基于语音质量预测的Speex自适应码率控制算法

为实现IP语音(VoIP)质量的动态管理与控制,提出了一种基于语音质量预测的自适应码率控制算法。通过实时预测VoIP通话的瞬时语音质量和总体语音质量,自适应地调整Speex编码参数,从而根据需要选择最佳编码速率。实验仿真结果表明,提出的算法能够有效减少网络拥塞,提高VoIP系统的语音质量。     

基于LTE系统的VoIP自适应调度算法

提出一种基于LTE系统的VoIP服务的自适应上行调度算法,该算法采用自适应多速率语音编码器,利用传统MAC通用报头中的2个比特将语音编码的模式告知eNB,eNB根据UE的语音状态转换和语音编码速率动态分配上行链路资源。从系统容量、吞吐量和时延方面对比分析该算法和传统算法的性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在时延满足要求的前提下,该算法比传统算法具有更高的系统容量和吞吐量。     

构建企业VOIP的关键技术

介绍了基于网络上的VOIP电话的关键技术。要保证VOIP电话的语音质量,一是选用语音网关及适当的网守控制方式,二是提高IP网络的服务质量(QoS),使网络时延、时延抖动及包丢失率控制在一定限度以内。     

如何在低速链路上实现高质量IP语音

一、低速链路上IP语音质量的影响因素语音质量受到如下因素的影响1.带宽(Band width):当带宽不足时,语音质量会明显的下降;充足的带宽是保证语音质量的基础。2.时延(Delay):由于IP电话需要对语音包进行编码和解码,再加上传输的时延,这就使得IP电话的时延要比普通电话大得多,当时延     

基于语音编码中自适应码本的隐藏信息方法

为了解决低速率语音编码的信息隐藏问题,选择了目前广泛使用的低速率语音编码(iLBC)为研究对象,提出了一种在语音编码过程中嵌入机密信息的方法,设计了一种基于iLBC语音编码的动态码本量化过程的信息隐藏算法.该方法利用低速率语音编码中自适应码本的动态构建特点,并结合QIM原理来实现信息隐藏,较传统基于静态码本的QIM方法具有更好的对抗统计分析检测能力,同时具有较好的隐蔽容量.实验结果表明该隐藏算法在13.3Kbps的载体速率下能获得450bpS隐藏容量,而且载密信息的语音质量的PESQ值下降不到7％,具有很好的隐蔽性能.     

iLBCTM语音编解码器的实现与优化

在VOIP类语音编解码器的实际应用中,语音质量和编解码时间是关键的性能指标.针对最近由GIPS提出的一种新的编码算法--iLBC语音编码算法,分析了它的原理以及其语音质量提高的原因.在PC上实现高性能的语音编码器的基础上提出了算法优化策略,进一步提高实时性.优化的重点是计算复杂度较大的自适应码本搜索和编码等模块.最后对优化前后的代码进行了测试比较,结果显示优化代码比未优化代码的运行时间减少了15%左右.     

1.6Kb/s类MELP语音压缩编码器的FPGA实现

基于"CPU软核 模块算法IP"的方法对一个1.6Kb/s类MELP语音压缩编码算法进行了实现,并将整个语音压缩编码器在FPGA上进行了整体验证,实验结果说明本文给出的语音压缩编码器的实现结构是可行的,能够满足语音压缩编码算法对实时性的要求,从而为下一阶段语音压缩编码器的芯片设计提供有力的可行性论据.同时,由于本文给出的语音压缩编码器的实现结构中的各模块算法IP对于许多语音压缩编码算法中都适用,因此该语音压缩编码器的实现结构对不同的语音压缩编码算法具有一定的通用性.     

IP电话网关的语音数据处理

提出了一种集成式IP电话网关的实现方法分析了语音信号在该网关中的处理过程详细介绍了语音采样、播放、压缩与解压缩、RTP包的封装与解包以及IP包的接受和发送的实现方法。     

基于IFS的语音编码新方法

提出了一种基于IFS(Iterative function system)系统的语音编码新方法.该方法根据语音段频率的不同,对语音信号采用自适应分段,提高恢复语音质量,并引入了预搜索匹配策略,利用语音段之间的相关系数在映射区间集内进行预搜索,排除大量不相似的区间,减少编码时间.实验表明,该方法在提高编码速度和改进恢复语音质量上效果较好.     

语音编码在IP调度系统中的应用研究

IP调度系统是航天任务中重要的新型指挥系统,结合系统工作实际,简述了IP调度系统的基本组成、基本原理和语音传输过程。根据语音编码技术的基本特征,选取相关的3种主流语音编码标准G.711、G.723和G729,从编码质量、编码速率、时延和带宽占用率等方面对其在IP调度系统中的应用进行了分析和比较,总结了各自的优点和不足,为IP调度系统工程实践中的编码标准选择提供了技术依据。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

正~~     

Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

正~~     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.