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仿昆扑翼飞行器全解耦控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对仿昆扑翼飞行器飞行控制所面临的欠驱动问题,基于平均理论,提出采用周期时变反馈策略控制仿昆扑翼飞行器的策略,并给出了设计周期时变反馈控制器的输入参数化设计方法.该方法对飞行昆虫的扑翼运动进行仿生模拟,通过调整根翅运动参数,实现了对6个方向气动力和力矩的独立控制.本质上就是用参数表示欠驱动系统的输入,并以此构造周期时变反馈函数;从而在原系统中引入更多数目的独立控制量,将原系统转化为完全能控系统.然后,将此可控系统线性化,并利用线性反馈控制器设计工具设计其反馈控制律.仿真结果表明,基于该策略设计的控制器具有响应速度快、稳定误差小、鲁棒性强等特点. 相似文献
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仿生扑翼飞行器有着优异的气动性能和灵活的飞行能力,在军民领域均有广泛的应用前景,学者们在原理样机研制、扑翼气动机理、驱动机构、飞行控制等多领域取得了一系列重要进展.本文从总体设计方法、驱动机构设计与优化、气动机理等方面综述了仿鸟类扑翼飞行器技术的发展历程与研究进展.首先,从扑翼总体设计方法入手,总结了仿鸟类扑翼飞行器仿生构型,归纳了总体设计参数估算方法;其次,综述了多种构型曲柄连杆机构在扑翼驱动中的应用与优缺点;接着总结了扑翼气动机理研究的实验方法与数值计算方法,分析了不同扑翼气动算法针对不同应用场景在计算成本和准确度方面的优劣情况;最后,对仿鸟类扑翼飞行器系统设计研究现状进行总结,针对原理样机研制过程提出展望. 相似文献
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针对仿鸟扑翼飞行器的柔性翼动力学仿真需要,在非定常空气动力学原理下,用修正的准定常气动力计算模型估算出了扑翼的动力学模型,并建立了其相应的状态空间方程,进而分析研究了在Matlab语言和Simulink环境下,对其仿真系统设计得需求和要求。 相似文献
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基于仿生学的微扑翼飞行器是一种模仿鸟类飞行的新概念飞行器.鉴于扑翼飞行理论及实践本身的困难,为了减少设计制造中的风险,开发了微型仿鸟扑翼飞机设计与仿真系统.采用Visual C 和MATLAB进行仿生学设计模块、驱动机构和气动力计算模块的开发,由此进行扑翼飞机结构及动力学设计,生成初步样机.结合OpenGL技术,建立微型扑翼飞机的三维可视化结构模型,进行扑翼飞机的运动和虚拟飞行仿真.进行扑翼飞机的开发实例分析,结果与实际制作的扑翼飞机各项特征吻合.该系统有很高的实用价值,可以有效地辅助进行微型仿鸟扑翼飞机的研制工作. 相似文献
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扑翼飞行器(flapping-wing aerial vehicle,FAV)是一种模仿动物飞行方式的新型飞行器,其具有仿生性且飞行声音小等特点,具有广泛的军事和民用前景.由于扑翼飞行器动力学模型复杂且容易受到风等环境因素的影响,目前尚无成熟稳定的控制算法可以用来控制扑翼飞行器.目前对扑翼飞行器的控制大多仍以手动控制为... 相似文献
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针对仿昆虫扑翼飞行器核心动力装置——微驱动器的结构特点和研究难点,设计了一种基于静电驱动原理的毫米(mm)级微扑翼驱动器,并针对各个部件研究了整套加工工艺与测试方法.运动优化与升力测试结果表明:微扑翼驱动器(翼展9 mm,重量3 mg)以91 Hz的频率实现了±40°的拍动和±25°的扭转运动,输出1.5 mg的升力,升重较以往静电微扑翼驱动器有大幅提升.研究成果为实现仿昆虫微型飞行器的自主飞行提供了新的方向,并奠定了理论与试验基础. 相似文献
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《Advanced Robotics》2013,27(5-6):409-435
We present a computational study on the aerodynamic performance of flexible wings aiming to facilitate the design of insect-inspired flapping-wing micro air vehicles (FMAVs). First, we propose using a two-dimensional mechanical model for a flapping wing to help understand the mechanism underlying its unsteady deformation when exposed to aerodynamic and inertia forces. This is followed by comparative analyses of both flexible wings and fixed wings in flight. In particular, a 'swaying propulsion' mechanism is proposed to mimic the flapping of the winged insects, and a new concept of 'initial torsion angle' is introduced to provide an equivalent means to account for the asymmetry of the torsional stiffness of the thorax muscle during upstroke and downstroke flapping. Subsequently, the aerodynamic forces and power requirements for a bumblebee's wings under various flight conditions are systematically examined. Our results indicate that flexibility of the wings largely contributes to the high lifts and that gliding forces play a significant role in improving flight performance, suggesting that optimal design of the structure and flapping motions of wings could achieve improved efficiency in FMAVs. These studies promote a brand new design concept for future insect-inspired FMAVs. 相似文献
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Tail‐sitter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can flight as rotorcrafts as well as fixed‐wing aircrafts, but it is hard to control the flight mode transition. The vehicle dynamics involves serious parametric uncertainties, highly nonlinear dynamics, and is easy to be affected by external disturbances, especially during the mode transition. This paper presents a robust control method for a kind of tail‐sitter UAVs to achieve the flight mode transition. The robust controller is proposed based on the state‐feedback control scheme and the robust compensation method. The proposed control method does not need to switch the coordinate system, the controller structure, or the controller parameters during the mode transitions. Theoretical analysis is given to guarantee the robustness stability of the designed flight control system. Numerical simulation results are presented to show the advantages of the proposed control method compared with the state‐feedback control method and the sliding mode control approach. 相似文献
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无尾飞翼式无人机飞行控制特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据高空长航时无尾飞翼式无人机的主要特点来分析飞机本体静稳定性以及高空巡航状态飞行时的动稳定性和操纵特性。用经典飞行动力学理论详细研究了无人机在16000m高空巡航状态的自然稳定性,并利用Matlab simulink对滚转-俯仰-偏航耦合运动的仿真来分析无尾飞翼式布局在纵、横航向上的耦合特性。基于以上的分析,采用主动控制技术设计纵向和横航向的控制律,阐述了无人机纵向定高爬升和横航向方位角控制时的操纵特性;并进行仿真分析,得到满意的结果,验证了采用主动控制技术可明显改善各项飞行品质要求。 相似文献