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1.
当发射信号为线性调频信号(LFM)时,水下动目标径向运动速度使得回波和副本不匹配,从而导致传统的最佳检测器——匹配滤波器对线性调频信号的检测性能下降。动目标的回波信号依然为LFM信号和分数阶傅立叶变换对线性调频信号的聚焦特性,提出了以信号的分数阶能量谱的峰值作为统计量来进行检测,并且给出了细化搜索峰值的自适应方法,提高了搜索速度。仿真结果表明,算法在高斯噪声背景下对径向速度未知的运动目标线性调频回波具有良好的检测性能,并分析了信号参数对检测器性能的影响。  相似文献   

2.
正如傅里叶变换采用正弦基,单频信号能够在频域形成峰值,分数阶Fourier变换采用线性调频基,线性调频(LFM)信号能够在分数阶Fourier域上实现聚焦,利用此聚焦性通过搜索峰值可实现LFM信号检测和参数估计.通常采用步进式搜索方法,效率低下.为了克服该缺点,通过对分数阶Fourier域优化问题本质的研究,将混沌优化算法引入到分数阶Fourier域极值搜索中.仿真结果表明:本文的方法优于传统的步进式搜索法.  相似文献   

3.
一种新的分数阶Fourier域的Chirp类水印方案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
提出了一种新的分数阶Fourier域Chirp类数字水印方案,该方案利用分数阶Fourier变换基函数的正交性和旋转相加性,在不同的分数阶Fourier域嵌入Chirp水印,并利用分数阶Fourier域Chirp信号的聚集性进行盲检测。接着结合该水印嵌入方案,利用分数阶Fourier变换的旋转相加性和酉性,推导出分数阶Fourier域水印容量的计算公式。仿真实验表明该算法由于可以选择嵌入在不同分数阶Fourier域,使得嵌入方法灵活安全,同时算法的不可见性好,对高斯白噪声干扰、裁剪及其它常见图像处理过程具有一定的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

4.
分数阶Fourier域多分量LFM信号间的分辨研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在分数阶Fourier域内,当多分量线性调频(LFM)信号的初始频率和调频率相近时,信号的尖峰会出现无法分辨的现象,导致目标信号漏检.文中分析了LFM信号在分数阶Fourier域的频谱分布特征,以及离散分数阶Fourier变换计算条件下LFM信号的频谱分布特征.推导了两个LFM信号在分数阶Fourier域的临界分辨距离,以及两个LFM信号尖峰之间的距离与量纲归一化因子的变化关系,发现选择合理的量纲归一化因子可以增大两个信号尖峰之间的距离.文中提出一种量纲归一化因子优化选择的方法,该方法可以提高分数阶Fourier变换对多分量LFM信号的分辨能力.最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

5.
针对线性调频体制雷达的目标检测与测距,提出采用离散分数阶Fourier变换实现脉压,推导基于采样型离散分数阶Fourier变换脉压方法的理论模型,对采用离散分数阶Fourier变换实现脉压时出现的时延模糊进行分析,提出用与谱峰相邻数据的相位差估计真实雷达目标的时延解决模糊问题。在雷达目标检测与测距中,基于离散分数阶Fourier变换与匹配滤波的脉压方法相比,距离分辨力相同,运算量降低近一半。  相似文献   

6.
针对加性色噪声背景下的多分量线性调频信号的分离和增强问题,提出了一种新的基于时频空间奇异值分解的算法,该方法对加性噪声有较好的抑制能力.同时,对于线性调频信号的最佳分数阶傅里叶变换域估计问题提出了在低信噪比下更为有效的基于信号四阶分数阶傅里叶变换中心矩的方法.仿真实验证明了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

7.
研究了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)的多项式相位信号快速估计方法,对于线性调频信号(LFM),即用信号延时相关解调的方法得到调频斜率的粗略估计,从而得到分数阶旋转角度的范围,简化为小范围的一维搜索问题。多项式相位信号的检测通过延时相关解调可转化为LFM信号的检测,再运用FRFT便可进行参数估计。理论分析与仿真结果表明该方法简单,估计性能好。  相似文献   

8.
针对未知线性调频信号的检测问题,依据线性调频信号相位比较稳定这一特征,提出一种基于频域相位方差加权的线性调频信号检测方法。该方法利用线性调频信号频率单元对应相位比较稳定,背景噪声频率单元对应相位比较随机的特点,对各频率单元进行相位方差加权,可以进一步抑制背景噪声能量干扰,增强线性调频信号检测信噪比增益,实现对未知线性调频信号的检测。仿真条件下,在输入平均谱级比大于-10 dB时,相比相位差分对齐法,该方法所得最终线性调频信号频率单元与噪声频率单元的平均谱级比得到了进一步提高,且随着输入平均谱级比越高,输出线性调频信号频率单元与噪声频率单元的平均谱级比提高越多。理论分析和实验结果表明:该方法可以有效增强信号能量,抑制噪声,提高信噪比。  相似文献   

9.
由于雷达非线性调频(NLFM)信号的时频非线性分布特性,常规检测算法难以实现信号能量的有效聚集,传统采用NLFM信号检测时准确率较低,在低信噪比下甚至会失效。针对上述问题,应用了一种基于广义时宽-带宽积的最优窗函数,提出了一种改进的短时分数阶傅立叶变换瞬时频率估计算法。应用改进算法可有效提高非线性调频信号的检测性能,提高检测的准确率。仿真结果表明,在相同信噪比下,提出的方法对NLFM信号的检测概率高于传统方法,性能较好。  相似文献   

10.
传统的基于整数阶微分的图像边缘检测算子,存在对噪声敏感、抗干扰能力差,提取图像边缘信息简单等缺点。分数阶微分能加强信号的高频成分,同时对信号的中低频成分进行非线性保留。本文根据分数阶微分的G L定义,推导出分数阶微分的差分表达式,构造5×5大小的分数阶微分算子模板,并采用Sobel算子、Prewitt算子和Laplacian算子进行图像边缘检测的仿真实验。仿真实验结果表明,相比整数阶微分算子,分数阶微分算子抗噪声性能强,能有效保留图像平滑区域中的纹理细节信息,图像边缘检测结果的信息也更为丰富。  相似文献   

11.
In many practical applications,signals to be detected are unknown nonlinear frequency modulated (FM)and are corrupted by strong noise.The phase histories of the nonlinear FM signals are assumed to be unknown smooth functions of time,which are usually poorly modeled or cannot be modeled at all by a small number of parameters.Because of the lack of phase model,a nonparametric detection method is proposed based on successive fractional Fourier transform and double-characters detection.The detection process goe...  相似文献   

12.
Many applications require the detection of unknown nonlinear frequency modulated (FM) signals in noise. In this paper, a nonlinear FM signal in one time interval is approximated by linear FM (LFM) segments in successive subintervals. Each LFM segment is parameterized by a 2-dimensional (2D) state vector and its evolution from a subinterval to the next one is modeled as a dynamic system of unknown statistics with linear state transition equations and nonlinear measurement equations. A forward–backward cost-reference particle filter (FB-CRPF) is proposed to estimate the state sequence. From the estimated state sequence, the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) statistic and the total variation (TV) statistic are computed for signal detection. In the 2D feature plane of the GLRT versus TV, the decision region of the null hypothesis at a given false alarm rate is determined by the 2D convexhull learning algorithm from noise-only training samples. Two kinds of simulated signals are used to test the proposed detector and results show that the proposed detector attains better performance than the two existing detectors.  相似文献   

13.
提出了一种基于DPT的宽带非线性调频信号的DOA估计算法.首先将非线性调频(NLFM)信号建模为高阶多项式相位信号(PPS)模型,然后通过高阶瞬时矩进行多项式相位变换.接收信号将变换为单个正弦信号和新的噪声.再利用ROOT-MUSIC或者ESPRIT算法对变换得到的正弦信号的波达方向进行估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该...  相似文献   

14.
This paper considers the design of low-order unknown input functional observers for robust fault detection and isolation of a class of nonlinear Lipschitz systems subject to unknown inputs. The proposed functional observers can be used to generate residual signals to detect and isolate actuator faults. By using the generalized inverse approach, the effect of the unknown inputs can be decoupled completely from the residual signals. Conditions for the existence and stability of reduced-order unknown input functional observer are derived. A design procedure for the generation of residual signals to detect and isolate actuator faults is presented using the proposed unknown-input observer-based approach. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed fault diagnosis scheme in nonlinear systems subject to unknown inputs.  相似文献   

15.
This paper develops an adaptive fuzzy control method for accommodating actuator faults in a class of unknown nonlinear systems with unmeasured states. The considered faults are modeled as lock-in-place (stuck at unknown place). With the help of fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, and K-filters are designed to estimate the unmeasured states. Combining the backstepping technique with the nonlinear fault-tolerant control theory, a novel adaptive fuzzy faults-tolerant control (FTC) approach is constructed. It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking error between the system output and the reference signal converges to a small neighborhood of zero by appropriate choice of the design parameters. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the control approach.  相似文献   

16.
A class of unknown nonlinear systems subject to uncertain actuator faults and external disturbances will be studied in this paper with the help of fuzzy approximation theory. Using backstepping technique, a novel adaptive fuzzy control approach is proposed to accommodate the uncertain actuator faults during operation and deal with the external disturbances though the systems cannot be linearized by feedback. The considered faults are modeled as both loss of effectiveness and lock-in-place (stuck at some unknown place). It is proved that the proposed control scheme can guarantee all signals of the closed-loop system to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error between the system output and the reference signal converge to a small neighborhood of zero, though the nonlinear functions of the controlled system as well as the actuator faults and the external disturbances are all unknown. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the control approach.  相似文献   

17.
本系统以MSP430单片机为控制核心,运用FPGA可编程逻辑器件及MSP430内部12位ADC实现对无源非线性端口网络导纳的测量。通过激励AD9850实现DDS信号输出,经AD811功率放大后,作为无源非线性端口网络的激励信号。将激励产生的电流信号经I/U转换后,分别送入AD637有效值检波电路和LM339整形电路,最后由ADC12采集检波后信号幅度,利用FPGA测量整形后电压信号的相位差,分别得到非线性端口网络的导纳数据,最终通过LCD显示无源非线性端口网络的导纳值与导纳角。  相似文献   

18.
An adaptive output feedback control methodology is developed for a class of uncertain multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems using linearly parameterized neural networks. The methodology can be applied to non-minimum phase systems if the non-minimum phase zeros are modeled to a sufficient accuracy. The control architecture is comprised of a linear controller and a neural network. The neural network operates over a tapped delay line of memory units, comprised of the system's input/output signals. The adaptive laws for the neural-network weights employ a linear observer of the nominal system's error dynamics. Ultimate boundedness of the error signals is shown through Lyapunov's direct method. Simulations of an inverted pendulum on a cart illustrate the theoretical results.  相似文献   

19.
线性调频波(LFM)为了降低旁瓣而进行加窗处理,这导致信噪比损失;目前的非线性调频(NLFM)信号中有很多是离散混沌调频信号,自相关旁瓣也较高。针对这一问题,提出利用初始值优化过后的连续混沌系统的变量进行调频,可获得自相函数旁瓣低至-3953 dB的调频信号。仿真结果表明,相比于加窗后的线性调频信号、离散混沌调频信号和离散混沌调相信号,连续混沌调频信号具有更好的旁瓣抑制效果,并且保持了混沌信号固有的抗干扰性能(ECCM)。  相似文献   

20.
Changes in a dynamical process are often detected by monitoring selected indicators directly obtained from the process observations, such as the mean values or variances. Standard change detection algorithms such as the Shewhart control charts or the cumulative sum (CUSUM) algorithm are often based on such first- and second-order statistics. Much better results can be obtained if the dynamical process is properly modeled, for example by a nonlinear state-space model, and then the accuracy of the model is monitored over time. The success of the latter approach depends largely on the quality of the model. In practical applications like industrial processes, the state variables, dynamics, and observation mapping are rarely known accurately. Learning from data must be used; however, methods for the simultaneous estimation of the state and the unknown nonlinear mappings are very limited. We use a novel method of learning a nonlinear state-space model, the nonlinear dynamical factor analysis (NDFA) algorithm. It takes a set of multivariate observations over time and fits blindly a generative dynamical latent variable model, resembling nonlinear independent component analysis. We compare the performance of the model in process change detection to various traditional methods. It is shown that NDFA outperforms the classical methods by a wide margin in a variety of cases where the underlying process dynamics changes.  相似文献   

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