基于小波矩的图像复制粘贴篡改检测

图像的局部复制粘贴篡改技术,是最常见的一种图像伪造方式,对此提出一种基于小波矩的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法．首先通过变分水平集活动轮廓模型初步确定图像篡改的可疑区域：然后对每一块可疑区域利用小波矩算法提取其小波矩特征;接着利用余弦相关性测度判别可疑区域的相似性;最后定位图像的篡改区域．实验结果表明本算法能够有效提取可疑区域,并进一步定位篡改区域．此外,算法对图像前景篡改区域的平移、旋转和缩放具有较强的鲁棒性．     

基于深度特征提取和DCT变换的图像复制粘贴篡改检测

针对图像复制粘贴篡改检测中算法时间复杂度过高和定位区域不完整的问题,提出一种基于深度特征提取和离散余弦变换的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法。首先,融合图像颜色和纹理信息获得四通道图像,计算自适应特征提取阈值,并通过基于全卷积神经网络的特征检测器提取图像深度特征;其次,通过离散余弦变换提取块特征进行初步匹配,再利用点特征向量消除误匹配;最后,通过卷积运算精确定位篡改区域。通过在公共数据集上进行验证,充分展示了该算法在检测效率和定位区域完整性方面的优势。     

基于超像素形状特征的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法

针对传统图像复制粘贴篡改检测方法中划分子块的数目过大导致算法时间复杂度过高且抵抗几何变换能力较弱的问题,提出一种基于超像素形状特征的图像复制粘贴篡改检测算法.首先提出基于小波对比度自适应划分超像素的方法分割图像并提取稳定的特征点;然后提出新颖的形状编码方式提取超像素形状特征,并与特征点融合,估计可疑伪造区域;最后对可疑伪造区域进行二次超像素分割和匹配,精确定位篡改区域.实验结果表明,提出的算法具有抵抗几何变换、噪声、模糊和JPEG压缩的能力.     

低频快速切比雪夫矩的篡改图像检测算法

针对图像复制粘贴篡改的检测及篡改区域定位的研究,提出了一种低频快速切比雪夫矩的篡改图像检测算法.首先用非抽样小波变换对图像分解,选取图像的低频部分进行重叠分块,提取改进的低频快速切比雪夫矩做为特征向量,然后采用PatchMatch算法对提取的块特征匹配,最后用稠密线性拟合算法去除误匹配并且用形态学操作完成最后的篡改区域定位.与现有的篡改图像检测算法相比,所提出的算法对于单区域篡改、单区域多次篡改以及多区域篡改均具有较好的定位效果,并且减少了算法的运行时间,提高了实时性.     

基于不变矩特征的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

针对一种常见的篡改手段--图像区域复制粘贴,提出了一种基于不变矩特征的检测方法。将图像分成多个重叠块,提取每块的不变矩特征与直方图特征,结合起来得到图像的特征矢量。利用字典排序,依照预定的相似性标准,确定图像中的复制粘贴区域。实验结果表明,该算法在抗旋转操作方面明显优于经典的PCA检测算法,能准确检测出90°和180°的旋转。     

采用圆谐-傅里叶矩的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

现有检测方法大多对图像区域复制粘贴篡改的后处理操作鲁棒性不高.针对这种篡改技术,提出一种新的基于圆谐-傅里叶矩的区域篡改检测算法.首先将图像分为重叠的小块;然后提取每个图像块的圆谐-傅里叶矩作为特征向量并对其进行排序;最后根据阈值确定相似块,利用位移矢量阈值去除错误相似块以定位篡改区域.实验结果表明,该算法能有效抵抗噪声、高斯模糊、旋转等图像后处理操作,且与基于HU矩的方法相比有更好的检测结果.     

采用指数矩的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

目的 图像区域复制粘贴篡改是目前众多图像篡改技术中一种简单而且常见的方式。针对目前大多数区域复制粘贴篡改检测算法鲁棒性不强,提出一种基于指数矩的图像篡改检测算法。方法 首先将图像分成重叠的图像子块,然后提取每一图像子块的指数矩作为特征向量进行字典排序,利用向量相似度和位移初步确定疑似图像子块,再根据疑似图像子块的相邻子块个数和角度方差去除误匹配块,得到最终篡改区域。结果 该算法具有良好的鲁棒性,与采用圆谐-傅里叶矩的算法相比,在图像受到噪声干扰时,检测率平均提高26.66%,错误率平均降低33.77%。结论 本文算法利用图像的指数矩,针对图像区域复制粘贴篡改操作,能有效检测出图像的篡改区域。检测图像在经过旋转、高斯模糊和添加噪声等后期处理时,算法依然有效。     

一种检测图像Copy-Move篡改鲁棒算法

针对现有的复制粘贴(Copy-Move)检测算法鲁棒性较差,时间复杂度高,提出一种有效快速的检测与定位篡改区域算法.利用小波变换获取图像低频区域,引入几何矩提取分块鲁棒特征,通过特征向量排序缩小匹配空间,最后通过经验阈值和数学形态学定位篡改区域.实验结果表明该算法不仅能有效抵抗如高斯白噪声、JPEG压缩等常规图像后处理操作,而且减少块总数,算法的时间复杂度大大降低.     

基于自适应提点鲁棒定位的图像复制粘贴篡改检测

复制-粘贴篡改检测(Copy-Move Forgery Detection, CMFD)是数字图像篡改的一种常见方式, 近年来已成为多媒体取证领域一个重要的研究方向. 本文提出一种鲁棒的复制-粘贴篡改检测算法, 基于构造波动函数自适应获取阈值的方法均匀提取图像特征点, 可在篡改区域小或平滑的情况下进行鲁棒检测. 引入DBQ-LSH匹配算法进行特征匹配, 降低了时间复杂度. 提出基于不变矩LBP图像的定位方法, 在图像受到噪声攻击和JPEG压缩攻击下能精准定位篡改位置. 实验结果表明, 该算法具有优良的检测正确率(图像级)和检测精度 (像素级).     

基于Krawtchouk不变矩的复制-粘贴篡改盲检测算法

针对数字图像检测中一类常见的复制-粘贴图像篡改,提出一种基于小波变换和径向Krawtchouk不变矩的盲检测算法。算法利用小波变换提取图像的低频分量,对低频分量分块提取径向Krawtchouk不变矩特征,这种特征描述方式对图像旋转后处理具有鲁棒性,然后将特征向量进行按字典排序,并结合数学形态学进行图像复制篡改区域的检测和定位。实验表明该算法能有效地定位出复制和粘贴的图像篡改区域,并对粘贴区域旋转操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Image copy-move forgery passive detection based on improved PCNN and self-selected sub-images

Image forgery detection remains a challenging problem. For the most common copy-move forgery detection, the robustness and accuracy of existing methods can still be further improved. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose an image copy-move forgery passive detection method by combining the improved pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) and the self-selected sub-images. Our method has the following steps: First, contour detection is performed on the input color image, and bounding boxes are drawn to frame the contours to form suspected forgery sub-images. Second, by improving PCNN to perform feature extraction of sub-images, the feature invariance of rotation, scaling, noise adding, and so on can be achieved. Finally, the dual feature matching is used to match the features and locate the forgery regions. What's more, the self-selected sub-images can quickly obtain suspected forgery sub-images and lessen the workload of feature extraction, and the improved PCNN can extract image features with high robustness. Through experiments on the standard image forgery datasets CoMoFoD and CASIA, it is effectively verified that the robustness score and accuracy of proposed method are much higher than the current best method, which is a more efficient image copy-move forgery passive detection method.     

JPEG图像双重压缩偏移量估计的篡改区域自动检测定位

目的 为了解决现有图像区域复制篡改检测算法只能识别图像中成对的相似区域而不能准确定位篡改区域的问题,提出一种基于JPEG(joint photographic experts group)图像双重压缩偏移量估计的篡改区域自动检测定位方法。方法 首先利用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法提取图像的特征点和相应的特征向量,并采用最近邻算法对特征向量进行初步匹配,接下来结合特征点的色调饱和度(HSI)彩色特征进行优化匹配,消除彩色信息不一致引发的误匹配;然后利用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)算法对匹配对之间的仿射变换参数进行估计并消除错配,通过构建区域相关图确定完整的复制粘贴区域;最后根据对复制粘贴区域分别估计的JPEG双重压缩偏移量区分复制区域和篡改区域。结果 与经典SIFT和SURF(speeded up robust features)的检测方法相比,本文方法在实现较高检测率的同时,有效降低了检测虚警率。当第2次JPEG压缩的质量因子大于第1次时,篡改区域的检出率可以达到96%以上。 结论 本文方法可以有效定位JPEG图像的区域复制篡改区域,并且对复制区域的几何变换以及常见的后处理操作具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Robust hashing for image authentication using SIFT feature and quaternion Zernike moments

A novel robust image hashing scheme based on quaternion Zernike moments (QZMs) and the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) is proposed for image authentication. The proposed method can locate tampered region and detect the nature of the modification, including object insertion, removal, replacement, copy-move and cut-to-paste operations. QZMs considered as global features are used for image authentication while SIFT key-point features provide image forgery localization and classification. Proposed approach performance were evaluated on the color images database of UCID and compared with several recent and efficient methods. These experiments show that the proposed scheme provides a short hash length that is robust to most common image content-preserving manipulations like large angle rotations, and allows us to correctly locating forged image regions as well as detecting types of forgery image.

     

A new keypoint-based copy-move forgery detection for small smooth regions

Copy-move forgery is one of the most common types of image forgeries, where a region from one part of an image is copied and pasted onto another part, thereby concealing the image content in the latter region. Keypoint based copy-move forgery detection approaches extract image feature points and use local visual features, rather than image blocks, to identify duplicated regions. Keypoint based approaches exhibit remarkable performance with respect to computational cost, memory requirement, and robustness. But unfortunately, they usually do not work well if smooth background areas are used to hide small objects, as image keypoints cannot be extracted effectively from those areas. It is a challenging work to design a keypoint-based method for detecting forgeries involving small smooth regions. In this paper, we propose a new keypoint-based copy-move forgery detection for small smooth regions. Firstly, the original tampered image is segmented into nonoverlapping and irregular superpixels, and the superpixels are classified into smooth, texture and strong texture based on local information entropy. Secondly, the stable image keypoints are extracted from each superpixel, including smooth, texture and strong texture ones, by utilizing the superpixel content based adaptive feature points detector. Thirdly, the local visual features, namely exponent moments magnitudes, are constructed for each image keypoint, and the best bin first and reversed generalized 2 nearest-neighbor algorithm are utilized to find rapidly the matching image keypoints. Finally, the falsely matched image keypoints are removed by customizing the random sample consensus, and the duplicated regions are localized by using zero mean normalized cross-correlation measure. Extensive experimental results show that the newly proposed scheme can achieve much better detection results for copy-move forgery images under various challenging conditions, such as geometric transforms, JPEG compression, and additive white Gaussian noise, compared with the existing state-of-the-art copy-move forgery detection methods.     

基于Harris兴趣点和空域均值信息的图像复制粘贴窜改检测算法

提出了一种基于兴趣点检测和特征匹配的图像复制粘贴窜改检测方法。首先采用Harris算子检测图像中的角点作为兴趣点, 然后提取以兴趣点为中心的邻域内空域的五个均值特征形成特征向量, 最后记录相等位移矢量的发生频率并通过阈值化处理得到匹配的兴趣点, 从而标志复制粘贴区域。仿真实验表明, 该算法不仅可以有效检测多区域复制粘贴窜改操作, 而且能够有效抵抗多种窜改后处理操作, 包括加性高斯白噪声, JPEG压缩, 对比度、亮度和曝光度调整以及JPEG压缩和加噪的混合操作。     

利用Harris特征点和环形均值描述的图像区域复制篡改的被动取证

提出一种利用Harris特征点和环形均值描述的图像区域复制篡改检测算法。首先对图像进行自适应维纳滤波,并利用Harris算子提取图像的特征点,然后通过对每个特征点的环形邻域进行均值描述生成特征向量矩阵,并采用字典排序和阈值化处理进行相似性匹配,从而确定候选匹配点,最后利用RANSAC算法剔除错误的匹配点,实现复制和篡改区域的标识定位。实验结果表明,算法对于复制区域的旋转和翻转变换具有较强的鲁棒性,并且可以有效抵抗常见的后处理攻击,包括高斯模糊、加性高斯白噪声、JPEG压缩以及它们的混合操作,尤其能够抵抗非显著视觉结构的平坦区域和小区域的复制、粘贴、篡改操作。