运用EJB和XML实现灵活名册报表

针对现有报表生成系统可移植性差、灵活性不够以及不能全面支持分布式环境的问题,设计了分布式体系结构的报表系统,将报表定制、报表数据生成及绘制功能安排到不同类型的服务器以及浏览器上;在技术实现中,使用EJB(Enterprise Java Bean)开发应用程序,数据描述采用XML格式。系统实现了“灵活名册”、“灵活表格”的要求。     

基于XML的BOM生成系统

针对产品设计时零部件之间关系复杂、生成报表困难等问题,提出一种基于XML技术的物料清单(BOM)生成系统。用树状结构定义零部件之间的关系,采用XML文档存储各个零部件的信息和部件之间的结构关系。为保证产品数据在多个分散部门之间通过网络传输时的安全性,在建立产品数据库时对XML文档数据应用Rijndael算法进行加密,提高了系统安全。客户端对加密数据进行解密后,可以获得产品信息的完整XML描述,生成各种报表。该系统实际已应用于企业设计生产,取得了良好效果。     

基于XML技术的通用Web报表实现

本文针对Web报表结构和特点,通过自定义报表格式控制标签,运用XML技术进行动态编码生成XML报表文件,经客户端的.NET Framework对XML报表格式解析,实现了客户端精确打印报表的功能.     

B/S结构下复杂报表实现技术的研究

提出了B/S结构下基于XML的报表实现方案,解决了Web应用系统中报表样式不能灵活生成的问题。通过对实际项目中报表的结构进行分析,将报表的组成分为样式和数据两个部分,并用自定义的标记按照XML规范描述出这两部分信息,服务器端的解析器获得这两个XML文件后将报表信息解析出来并传给客户端进行显示。     

基于ActiveX和XML技术实现的B/S环境下报表打印

本文针对B/S系统中无法在客户端实现复杂报表打印的问题,利用Delphi开发了一种ActiveX报表的打印控件.该ActiveX控件采用XML文件作为中间数据交换格式,并对XML文件进行格式解析,得到从服务器中响应回客户端的数据信息和控制信息,最终在客户端的打印机上实现打印输出.     

基于三层架构的工业报表系统设计

提出了按照数据访问层、领域逻辑层和表现层实现报表设计的体系结构.设计的OPC客户端,数据处理动态链接库和水晶报表显示前端分别对应于这三层结构.报表系统结构灵活,非常适合配合多种多样的工业控制系统使用.     

基于XML的报表系统的研究

本文首先简单地介绍了XML和XSLT技术,然后给出B/S结构的三层报表系统,并详细描述了关键的实现技术。通过客户端的需求,报表数据可以保存在本地磁盘,也可以以html、PDF等格式输出打印。     

报表系统中ETL通用框架的设计与研究

目前,随着企业信息的集成交换需求越来越频繁,使得大型报表系统研究中主要存在以下缺陷:前端数据源的分析处理能力低,导致报表生成和维护时间过长.文中在报表系统中引进了ETL技术对前端异构数据进行有效的汇总、分析和数据的抽取转换加载,缩短了报表系统中数据的处理时间,提高了报表生成的速度和效率,使得报表系统的通用化得到加强.同时引入了XML技术实现了抽取和转换规则的定义,使得ETL模块具备良好的通用性和可扩展性.     

基于ASP.NET在线测试系统的设计与实现

介绍了基于ASP.NET在线测试系统的设计方案.该方案采用分层结构模型,并在数据库访问模块设计中,运用Abstract Factory设计模式解决模块通用性和扩展性.提出XML Web服务和客户端脚本相结合的方法设计B/S模式下定时器.针对在线测试对性能要求高的特点,采用OPEN XML技术、连接池、数据缓存、页面缓存等技术对系统性能进行优化.实验表明系统运行稳定、可供大量用户同时在线测试,并能实时处理数据.     

基于XML的报务系统数据分发机制研究

分析了报务系统数据库记录备份与分发的需要,设计了报务系统数据分发功能模块,介绍了系统总体架构,提出了将数据库中的报务数据转换成适合在网络上传输的XML文件的设计,利用TCP/IP协议和套接字建立了基于客户端/服务器架构的网络通信模块,实现了数据分发的功能,重点分析了基于XML的数据处理过程和实现数据分发的网络通信架构.实验结果表明,该模块可以方便将报务数据在数据库表与XML文件相互转换.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate