基于库所指标分解的Petri网结构性质分析

Petri网的分解技术是复杂网系统分析的一种重要手段,基于库所指标的分解方法将系统分解为一组S-网。基于库所指标的分解方法来分析原网的结构性质,得到了原网对子网结构性质的保持关系,并给出了几种通过子网直接判定原网结构性质的方法,为结构复杂Petri网的性质分析提供了有效的方法。     

基于变迁指标分解的Petri网性质分析

Petri网的分解技术是复杂网系统分析的一种重要手段,基于变迁指标的分解方法将系统分解为一组T-网。通过获得分解子网的结构性质以及子网与原网间的性质保持关系,得到了判定原网结构性质的一些方法和结论;同时给出了判定原网系统活性的一个条件。所得结果为结构复杂Petri网的性质分析提供了有效的方法。     

基于变迁指标的Petri网分解方法

通过定义Petri网变迁的指标函数，给出一种基于变迁指标的Petri网分解方法，通过分解得到子网系统均为结构简单的T-网。分析了原网系统与子系统在结构性质和动态性质方面的对应关系。并且证明了通过子网之间的共享合成可以得到原先的网系统，这为Petri网用于复杂的物理系统分析提供了可靠的理论依据和技术手段。     

基于库所指标的Petri网分解方法

一、引言 Petri网是系统模拟和分析的有效工具。对于一个规模较大的网系统,由于变迁和库所数目的增多,其分析显得比较麻烦。针对这个问题,国内外的许多学者作了大量的工作,他们提出了网化简、网运算,定义了化简子网、逐次化简以及针对特殊子网、特殊结构的化简方法。文[6]和文[7]分别给出了网系统的“和分解”和“并分解”方法,并讨论了通过这两种分解方法得到的子网同原网在结构性质方面的对应关系。本文通过指定库所集的指标函数,给出一种基于库所指标集的Petri网分解方法,通过分解得到结构简单的子网系统:|t|≤1且|t|≤1,原系统的状态和语言与子系统之间存在着一种投影关系,通过子网间的同步合成可得到原系统的状态和行为,对用Petri网分析大规模系统提供了一种有效的方法。由于篇幅所限,本文没有介绍Petri网的基本概念和术     

精炼工作流网的行为保持性质

本文定义了工作流网的精炼操作，研究了精炼工作流网的行为保持性质。结果表明精炼工作流网满足行为保持性质，即精炼工作流网的行为与原网和子网行为保持一致。在精炼工作流网行为保持性质的基础上，给出了基于原网语言和子网语言的精炼工作流网的语言刻画。本文结果有助于复杂工作流的设计、建模和验证。     

Petri网分解的保性条件分析

Petri网的分解技术是用于复杂网系统分析的一种有效手段 .基于库所指标的 Petri网分解方法 ,将一个复杂的网系统分解成结构满足 |· t|≤且 |t· |≤ 1的简单子网 ,通过分解得到的子网与原系统的状态和行为之间存在着一种投影关系 .但是 ,子网本身也增加了一些不必要的状态和行为 (原网系统在子网上的投影只是子网状态和行为的一个子集 ) .本文提出分解过程中的状态保性和行为保性的概念 ,证明了分解过程中行为和状态保性的充要条件 ,基于标识可达图给出了相应的判定算法 ,对复杂系统的 Petri网分析方法提供了更为有效的理论和可行的技术     

Petri网极小虹吸的计算方法与性能分析

虹吸是Petri网的一种重要结构,可以用来分析所模拟系统的许多重要特性,如可达性、可逆性和活性等.文中首先提出了虹吸子网的概念,并给出了将Petri网划分成虹吸子网的多项式算法,进而给出其性能分析.通过求解虹吸子网的极小虹吸得到原Petri网的所有极小虹吸.而对于每个虹吸子网,首先求解它的一个极小虹吸,并根据此极小虹吸对子网进行分解,将分解得到的子网做类似原网的处理过程,直到每个子网的位置集就是一个极小虹吸或不包含任何极小虹吸为止.性能分析及实验表明,所构造的求解Petri网所有极小虹吸的算法是一个有效的算法.     

基于库所指标分解的Petri网活性与公平性分析

Petri网的分解技术是用于复杂网系统分析的一种有效手段．基于库所指标的Petri网分解方法，将一个复杂的网系统分解成结构简单的子网，分解后的子网保持原网系统的语言行为不变当且仅当具有公共变迁的子网的可达图关于公共变迁是同构的．若分解过程中保持系统的语言行为不变，则在Petri网的活性和公平性方面有着对应关系．本文基于分解给出了Petri网活性判定的充要条件和公平性判定的定理，对基于分解的复杂系统的Petri网分析方法提供了更为有效的理论和可行的技术．     

Petri网共享PP-型子网合成性质分析

Petri网合成可以避免状态空间按指数阶迅速扩大的问题,并且在网扩大时可以保持原网的某些优良性质.为了解决资源共享问题,焦莉等人对于一个满足死锁-陷阱性质(ST-property)的非对称选择网(asymmetric choice,简称AC)进行库所合并,给出了合并后的网保持原网活性、有界性和可回复性的条件.主要动机是对焦莉等人的研究结果进行推广,把对于AC网的库所合并问题推广到AC网或更一般的Petri网上的子网共享合成问题.给出了使共享PP-型子网合成Petri网系统保持活性、有界性和可回复性的条件以及多个AC网进行共享PP-型子网合成,使得到的合成网仍为AC网的条件.结果可为Petri网系统合成的静态和动态性质的考察提供有效途径,为Petri网复杂大系统的分析提供一定的手段.     

Petri网的并分解

给出了Petri网的并分解的定义,并讨论了通过这种分解原网与子网在结构性质方面之间的关系,对用Petri网分析大系统提供了一种有效的方法。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate