基于灰度共生矩的图像区域复制篡改检测

针对图像区域复制—粘贴篡改,提出了一种基于灰度共生矩阵的检测算法。首先将待检测图像分成大小相同的多个重叠块,用灰度共生矩阵的统计量表示每块图像的纹理特征,得到图像的特征矢量。然后将特征矢量进行字典排序,并结合图像块的位移矢量,检测且定位出篡改区域。实验结果表明,该算法在抗旋转处理和效率方面均优于经典的基于主成分分析法（PCA）的检测算法。     

基于LBP的图像区域复制篡改检测

研究尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和旋转不变局部二值模式(LBP)相结合的特征匹配方法,提出一种基于LBP的图像区域复制-粘贴篡改检测算法。利用SIFT关键点检测方法检测图像中的所有关键点,计算以关键点为中心的周围图像区域的LBP特征,并将其作为关键点的特征描述,采用特征向量的欧式距离进行关键点匹配。实验结果表明,该算法在抗旋转、亮度变化处理和效率方面均优于基于主成分分析的检测算法。?     

基于不变矩特征的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

针对一种常见的篡改手段--图像区域复制粘贴,提出了一种基于不变矩特征的检测方法。将图像分成多个重叠块,提取每块的不变矩特征与直方图特征,结合起来得到图像的特征矢量。利用字典排序,依照预定的相似性标准,确定图像中的复制粘贴区域。实验结果表明,该算法在抗旋转操作方面明显优于经典的PCA检测算法,能准确检测出90°和180°的旋转。     

采用圆谐-傅里叶矩的图像区域复制粘贴篡改检测

现有检测方法大多对图像区域复制粘贴篡改的后处理操作鲁棒性不高.针对这种篡改技术,提出一种新的基于圆谐-傅里叶矩的区域篡改检测算法.首先将图像分为重叠的小块;然后提取每个图像块的圆谐-傅里叶矩作为特征向量并对其进行排序;最后根据阈值确定相似块,利用位移矢量阈值去除错误相似块以定位篡改区域.实验结果表明,该算法能有效抵抗噪声、高斯模糊、旋转等图像后处理操作,且与基于HU矩的方法相比有更好的检测结果.     

基于FMT的快速Copy-Move篡改检测

为了对图像篡改中常用的复制-移动伪造进行检测,基于傅里叶-梅林变换的平移、旋转和缩放的不变性提出一种快速图像区域分割和匹配的高效篡改检测算法.不同于以往模板匹配方式中按照单像素点移动得到重叠块划分方法,该算法采用相邻图像块的图像区域分割方式来减少整个图像块的数量.通过相似性匹配检测,得到初步的复制图像区域,然后利用边缘处理的方法处理改善篡改区域,从而达到改进篡改检测算法的效率和准确性.最后通过实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于Tamura纹理特征的Copy-Move图像篡改盲检测

针对图像盲认证中一种常见的Copy-Move型图像篡改,提出了基于图像的Tamura纹理特征的Copy-Move型篡改区域的检测和定位算法。该算法提取每一图像块的Tamura纹理特征组成图像的特征向量,用字典排序法对特征向量进行排序,利用欧式距离计算图像块的相似性,以检测和定位被篡改的图像区域。实验结果表明,该算法能有效地检测和定位被篡改的图像区域。     

基于局部投影与块LBP特征的图像检索

首先将投影方法运用于图像局部子块,并与矢量量化技术相结合,得到投影矢量索引直方图特征,能够有效提取图像的颜色分布、空间关系等信息;其次,提出基于块基元的LBP纹理特征算法,既能有效提取块基元的结构模式,又能避免传统基于单像素LBP模板的不稳定性,并大幅减少了计算量;最后,基于显著图提出了划分显著区域和非显著区域的特征提取方案,使得分别提取的特征更富于视觉意义。实验结果表明,本文算法相对于传统索引直方图方法在性能上有较大的提高,平均查准率平均提高幅度为6.39%。     

基于自适应提点鲁棒定位的图像复制粘贴篡改检测

复制-粘贴篡改检测(Copy-Move Forgery Detection, CMFD)是数字图像篡改的一种常见方式, 近年来已成为多媒体取证领域一个重要的研究方向. 本文提出一种鲁棒的复制-粘贴篡改检测算法, 基于构造波动函数自适应获取阈值的方法均匀提取图像特征点, 可在篡改区域小或平滑的情况下进行鲁棒检测. 引入DBQ-LSH匹配算法进行特征匹配, 降低了时间复杂度. 提出基于不变矩LBP图像的定位方法, 在图像受到噪声攻击和JPEG压缩攻击下能精准定位篡改位置. 实验结果表明, 该算法具有优良的检测正确率(图像级)和检测精度 (像素级).     

基于几何均值分解的图像区域复制篡改检测方法

针对现有大多数图像区域复制篡改检测算法提取图像块的特征向量维数较高的缺点,提出一种新的基于几何均值分解的检测算法.将可疑图像分成大小相等的可重叠的子块;并对每个图像块进行几何均值分解并用其表征该子块的特征,形成1维的特征向量;最后对所有的特征向量进行字典排序,并结合图像块的相等位移矢量的发生频率信息,检测并定位出篡改区域.实验结果表明,该算法不仅能够有效检测并定位多区域复制篡改区域,而且对高斯模糊、对比度调整、曝光度调整的后处理操作具有较强的鲁棒性,并且有效地降低了特征向量的维数,提高了检测效率.     

基于彩色LBP的隐蔽性复制-粘贴篡改盲鉴别算法

现有的复制-粘贴盲鉴别算法大多忽略图像彩色信息,导致对隐蔽性篡改方式的检测率较低,基于此,本文提出一种基于彩色局部二值模式（Color local binary patterns,CoLBP）的隐蔽性复制-粘贴盲鉴别算法.算法首先对彩色图像进行预处理,即建立彩色LBP纹理图像,从而实现彩色信息与LBP纹理特征的融合;其次重叠分块并提取灰度共生矩阵（Gray level co-occurrence matrix,GLCM）特征;最后,提出改进的kd树和超平面划分标记split搜索方法,快速匹配图像块,并应用形态学操作去除误匹配,精确定位复制-粘贴区域.实验结果表明,本算法对隐蔽性复制-粘贴篡改定位准确,并对模糊、噪声、JPEG重压缩后处理操作有很好的鲁棒性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate