基于CAD的机器人焊接、切割离线编程系统

针对目前工业机器人离线编程实际应用中无法快速、便捷实现等问题,本文介绍作者开发的基于三维CAD的机器人离线自动编程系统。该系统由姿态定义模块、后处理模块、仿真模块和焊接／切割工艺模块（专家系统）模块组成,可以根据CAD模型快速完成焊接／切割姿态的规划,解决了空间曲面堆焊机器人无法实现人工示教的问题,完成各种加工任务。实践表明,应用此系统能提高机器人焊接和火焰切割的质量与速度,提高了企业的生产效率和经济效益。     

多机器人三维仿真与离线编程系统设计

以支持二次开发的三维实体造型软件为开发平台,通用的C++为编程语言,开发了多机器人三维仿真与离线编程系统。离线规划的典型协作运动作业文件在仿真与真实系统中都完成了所规划的协作运动,由此验证了仿真系统具有多机器人三维仿真与离线编程功能。     

用户自定义建模离线编程与仿真平台设计

目前存在的离线编程与仿真系统仍运行于单一系统或平台下,所能加载的机器人类型限于某一种或某一公司的某种型号;基于此提出了一个基于Qt框架的离线仿真和编程系统,通过设计规划了图形库系统并定义了相应的装配文本格式,实现了当前广泛使用的6旋转自由度工业机器人的用户自定义加载,还分别对六自由度工业机器人运动学进行了分析,并介绍了系统的总体结构,还描述了指令编译系统;最终以六自由度弧焊机器人UPR100为例,仿真结果证明系统较好地满足了具备柔性化建模的六旋转自由度工业机器人离线编程及仿真平台的要求。     

码垛机器人运动学分析及仿真研究

针对当前码垛机器人实际运动规划难度较大的问题,以某真实生产线上六自由度码垛机器人为研究对象,采用D-H法建立机械臂数学模型,对机械臂的正运动学、逆运动学进行分析,确定码垛机器人的工作空间。使用Robot Studio软件对末端机械爪、托盘、物料、传送链等进行建模,完成虚拟场景空间布局,通过编程实现码垛机器人的运动仿真。经综合调试,系统工作稳定、可靠,对现阶段码垛机器人的设计与仿真有一定借鉴意义。     

基于虚拟现实的机器人离线编程技术的研究

介绍了一个基于虚拟现实技术的机器人离线编程系统.对系统结构作了描述,讨 论了机器人虚拟仿真环境建模技术、基于虚拟现实设备的机器人任务生成技术、碰撞检测算 法.该系统建立了基于虚拟现实技术的高级人机交互接口,使机器人离线编程更加快速、方便 和直观.     

ABB机器人码垛软件的用户友好性分析

ABB RobotStudio Palletizing PowerPac(即PzPP)是ABB RobotStudio平台上的一款专为码垛应用而开发的机器人离线编程和仿真软件。该软件于2011年10月发布,以其功能的灵活性以及操作的简易型,吸引了越来越多机器人自动化方案的销售人员与工程师们。该软件在设计中便将可用性作为重要目标,力求在软件的功能强大与操作简单之间取得平衡。从软件发布后的反馈来看,该设计考虑也取得了良好的效果,新用户能快速理解软件界面里体现的概念,在几分钟之内即可配置完成一个码垛任务,并进行仿真执行。本文集合码垛应用的特点,对该软件在设计过程中所涉及的可用性概念进行介绍。     

工业码垛机器人运动学仿真

码垛机器人的运动学分析是实现码垛控制的前提和基础.针对码垛机器人的结构特点,运用空间几何方法对码垛机器人的运动学特性进行理论分析,建立驱动关节与末端执行器的映射关系.利用INVENTOR和ADAMS软件建立了码垛机器人参数化虚拟样机模型,进行运动学仿真.同时,对码垛机器人码垛轨迹仿真优化.实验结果证明,新型工业码垛机器人具有良好的运动学特性,符合现代码垛作业的要求.新提出的机器人仿真分析方法,对进一步提高码垛机器人技术的设计水平,具有促进和借鉴作用.     

SolidWorks二次开发曲面离线编程及运动仿真

为了解决人手动示教提取曲面轨迹困难且操作繁琐的问题,采用Visual Studio对SolidWorks软件进行二次开发的方式进行机器人的曲面离线编程,并且以DLL插件的形式自动加载到SolidWorks中.系统通过将曲面进行UV参数化进而实现离线轨迹的快速提取和机器人控制代码的生成,再以DH参数表示机器人模型,最后通过遍历关节角的方式实现机器人的运动仿真.实践证明,该系统离线编程生成的控制代码能够直接下载到机器人控制器运行并达到了实际预期的效果.上述系统对工业场合的实际开发应用和国内中小型企业快速加工多种零件具有重要的意义.     

离线编程系统研究

本文介绍了对机器人编程的两种方式及国内外离线编程技术的发展情况,并对一种新的离线编程系统的运动学子系统及正反解作了介绍,最后指出了这种离线编程系统的进一步工作.     

一个装配机器人离线编程系统的设计与实现

机器人离线编程系统是机器人应用开发的有效工具。本文给出一个智能装配机器人离线编程系统ＡＲＰＳ。该系统提供了一个良好的机器人程序开发和调试环境。用户可采用交互方式建立机器人及环境模型，用操作手级的机器人语言ＡＲＬ描述机器人作业，通过图形仿真调控机器人程序，目标程序与数据通过串行口下装到机器人控制器。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.