能进行测试。结果表明,GA-BPNN提高了网络流量的预测精度,获得比较理想的网络流量预测结果。  相似文献   

10.
针对于BP神经网络预测模型,收敛速度慢,精度较低,容易陷入局部极小值等缺点,提出了一种改进粒子群优化BP神经网络预测模型的算法。在该算法中,粒子群采用改进自适应惯性权重和改进自适应加速因子优化BP神经网络预测模型的初始权值和阈值,然后训练BP神经网络预测模型并预测。将该算法应用到几个典型的混沌时间序列预测。实验结果表明,该算法明显提高BP神经网络预测模型的收敛速度和预测模型的精度,减少陷入局部极小的可能。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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