脑电信号的小波变换和样本熵特征提取方法

针对现有的采用单一的特征提取算法对运动想象脑电信号识别率不高的问题,提出一种结合小波变换和样本熵的特征提取方法.通过小波变换,把脑电信号进行3层分解,抽取出对应于脑电β节律频带的小波系数的能量均值和能量均值差,并结合脑电信号的样本熵组成特征向量,使用支持向量机分类器对左右手运动想象脑电信号进行分类.结果表明,结合小波变换和样本熵的特征提取方法明显优于仅采用小波变换、样本熵以及其他传统的特征提取方法,得到的最高正确识别率为91.43%.     

运动想象脑电信号特征提取与分类算法研究

针对运动想象脑电信号特征提取困难,分类正确率低的问题,提出了利用小波熵进行特征提取并采用支持向量机（SVM）来分类的算法。计算运动想象脑电信号的功率,通过理论分析选择小波包尺度,对信号功率进行小波包分解并计算其小波包熵（WPE）,提取C3、C4导联的小波包熵插值组成特征向量,将特征向量作为分类器的输入送入支持向量机进行分类。采用国际BCI竞赛2003中的Graz数据进行验证,算法的最高分类正确率达97.56%。算法特征向量维数低、数据量小、分类正确率高,对运动想象脑电信号特征提取及分类的任务可以提供参考方法。     

基于改进EMD的运动想象脑电信号识别算法研究

针对现有的单一特征提取算法对运动想象脑电信号识别率不高的问题,提出一种以相关系数改进的经验模态分解(EMD)的特征提取算法。对已有的BCI竞赛数据中C3、C4两个通道脑电数据进行预处理,之后通过EMD对脑电信号进行分解,得到IMF分量。通过计算原始信号与各阶IMF分量之间的相关系数,选择具有较大相关系数的IMF作为特征,由这些IMF分量的能量特征和平均幅值差来组成脑电信号的特征。使用支撑矢量机分类器(SVM)对左右手运动想象脑电信号进行分类。实验结果表明,基于相关系数改进的EMD脑电信号的处理方法明显优于只用EMD的脑电处理方法,得到的最高正确识别率为88.57%。从而证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于样本熵和模式识别的脑电信号识别算法研究

脑-机接口BCI是一种实现人脑和外部设备通信的新兴技术。基于时频特性进行特征提取的传统方法无法体现EEG信号的非线性特征。为了进一步提高分类的准确率,首先采用小波阈值降噪的预处理方法提高了EEG信号的信噪比。然后结合非线性动力学的样本熵参数,对3种想象运动的脑电信号进行特征提取,保留了脑电信号的非线性特征。其中,运动想象MI脑电信号的研究一直都是BCI这一高速发展领域的重点目标。还研究了支持向量机、LVQ神经网络和BP神经网络3种分类器。通过实验结果对比发现,BP神经网络具有较高的识别率,更适用于脑电信号的分类识别。     

基于模糊化符号复杂度的脑电运动想象识别算法

提出一种基于模糊化符号复杂度的运动想象脑电信号特征提取与识别方法。在脑电信号的复杂度细粒化多符号度量中引入模糊算法,用sigmoid函数模糊化处理,逻辑判断得到模糊化符号复杂度。取细粒化指数n为2,提取模糊化符号复杂度作为特征值,最后利用支持向量机对脑电运动想象任务进行分类识别。实验结果表明,以模糊化符号复杂度为特征的分类方法,对左右手运动想象脑电信号的分类识别率最高达88.67%,优于二值化Lempel-Ziv复杂度算法。     

基于局部均值分解与样本熵的脑电信号特征提取与分类

针对运动想象脑电信号的识别问题,提出一种改进的脑电信号特征提取与分类方法。利用局部均值分解算法将原始信号分解为一系列乘积函数(PF)分量,根据μ节律和β节律范围内的脑电信号剔除无意义的PF分量。通过特征时间选择原则,选取4 s~6 s运动想象脑电信号作为分类数据,分别计算C_3,C_4导联信号二阶和三阶PF分量样本熵的和,并将其均值MSampEn(C_3,C_4)作为输入元素构造脑电特征向量,利用支持向量机进行分类预测以识别左右手想象运动。实验结果表明,与经验模态分解以及总体经验模态分解方法相比,该特征提取方法具有更高的分类准确率。     

基于脑机接口的控制器

为实现大脑与设备的通讯,研究基于脑机接口的控制器．本文研究脑电信号（EEG）的特征提取,实验通过E．Prime心理学软件结合Neuroscan公司生产的64导脑电采集设备获取脑电原始信号,利用小波算法对原始脑电信号进行分析,提取感兴趣的频段小波系数作为特征;分析脑电信号的功率谱,基于Fisher准则设计分类器．本文在研究脑机接口（Brine．ComputerInterface,BCI）的基础上通过想象实现了对运动的控制．以轮椅为实际控制对象,仅仅通过两个电极采集脑电信号,设计制作了控制器,理论验证实验成功的通过想象控制轮椅的四个方向的运动．本文最后还探讨了脑机接口的应用前景．     

基于运动想象的脑电小车控制系统设计

为了实时采集并判断和分类人脑运动感知信息,文中基于人脑运动想象脑电信号设计了一套以共空间模式特征提取算法和支持向量机分类算法为核心的采集与判别系统,能够实时采集并分类人脑自发脑电信号,将不同运动想象的结果作为指令表达在智能小车的运动状态上,从而实现脑电实时直接控制小车实物。在此设计中完成了对系统整体的调试并对脑电等相关数据进行采集处理。分析结果表明,该系统稳定,分类准确率高,符合预期的设计要求。     

基于多尺度Lempel-Ziv复杂度的运动想象脑电信号特征分析

运动想象脑电信号特征提取是脑机接口研究领域的重要问题,提出一种基于多尺度Lempel-Ziv复杂度的运动想象脑电信号特征提取算法.该算法是传统二值化Lempel-Ziv复杂度算法的改进,它将脑电信号分成多个不同幅值范围的区域,根据信号在各区域间的上升和下降趋势,对脑电信号进行二值化处理得到Lempel-Ziv复杂度.本...     

基于运动想象的脑电信号特征提取研究

基于运动想象脑电信号的脑-机接口系统在医疗领域具有广阔的应用前景,被应用于运动障碍人士的辅助控制以及脑卒的预后康复。由于运动想象的脑电信号信噪比低、不平稳以及差异性显著,对脑电信号识别带来负面影响。一个有效的特征提取算法能够提高脑-机系统的脑电信号识别率。提出一种多通道的脑电信号特征提取方法,将数据矩阵分解为基矩阵与系数矩阵的乘积,以类间离散度做为性能判据对系数矩阵进行特征提取,提取可分性更高、维数更少的特征。结合脑电信号识别领域常见的分类器在2008年BCI竞赛数据集上进行验证,证明所提方法是有效的。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~