信道反馈延迟的V-BLAST系统功率分配算法

针对信道反馈的延迟问题,以降低误比特率(BER)为优化目标,提出一种适用于垂直分层空时编码系统的自适应发送功率分配算法。假设接收端可以得到完全的信道状态信息,并通过反馈链路将信道信息反馈至发送端。在接收端采用迫零检测算法,给出系统瞬时信噪比(SNR)与估计SNR的表达式推导过程,根据系统瞬时SNR的条件概率密度函数求出系统总BER的表达式;发送端在总功率约束条件下,采用拉格朗日极值法计算出自适应功率分配矩阵的闭式解。仿真结果表明,当归一化反馈迟延因子等于0.000 1、误比特率为10~(-3)时,该算法的系统性能比等功率分配算法提高约5 dB。     

超宽带OFDM系统中比特与功率分配算法研究

针对超宽带信道的频率选择性衰落问题,文章采用基于比特与功率分配算法的抗衰落方法,在总传输功率和误比特率（BER）满足要求的情况下,使得系统的传输速率达到最大。仿真结果表明,引入比特与功率分配算法可以提高系统的传输性能。     

降低OFDM系统ICI间干扰的时域加窗算法

针对频偏引起的OFDM系统中载波间干扰(ICI)问题,提出了一种改进的基于正交化初等函数的Nyquist窗,用于抑制接收端由于频偏引起的载波间干扰。通过最佳的窗参数的选择,使接收端的信号干扰噪声比(SINR)达到最大化,以提高其自适应接收能力。同时,仿真分析了不同窗形对OFDM系统性能的影响,结果表明:所提算法能够极大程度地降低ICI,较好地改善了OFDM系统的SINR和误比特率(BER)性能。     

基于改进最大熵算法系统传输速率优化研究

研究系统速率优化提高问题。随着用户对系统的传输速率要求越来越高,传统的系统优化传输速率算法由于参数设置难,而造成算法复杂度特别高,使得系统的传输速率降低,为了解决上述问题,在基于误比特率和功率的分析基础上,提出了一种改进的最大熵算法优化系统传输速率方法。方法首先给出系统模型并提出自适应最大熵调制算法理论,然后在发送端和接收端能够完全知道信道状态信息的情况下,给出了最大化传输速率的低复杂度比特和功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,提出的算法可以有效地满足系统地误比特率要求,同时大大降低了系统的计算复杂度,是一种有效地系统传输速率优化方法。     

NC-OFDM系统导频设计的离散粒子群算法

在非连续正交频分复用(NC-OFDM)系统中导频位置设计是一种组合优化问题,因此可以采用离散粒子群优化算法设计导频序列。以信道均方误差(MSE)最小为目标,使导频设计问题转化为一类确定性的数学模型,并构造了求解该问题的一种离散粒子群算法。仿真结果表明,该方法能够获得良好的信道MSE性能和误比特率(BER)性能。     

基于相位自适应的双线圈无线能量传输系统设计

单线圈磁共振耦合无线能量传输系统要求发射端和接收端对齐,限制了系统的实际应用.多线圈发射系统通过配置线圈阵列,利用模拟波束成形算法,改变电压和电流的相对相位,从而控制磁场波束在接收端叠加的相位,实现能量最大传输.设计了一种基于相位控制的无线能量传输系统,通过自适应算法改变发射波形的相位,使接收线圈获得较高的能量.系统简化了功放的设计,实现了接收端全方向高效的能量接收.测试结果表明:系统可以稳定高效地运行.     

信号空间分集中向量高斯近似算法的改进

针对采用了信号空间分集的通信接收机检测算法的性能提升,以向量高斯近似检测算法为基础,通过改进原算法中每个符号的概率期望和方差的计算方法,给定符号的软干扰消除计算的信息依赖关系以及概率密度函数的计算,以降低算法的复杂度,提升系统的抗衰落能力。对改进算法进行了仿真比较和性能分析。结果表明,在瑞利衰落信道中,当旋转矩阵维数N=16,迭代次数为6时的误比特率曲线与理想边界接近,在误比特率BER=10-5时,仅相差0.2 dB;在时延要求较高的通信系统应用中,迭代4次即可满足要求,且继续增加迭代次数已没有误比特率下降裕量。     

一种广义空间调制系统的低复杂度检测算法

针对广义空间调制(GSM)系统中信号检测复杂度过高的问题,提出一种采用分组检测方式的低复杂度检测算法。首先发送端根据激活天线数对发射天线进行分组,每组激活一根天线用于传输调制符号,然后提出算法基于这种发射天线组合方式,在接收端做相应的分组串行检测。分析和仿真结果表明,该检测算法能以极低的检测复杂度获得与最大似然检测算法(MLD)相近的误比特率(BER)性能。     

基于压缩感知的多载波系统信道估计研究

针对多载波系统信道的稀疏特性,提出一种基于压缩感知(CS)的MC-CDMA多载波系统信道估计方法。信号自适应匹配追踪(SAMP)是一种压缩感知算法,详细研究了该算法的设计原理和实现过程。将该算法与传统信道估计方法及基于压缩感知的OMP算法做比较,仿真结果表明,SAMP算法的信道估计均方误差(MSE)和系统误比特率(BER)均更小。对于在稀疏度未知的多载波系统信道中,该算法可以获得很好的信道估计性能,降低系统的复杂度。     

不完全信道状态信息下Turbo-BLAST系统的自适应发送功率分配算法

提出了一种不完全信道状态信息下适用于Turbo-BLAST系统的自适应发送功率分配算法．所提算法以误比特率为优化目标,适用于MQAM和MPSK等不同调制方式．发送端在总功率约束条件下,利用所提的自适应发送功率分配算法对发送信号进行功率加载,以获得最小化的误比特率性能．在接收端,利用考虑信道估计误差的软干扰抵消迭代检测算法进行检测,进一步改善误比特率性能．仿真结果表明,在不完全信道状态信息条件下,采用所提算法可以有效地改善Turbo-BLAST系统的误比特率性能．     

A negentropy minimization approach to adaptive equalization for digital communication systems

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new adaptive equalization method based on minimizing approximate negentropy of the estimation error for a finite-length equalizer. We consider an approximate negentropy using nonpolynomial expansions of the estimation error as a new performance criterion to improve performance of a linear equalizer based on minimizing minimum mean squared error (MMSE). Negentropy includes higher order statistical information and its minimization provides improved converge, performance and accuracy compared to traditional methods such as MMSE in terms of bit error rate (BER). The proposed negentropy minimization (NEGMIN) equalizer has two kinds of solutions, the MMSE solution and the other one, depending on the ratio of the normalization parameters. The NEGMIN equalizer has best BER performance when the ratio of the normalization parameters is properly adjusted to maximize the output power(variance) of the NEGMIN equalizer. Simulation experiments show that BER performance of the NEGMIN equalizer with the other solution than the MMSE one has similar characteristics to the adaptive minimum bit error rate (AMBER) equalizer. The main advantage of the proposed equalizer is that it needs significantly fewer training symbols than the AMBER equalizer. Furthermore, the proposed equalizer is more robust to nonlinear distortions than the MMSE equalizer.     

Robust blind multiuser detection based on PSO algorithm in the mismatch environment of receiver spreading codes

This paper deals with robust blind linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) detection using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in the presence of code mismatch. The paper shows that the PSO algorithm incorporating the linear system of the LMMSE detector, which is termed as LPSO, can significantly improve the bit error rate (BER) and the system capacity. As the code mismatch occurs, the output BER performance is vulnerable to degradation for LPSO. To remedy this problem, a blind LMMSE scheme is proposed and combined with PSO to form a robust blind LPSO (BLPSO) detector under code mismatch scenarios. Several computer simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

部分信道特征下的物理层安全编码方法

针对部分信道特征(授权信道特征存在估计误差且窃听信道特征未知)下的物理层安全传输问题,结合人工噪声和安全编码,提出了一种实用的物理层安全编码方法。多天线发射机采用波束成型传输信号时添加与授权信道特征正交的人工噪声,利用交织LDPC码缩小安全距离,在授权信道SNR约束下求最小私密中断概率,实现功率优化分配,尽可能使窃听信道保持低SNR高BER,授权信道保持高SNR低BER,从而实现物理层安全传输。仿真结果表明,在授权信道SNR约束下,本方法可以实现较低的私密中断概率。     

基于GMD-DPC/THP的两组Alamouti非线性预编码系统

针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案;在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率（Bit Error Rate,BER）性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出将几何均值分解（Geometric Mean Decomposition,GMD）算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。本方案的设计方法为：首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸（Dirty Paper Coding,DPC）和Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding（THP）非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。     

A low-complexity hybrid algorithm based on particle swarm and ant colony optimization for large-MIMO detection

With rapid increase in demand for higher data rates, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems are getting increased research attention because of their high capacity achieving capability. However, the practical implementation of MIMO systems rely on the computational complexity incurred in detection of the transmitted information symbols. The minimum bit error rate performance (BER) can be achieved by using maximum likelihood (ML) search based detection, but it is computationally impractical when number of transmit antennas increases. In this paper, we present a low-complexity hybrid algorithm (HA) to solve the symbol vector detection problem in large-MIMO systems. The proposed algorithm is inspired from the two well known bio-inspired optimization algorithms namely, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, we devise a new probabilistic search approach which combines the distance based search of ants in ACO algorithm and the velocity based search of particles in PSO algorithm. The motivation behind using the hybrid of ACO and PSO is to avoid premature convergence to a local solution and to improve the convergence rate. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the popular minimum mean squared error (MMSE) algorithm and the existing ACO algorithms in terms of BER performance while achieve a near ML performance which makes the algorithm suitable for reliable detection in large-MIMO systems. Furthermore, a faster convergence to achieve a target BER is observed which results in reduction in computational efforts.     

A novel quadrilateral companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

One of the major limitations of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal is high Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR). Non-linear companding transforms that expand small signals and compress the peak signals reduce the PAPR significantly. The proposed companding scheme transforms the Rayleigh distributed probability distribution function (PDF) of original OFDM signal magnitude into quadrilateral shape PDF; hence the name “Quadrilateral Companding Transform (QCT)”. The proposed method provides better design flexibility to achieve an effective trade-off between PAPR reduction capability and bit-error rate (BER) performance. Theoretical performance of the proposed scheme is characterized by means of transformation gain, complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of PAPR and companding attenuation distortion. The parameters of the proposed companding function are also calculated for optimal BER and PAPR performance. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme achieves better BER performance as compared to exponential companding transform, trapezoidal companding scheme and trapezium distribution based companding methods, while achieving almost same PAPR reduction capability. It is also shown that the proposed scheme is a generalized companding scheme and exponential companding transform, trapezoidal companding scheme and trapezium distribution based companding methods are the special cases of our proposed quadrilateral companding transform. BER performance of the proposed QCT is also analyzed over fading channel with and without including the effect of power amplifier.     

车载跳频电台共址干扰研究及其优化

针对车载VHF跳频电台的共址干扰问题,建立一种定频模式下的共址干扰分析模型。分析共址干扰的主要影响因素,通过实验和理论研究对干扰功率、频率、误码率等重要参数进行定量分析,建立定频模式下的共址干扰分析模型。结合VHF组网的约束条件,提出一种跳频系统的误码率计算方法,并采用双层多目标算法,构建基于共址电台规模和频表分配的优化设计模型。实例分析表明,该模型可优化配置电台工作参数,有效降低共址跳频电台误码率。     

Hybrid GA–BF based intelligent PID controller tuning for AVR system

This paper deals with hybrid system (GA–BF) based on the conventional GA (Genetic Algorithm) and BF (Bacterial Foraging) which is the social foraging behavior of bacteria. A variety of test function is introduced and simulated to illustrate the characteristics and performance by mutation, crossover, variation of step size, variation of chemotactic step, and variation of lifetime of bacteria in the proposed hybrid system GA–BF. The simulated results represent that the proposed method is highly satisfactory. This approach provides us with novel hybrid model based on foraging behavior and also with a possible new connection between evolutionary forces in social foraging and distributed nongradient optimization algorithm design for global optimization over noisy surfaces.     

半色调可视加密算法的综合评价算法

已有半色调可视加密(HVC)算法的评价普遍采用正确解码率(CDR)或比特错误率(BER),未考虑信息隐藏对载体图像造成的干扰。提出一种半色调可视加密算法的综合评价算法,综合考虑信息隐藏对载体图像造成的干扰和提取秘密图像的错误率,选择平均每像素干扰值(ADPP)衡量信息隐藏对载体图像造成的干扰,为保证ADPP和BER数据范围的一致性,采用秘密图像结合隐藏阈值T计算最大平均干扰值(MAD),将ADPP和BER结合MAD和系数λ综合计算,得到半色调可视加密算法的综合干扰值(IDHVC)。该算法与已有综合评价算法相比,在运算量方面具有明显优势。通过实验验证,该算法可应用于灰度和彩色半色调可视加密算法的综合评价。     

Design of CIC roll-off compensation filter in a W-CDMA digital IF receiver

In a digital intermediate frequency (IF) receiver, decimation is performed to reduce the computational complexity and cascaded integrated comb (CIC) filter is used together with the decimation as an anti-aliasing filter. However, the CIC filter generates the roll-off phenomenon in the pass-band, which causes the receiving performance to be considerably degraded due to the distorted pass-band flatness of the receiving filter. In this paper, we propose a design method of the CIC roll-off compensation filter to reduce the performance degradation due to the roll-off characteristics of the CIC filter for a W-CDMA digital IF receiver. The performance of the proposed CIC roll-off compensation filter is confirmed through computer simulation in such a way that bit error rate (BER) is minimized by compensating the roll-off characteristics. In addition, the proposed method can be used in the design of a digital-to-analog (DAC) compensation filter and interpolator in the transmitter.