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1.
In this paper, a continuous sliding mode controller with disturbance observer is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic vehicles to suppress the chattering. The finite time disturbance observer is involved to make that the continuous sliding mode controller has the property of disturbance rejection. Due to continuous terms replacing the discontinuous term of traditional sliding mode control, switching modes of velocity and altitude firstly arrive at small regions with respect to disturbance observation errors. Switching modes keep zero and velocity and altitude asymptotically converge to their reference commands after disturbance observation errors disappear. Simulation results have proved the proposed method can guarantee the tracking of velocity and altitude with continuous sliding mode control laws, and also has the fast convergence rate and robustness.   相似文献   

2.
The paper considers the problem of automatic path tracking by autonomous farming vehicles subject to wheel slips, which are characteristic for agricultural applications. Two guidance laws are proposed to solve this problem, and both explicitly take into account the constraints on the steering angle and ensure tracking an arbitrarily curved path. The first law is implemented by the pure sliding-mode controller, whereas the second one combines the sliding mode approach with a smooth nonlinear control law and requests control chattering at the reduced amplitude as compared with the first law. Mathematically rigorous proofs of global convergence and robust stability of the proposed guidance laws are presented. In doing so, the slipping effects are treated as bounded uncertainties. Simulation results and real world experiments confirm the applicability and performance of the proposed guidance approach.  相似文献   

3.
Trajectory tracking control of farm vehicles in presence of sliding   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In automatic guidance of agriculture vehicles, lateral control is not the only requirement. Much research work has been focused on trajectory tracking control which can provide high longitudinal-lateral control accuracy. Satisfactory results have been reported as soon as vehicles move without sliding. But unfortunately pure rolling constraints are not always satisfied especially in agriculture applications where working conditions are rough and not predictable. In this paper the problem of trajectory tracking control of autonomous farm vehicles in the presence of sliding is addressed. To take sliding effects into account, three variables which characterize sliding effects are introduced into the kinematic model based on geometric and velocity constraints. With a linearized approximation, a refined kinematic model is obtained in which sliding effects appear as additive unknown parameters to the ideal kinematic model. By an integrating parameter adaptation technique with a backstepping method, a stepwise procedure is proposed to design a robust adaptive controller in which time-invariant sliding is compensated for by parameter adaptation and time-varying sliding is corrected by a Variable Structure Controller (VSC). It is theoretically proven that for farm vehicles subjected to sliding, the longitudinal-lateral deviations can be stabilized near zero and the orientation errors converge into a neighborhood near the origin. To be more realistic for agriculture applications, an adaptive controller with projection mapping is also proposed. Both simulation and experimental results show that the proposed (robust) adaptive controllers can guarantee high trajectory tracking accuracy regardless of sliding.  相似文献   

4.
This paper describes the design and evaluation of a model predictive control algorithm for automated driving on a motorway using a vehicle traffic simulator. For the development of a highly automated driving control algorithm, motion planning is necessary to satisfy driving condition in various road traffic situations. There are two key issues in motion planning of automated driving vehicles. One of the key issues is how to handle potentially dangerous situations that could occur in order to guarantee the safety of vehicles. The second key issue is how to guarantee the disturbance rejection of the controller under model uncertainties and external disturbances. To improve safety with respect to the future behaviors of subject vehicles, not the current states but rather the predicted behaviors of surrounding vehicles should be considered. The desired driving mode and a safe driving envelope are determined based on the probabilistic prediction of surrounding vehicles behaviors over a finite prediction horizon. To obtain the desired steering angle and longitudinal acceleration for maintaining the subject vehicle in the safe driving envelope during a finite prediction horizon, a motion planning controller is designed based on an model predictive control (MPC) approach. The developed control algorithm has been successfully implemented on a vehicle electronic control unit (ECU). The proposed control algorithm has been evaluated on a real-time vehicle traffic simulator. The throttle, brake, and steering control inputs and the controlled vehicle behavior have been compared to those of manual driving.  相似文献   

5.
基于拟连续高阶滑模的高超声速飞行器再入姿态控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
考虑模型参数不确定和外界干扰对再入制导控制性能的影响,基于拟连续高阶滑模控制策略对高超声速飞行器的再入制导控制问题进行了研究.首先,给出再入制导指令的设计过程.其次,基于再入飞行特性对模型进行简化,获得面向控制的姿态模型,在此基础上,通过引入新的控制变量,设计解耦滑模面,实现姿态间的解耦.再次,为了削弱控制抖振,通过引入虚拟控制,对系统进行增广,基于齐次性理论设计拟连续三阶滑模再入姿态控制器,确保系统在有限时间实现对制导指令的稳定跟踪.最后,六自由度再入飞行器的制导控制一体化仿真结果表明,本研究给出的控制策略在不影响系统鲁棒性的同时,能够实现对标称轨迹和再入姿态的综合控制.  相似文献   

6.
A decoupling trajectory tracking method for gliding reentry vehicles is presented to improve the reliability of the guidance system. Function relations between state variables and control variables are analyzed. To reduce the coupling between control channels, the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) tracking system is separated into a series of two single-input single-output (SISO) subsystems. Tracking laws for both velocity and altitude are designed based on the sliding mode control (SMC). The decoupling approach is verified by the Monte Carlo simulations, and compared with the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) approach in some specific conditions. Simulation results indicate that the decoupling approach owns a fast convergence speed and a strong anti-interference ability in the trajectory tracking.   相似文献   

7.
电子节气门控制策略仿真研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为缩短电子节气门控制策略的开发时间,优化内燃机汽车的动力性与排放性,建立了电子节气门系统数学模型,对其存在的非线性因素进行了分析,对比了PID控制策略、模糊控制策略及滑模变结构控制策略在电子节气门控制系统上的控制效果.利用Matlab/Simulink建立3种控制策略的仿真模型,实验结果表明,滑模变结构控制在控制精度和响应速度方面具有很好的控制性能,模糊控制的控制效果中等,PID控制效果相对较差但控制算法简单便于实现.  相似文献   

8.
传感器测量误差对车辆队列的有效控制与稳定性造成了较大的影响;通常情况下,大多研究成果将传感器测量误差设定为分布规律已知的随机数列(如高斯分布,泊松分布等),以便采用特定的数理方法消除误差影响;然而对于控制系统中仅满足有界条件的测量误差,仍需开展进一步的深入研究;针对此类现状,以非线性车辆队列控制为研究对象,综合考虑车载传感器的有界测量误差与车辆之间的有向通信拓扑,设计一种基于滑模的车辆队列控制方法;该方法能有效解决有界传感器测量误差下的车辆队列控制问题;此外,在控制过程中利用预设性能控制(PPC,prescribed performance control)理论,进一步约束车辆队列跟踪误差,确保车辆队列的队列稳定性;最后,通过数值仿真的方式验证本文所提出控制算法的有效性和可行性。  相似文献   

9.
针对自动导向车(AGV)的路径跟踪,提出一种新的模型参考-模糊变结构滑模-PI组合跟踪控制方案。该方案将AGV设计成左右轮行走距离跟踪系统,并引进参考模型,组合了模糊控制和变结构滑模控制以及比例加积分(PI)控制。模糊变结构滑模控制提供了跟踪的快速性和稳定性,PI控制则消除稳态抖动,提高了稳态精度。仿真及实测结果表明,这种新的设计方案能达到较高的跟踪精度。  相似文献   

10.
海底采矿车多工作于稀软底质,其面临的外部扰动较大,难以快速收敛跟踪误差,精准地跟踪预设轨迹。为此,本文提出了一种海底采矿车的滑模预测控制(sliding model predictive control,SMPC)轨迹跟踪算法。基于海底采矿车的运动学模型,首先设计滑模控制率实现轨迹跟踪误差快速收敛,其次利用少预测时域的线性时变模型预测控制算法(linear time varying model predictive control,LTV-MPC)优化该滑模控制率。而后,通过证明滑模控制率收敛和模型预测控制稳定,保证了闭环控制系统的稳定性。RecurDyn&Simulink联合仿真结果表明,与单一的滑模控制(sliding mode control,SMC)和线性时变模型预测控制算法相比,所提出的SMPC轨迹跟踪算法提高了轨迹跟踪精度,且算法具有较好的实时性。  相似文献   

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